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1 A $1000 bond has a coupon of 6% and matures after
1 A $1000 bond has a coupon of 6% and matures after

... first, total cost are: TC = $3,000 + $2.8Q In the second scale of operations, total cost are: TC = $5,000 + $2.4Q a)What is the break-even level of output for each scale of operation b)What will be the firm's profits for each scale of operation if sales reach 5,000 units c)Ne-half of the fixed costs ...
The Equity Premium: Consistent with GDP Growth and
The Equity Premium: Consistent with GDP Growth and

... portion of the social security trust fund should be invested in the equity market or not. Consequently, it is crucial for finance professionals to be able to accurately gauge the size of the premium and to understand the factors that may change its value. In their seminal paper, Prescott and Mehra ( ...
Similarities and Differences between US and German Regulation of
Similarities and Differences between US and German Regulation of

... regulation. A final conclusion about indirect leverage is difficult to make because rules are structured differently under both regulatory regimes. Nevertheless, funds in both countries can obtain derivatives with a notional amount higher than their net assets. Thus, depending on the type of derivat ...
The Influence of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Factor
The Influence of Capital Structure and Macroeconomic Factor

... cause the cost of bankruptcy (bankruptcy cost) is greater. The trade off theory explaining the relationship between tax, bankruptcy risk and the use of a debt due to the decision taken by the company’s capital structure (Brealey and Myers, 1991). This theory is a balance between the advantages and d ...
Välikangas, L. (2010), The Resilient Organization: How Adaptive
Välikangas, L. (2010), The Resilient Organization: How Adaptive

... the perspectives of OR. Water (2007) related most of the above-mentioned concepts into a solution-base for achieving more of a risk-free organization either by reducing its potential likelihood or impact or by adapting, transferring or sharing risk by adopting effective risk management strategies an ...
Annual Equity-Based Insurance Guarantees Conference
Annual Equity-Based Insurance Guarantees Conference

European Fixed Interest - Invesco Global Product Range
European Fixed Interest - Invesco Global Product Range

... Source: Invesco Perpetual, Bloomberg, 31 March 2017, unless otherwise noted. $ = USD. Indices are BoAML. Return data in local currency. *Price return. **Bloomberg field: YAS_MOD_DUR. This is not financial advice and not a recommendation to buy / hold / sell these securities. There is no guarantee th ...
CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA
CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA

... of attention in various national and International forays. This is in recognition of the critical role of corporate governance in the success or failure of companies. Corporate governance refers to the processes and structures by which the business and affairs of an institution are directed and mana ...
What is a Systemically Important Financial Institution?
What is a Systemically Important Financial Institution?

... There is a growing literature with related systemic risk measures. Not all may be used to define SIFIs. An important paper is Billio, Getmansky, Lo, and Pelizzon (2012); they construct network maps and develop network measures of systemic risk. Joint tail risk is also used as a systemic risk measure ...
FASB Update Name of Event
FASB Update Name of Event

... • Disclosures should become more extensive as additional information is obtained • Disclose how relevant conditions and events were resolved in period substantial doubt is no longer reached ...
Understanding and measuring finance for productive investment
Understanding and measuring finance for productive investment

... heavily dependent on bank funding or internal funds. The investment decisions of small firms, which account for around 30% of total business investment, are likely to be sensitive to their access to external finance. Surveys show that small firm access to finance remains an issue, but it now affects ...
2015 Preqin Sovereign Wealth Fund Review: Exclusive Extract
2015 Preqin Sovereign Wealth Fund Review: Exclusive Extract

... of sovereign wealth funds, potential investments in highly illiquid asset classes and strategies are more feasible, the longer the investment horizon. Sovereign wealth funds are able to capture a wider range of return drivers and access more investment opportunities perhaps not available to their li ...
Determinants Of Cross-Border Financial Capital Flows In East Asia
Determinants Of Cross-Border Financial Capital Flows In East Asia

... compared to the period before the 1997 financial crisis, have since become more vulnerable to the global shocks. In retrospect, capital inflows to the region’s emerging market economies have resulted in certain benefits in the form of greater liquidity, lower capital costs, and to some extent, argua ...
DeNovo Q1 FinTech ReCap and Funding ReView - Strategy
DeNovo Q1 FinTech ReCap and Funding ReView - Strategy

... Table 2: Most active investors.......................................................................... 34 Table 3: Top deals by size................................................................................ 34 ...
The Impact of Collateral
The Impact of Collateral

... respondents due to the operational risk and cost of manual intervention that is required to deal with emailbased interactions. The lack of standards in messaging and reporting drags on the inter-operability and straight through processing (STP) of margin obligations. Initiatives for developing stand ...
The financial stability implications of increased capital flows for
The financial stability implications of increased capital flows for

... Most of the literature on capital flows to emerging market countries analyses net flows, which indicate how large the balance of external funds that enter or leave an economy is. While the composition of net capital flows matters for financial stability, net flows per se are primarily important from ...
Mackenzie Maximum Diversification Developed Europe Index ETF
Mackenzie Maximum Diversification Developed Europe Index ETF

... composed and calculated by or on behalf of TOBAM without regard to Licensee or the ETF. TOBAM has no obligation to take the needs of Licensee or the owners or prospective owners of the securities of the ETF into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Underlying Index. TOBAM is no ...
Russell Quarterly Economic and Market Review
Russell Quarterly Economic and Market Review

... invested. They do not typically grow at an even rate of return and may experience negative growth. As with any type of portfolio structuring, attempting to reduce risk and increase return could, at certain times, unintentionally reduce returns. Diversification does not assure a profit and does not p ...
Intermediary Asset Pricing
Intermediary Asset Pricing

... model is a heterogeneous agent one where, because of a friction, the marginal investor’s consumption is more volatile than that of the average investor. In the literature, heterogeneous agent models building on a similar mechanism have been proposed to explain the equity premium puzzle (for example, ...
Watch for Private Equity Inflows into
Watch for Private Equity Inflows into

... comments on that be? Bass: When you look at the data, the thing that jumps out is the $8.3 billion that was invested in the non-BRIC emerging markets. That really picks up on what Steve was talking about. Historically, when we talked about private equity, we talked about investing in the BRICs. What ...
Equity Composition Hypothesis
Equity Composition Hypothesis

... interact amid the risk of liquidity crisis? Goldstein and Razin (2006):  When FDI is sold, the market does not know whether it is sold because of liquidity shock or because of low productivity.  Hence, the price direct investment must incur informational discount if sold before maturity. As a resu ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES GLOBALIZATION AND EMERGING MARKETS: WITH OR WITHOUT CRASH?
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES GLOBALIZATION AND EMERGING MARKETS: WITH OR WITHOUT CRASH?

... claim corresponds to an Arrow-Debreu asset. This gives agents in both countries a strong incentive to diversify and buy shares of both foreign and domestic investments. We assume that the number of states of nature N is large enough so that N > Z w where Z w = L(zE + zI ) is the total number of inve ...
The Closed-End Fund Market, 2014
The Closed-End Fund Market, 2014

... common shares to investors during an initial public offering. Subsequent issuance of common shares can occur through secondary or follow-on offerings, at-the-market offerings, rights offerings, or dividend reinvestment. Closed-end funds also are permitted to issue one class of preferred shares in ad ...
Accumulation, Structural Change, and External Balances
Accumulation, Structural Change, and External Balances

Annual Report - San Francisco Employees` Retirement System
Annual Report - San Francisco Employees` Retirement System

... Private Equity, $979 million in the Real Assets portfolio and $1.68 billion in fixed income (see the Investment Section for a detailed schedule of these investments). Beginning in fiscal year 201415 the Retirement Board approved a significant step up in resources. Over the past two years, the manage ...
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Investment management

Investment management is the professional asset management of various securities (shares, bonds and other securities) and other assets (e.g., real estate) in order to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations, charities, educational establishments etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes e.g. mutual funds or exchange-traded funds).The term asset management is often used to refer to the investment management of collective investments, while the more generic fund management may refer to all forms of institutional investment as well as investment management for private investors. Investment managers who specialize in advisory or discretionary management on behalf of (normally wealthy) private investors may often refer to their services as money management or portfolio management often within the context of so-called ""private banking"".The provision of investment management services includes elements of financial statement analysis, asset selection, stock selection, plan implementation and ongoing monitoring of investments. Coming under the remit of financial services many of the world's largest companies are at least in part investment managers and employ millions of staff.Fund manager (or investment advisor in the United States) refers to both a firm that provides investment management services and an individual who directs fund management decisions.According to a Boston Consulting Group study, the assets managed professionally for fees reached an all-time high of US$62.4 trillion in 2012, after remaining flat-lined since 2007. Furthermore, these industry assets under management were expected to reach US$70.2 trillion at the end of 2013 as per a Cerulli Associates estimate.The global investment management industry is highly concentrated in nature, in a universe of about 70,000 funds roughly 99.7% of the US fund flows in 2012 went into just 185 funds. Additionally, a majority of fund managers report that more than 50% of their inflows go to just three funds.
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