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Chapter 14 – Credit and Financial Crises
Chapter 14 – Credit and Financial Crises

... not held (stored spending power) and is therefore not endogenous to the business cycle. Changes in the money supply have no effect on the long-run values of real variables such as real GDP. Real GDP is determined by resources and technology. Changes in the money supply do determine nominal income an ...
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... A) borrowers can use savers' funds until the savers themselves need the funds. B) money is put into circulation. C) the government puts into operation its plans for the economy. D) business firms distribute their goods. Answer: A 2) Which of the following forms the largest share of household holding ...
Chapter 10 Federal Reserve System
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... Bond Prices are inversely related to the current interest rate.  If current interest rates are higher than the bond’s rate then the bond will sell below face value  If interest rates fall, bond prices rise ...
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CH 18-Monetary and Fiscal Policy

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It`s Not About Liquidity - University of Colorado Boulder
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... – The new issue market is especially troubling for financial firms, which have about $145 billion in fixed- and floating rate debt maturing in the rest of 2008, according to JPMorgan data. – Overall corporate bond spreads have hit record highs , closing on October 2 at 339 basis points, up from 317 ...
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Rate Increase - MidWestOne Investment Services

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liquidity trap - Princeton University Press

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... This seems a distant memory after the steady decline in prices in Greece since 2013, alongside a debt crisis and collapse in output. The Swiss National Bank, for its part, has been battling with the deflationary effects of the franc’s dramatic appreciation over the past few years. The deflationary ...
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AP Macro Week 7 Practice Quiz: L – M, #31

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Chapter 36 Key Question Solutions

... according to the monetarist perspective? Velocity = 3.5 or 336/96. They will cut back on their spending to try to restore their desired ratio of money to other items of wealth. Nominal GDP will fall to $266 billion (= $76 billion remaining money supply x 3.5) to restore equilibrium. (Key Question) U ...
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Quantitative easing

Quantitative easing (QE) is a type of monetary policy used by central banks to stimulate the economy when standard monetary policy has become ineffective. A central bank implements quantitative easing by buying financial assets from commercial banks and other financial institutions by using electronically created money, thus raising the prices of those financial assets and lowering their yield, while simultaneously increasing the money supply. This differs from the more usual policy of buying or selling short-term government bonds to keep interbank interest rates at a specified target value.Expansionary monetary policy to stimulate the economy typically involves the central bank buying short-term government bonds to lower short-term market interest rates. However, when short-term interest rates reach or approach zero, this method can no longer work. In such circumstances monetary authorities may then use quantitative easing to further stimulate the economy by buying assets of longer maturity than short-term government bonds, thereby lowering longer-term interest rates further out on the yield curve.Quantitative easing can help ensure that inflation does not fall below a target. Risks include the policy being more effective than intended in acting against deflation (leading to higher inflation in the longer term, due to increased money supply), or not being effective enough if banks do not lend out the additional reserves. According to the International Monetary Fund, the US Federal Reserve, and various other economists, quantitative easing undertaken since the global financial crisis of 2007–08 has mitigated some of the economic problems since the crisis.
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