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... Tangible Net Worth: In ordinary parlance tangible net worth is share capital + reserves less intangibles. However, from a working capital perspective investment outside business made by an enterprise is also deducted from TNW so as to arrive at adjusted TNW. TOL/TNW: This is the ratio of total outsi ...
... Tangible Net Worth: In ordinary parlance tangible net worth is share capital + reserves less intangibles. However, from a working capital perspective investment outside business made by an enterprise is also deducted from TNW so as to arrive at adjusted TNW. TOL/TNW: This is the ratio of total outsi ...
Article: MFI lending rates: pass-through in the time of non
... more recent steep decline in lending rates. While the non-standard measures introduced by the ECB since June 2014 are relatively diverse in nature, the broad transmission channels through which they affect the economy are similar and relate to the bank funding cost wedge and bank capital charges. Th ...
... more recent steep decline in lending rates. While the non-standard measures introduced by the ECB since June 2014 are relatively diverse in nature, the broad transmission channels through which they affect the economy are similar and relate to the bank funding cost wedge and bank capital charges. Th ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE MACROECONOMICS OF THE GREAT Ben S. Bernanke
... monetary factors. It was easily observed that the money supply, output, and prices all fell precipitously in the contraction and rose rapidly in the recovery; the difficulty lay in establishing the causal links among ...
... monetary factors. It was easily observed that the money supply, output, and prices all fell precipitously in the contraction and rose rapidly in the recovery; the difficulty lay in establishing the causal links among ...
the bank of me and My kind of Savings for my kind of energy
... investors to become more risk averse. Wealth preservation has become the most important investment objective for many investors but they still have to place their money where they think it will achieve the best return for a given level of risk. The challenge, however, is to determine the level of ri ...
... investors to become more risk averse. Wealth preservation has become the most important investment objective for many investors but they still have to place their money where they think it will achieve the best return for a given level of risk. The challenge, however, is to determine the level of ri ...
Government Pension Fund Global Management
... benchmark index (expected tracking error) does not exceed 1 per cent, cf. section 4-3, second paragraph. (2) The equity and bond portfolio should be composed in such a way that the expected relative return is exposed to several different systematic risk factors. (3) The Bank shall organise the manag ...
... benchmark index (expected tracking error) does not exceed 1 per cent, cf. section 4-3, second paragraph. (2) The equity and bond portfolio should be composed in such a way that the expected relative return is exposed to several different systematic risk factors. (3) The Bank shall organise the manag ...
An Analysis of International Imbalances and the
... The problem clearly perceived by this group of economists concerns the United States’ growing external indebtedness, and, on the other side of the equation, the accumulation of dollar reserves in many developing countries. Fading confidence in the US dollar has triggered a search for alternatives to ...
... The problem clearly perceived by this group of economists concerns the United States’ growing external indebtedness, and, on the other side of the equation, the accumulation of dollar reserves in many developing countries. Fading confidence in the US dollar has triggered a search for alternatives to ...
Rooseveltâ•Žs Recession, 1937: Lasting History and Contested Policy
... The money supply refers to money available for use and circulating in the economy. Varying standardized measures of the money supply exist, from most liquid measurement of money to least liquid. ...
... The money supply refers to money available for use and circulating in the economy. Varying standardized measures of the money supply exist, from most liquid measurement of money to least liquid. ...
Expectations and Fundamentals in Banking Panics: Todd Keister Vijay Narasiman
... the U.S. banking system in the 19th century. In such an event, many investors withdraw their funds from banks and other financial institutions in a short period of time, placing severe strain on the financial system. Lacker (2008) proposes a simple rule to guide decisions about whether intervention ...
... the U.S. banking system in the 19th century. In such an event, many investors withdraw their funds from banks and other financial institutions in a short period of time, placing severe strain on the financial system. Lacker (2008) proposes a simple rule to guide decisions about whether intervention ...
Lecture 7 - Money, Prices and Inflation
... theoretical construct 2. MB: monetary base / high-powered money - total currency in circulation + notes and coins deposited at banks and other depository institutions (including bank reserves) 3. M1 - currency held by the public + all checkable deposits 4. M2 - M1 + savings deposits, small-time depo ...
... theoretical construct 2. MB: monetary base / high-powered money - total currency in circulation + notes and coins deposited at banks and other depository institutions (including bank reserves) 3. M1 - currency held by the public + all checkable deposits 4. M2 - M1 + savings deposits, small-time depo ...
foreign reserves and international adjustments under the bretton
... practices: central banks started to accumulate some foreign currencies and influential economists - prominently Cassel and Keynes - made the case for using foreign currencies as reserves rather than specie (de Beaufort Wijnholds 1977, Cesarano 2007, p.119 et al.). In addition, following Keynes’ Trea ...
... practices: central banks started to accumulate some foreign currencies and influential economists - prominently Cassel and Keynes - made the case for using foreign currencies as reserves rather than specie (de Beaufort Wijnholds 1977, Cesarano 2007, p.119 et al.). In addition, following Keynes’ Trea ...
How working capital management affects the profitability of Afriland
... Meryem (2011) to study the impact of working capital management on the profitability of small and medium sized export companies in Tunisia. , the result show a negative relationship between corporate profitability and the different working capital components which reveals that Tunisian export small ...
... Meryem (2011) to study the impact of working capital management on the profitability of small and medium sized export companies in Tunisia. , the result show a negative relationship between corporate profitability and the different working capital components which reveals that Tunisian export small ...
Why the Federal Reserve Should Adopt Inflation Targeting
... strategy, which I like to call the ‘just do it’ approach, is simply its demonstrated success. In addition, the approach is flexible and appropriately makes use of all available information in setting policy instruments. A natural question to ask then is why the Federal Reserve should consider any ot ...
... strategy, which I like to call the ‘just do it’ approach, is simply its demonstrated success. In addition, the approach is flexible and appropriately makes use of all available information in setting policy instruments. A natural question to ask then is why the Federal Reserve should consider any ot ...
answer key - U of L Personal Web Sites
... A) the yield on the January bonds was higher. B) the yield on the July bonds was higher. C) we need information on the nominal rate of interest before we can say what happened to yields. D) we need information on the real rate of interest before we can say what happened to yields. Ans: B 61. Which o ...
... A) the yield on the January bonds was higher. B) the yield on the July bonds was higher. C) we need information on the nominal rate of interest before we can say what happened to yields. D) we need information on the real rate of interest before we can say what happened to yields. Ans: B 61. Which o ...
Summary Report of External Reviews of Regulatory Function
... credit issues, refine the application for different sectors in finance and apply additional resources to institutions with impact ratings of Medium-Low and Low. At the time of the Reviews, Medium Low and Low impact institutions were being assessed primarily on the basis of written reports and judgme ...
... credit issues, refine the application for different sectors in finance and apply additional resources to institutions with impact ratings of Medium-Low and Low. At the time of the Reviews, Medium Low and Low impact institutions were being assessed primarily on the basis of written reports and judgme ...
2006-05
... transition economies include the phenomenon of currency substitution for foreign currency and for quasi-money. The latter can be ignored for the time being since in the present study nominal money balances are proxied by high-powered money. As far as the problem of dollarisation is concerned, this c ...
... transition economies include the phenomenon of currency substitution for foreign currency and for quasi-money. The latter can be ignored for the time being since in the present study nominal money balances are proxied by high-powered money. As far as the problem of dollarisation is concerned, this c ...
On the monetary nature of the interest rate in Keynes`s thought.
... Keynes, quoting Marx, underlines that the objective of the entrepreneur is not to produce goods but to make money. This would seem to be an obvious truth: a car producer is not interested in accumulating unsold cars in his store rooms, but in making profits by selling cars for money; selling what wa ...
... Keynes, quoting Marx, underlines that the objective of the entrepreneur is not to produce goods but to make money. This would seem to be an obvious truth: a car producer is not interested in accumulating unsold cars in his store rooms, but in making profits by selling cars for money; selling what wa ...
modelling systemic financial sector and sovereign risk D F. G
... sector risk models. Models that integrate credit, market and liquidity risks into financial and sovereign crisis models in one framework were not used in the run-up to the global crisis. Also, risk appetite changes in markets, at the global or regional level, affect spreads across corporations, bank ...
... sector risk models. Models that integrate credit, market and liquidity risks into financial and sovereign crisis models in one framework were not used in the run-up to the global crisis. Also, risk appetite changes in markets, at the global or regional level, affect spreads across corporations, bank ...
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e
... transactions, for which money is needed. As a result, both firms and households are likely to ...
... transactions, for which money is needed. As a result, both firms and households are likely to ...
capital requirements and bank behaviour: the impact of
... increasing sophistication of the banks and the development of new innovative techniques in the market, the largest banks have started to find ways of avoiding the limitation which fixed capital requirements place on their risk-taking relative to their capital. For certain banks, this is undoubtedly ...
... increasing sophistication of the banks and the development of new innovative techniques in the market, the largest banks have started to find ways of avoiding the limitation which fixed capital requirements place on their risk-taking relative to their capital. For certain banks, this is undoubtedly ...
Federal Republic of Nigeria: Assessment of Community Banks
... survive. Poor loan appraisal, loans granted to persons without the intention of repaying them, loans to friends and relatives, embezzlement and other malpractice were the causes of the insolvency of the banks that closed their doors. The effects of these closures are that public confidence in the co ...
... survive. Poor loan appraisal, loans granted to persons without the intention of repaying them, loans to friends and relatives, embezzlement and other malpractice were the causes of the insolvency of the banks that closed their doors. The effects of these closures are that public confidence in the co ...
A Primer on Bank Capital
... At the other extreme, there is an even more conservative definition of capital than common equity. This is “tangible common equity,” which is common equity minus the value of “intangible assets.” Common equity is the total accounting (“book”) value of assets minus the value of liabilities (everyth ...
... At the other extreme, there is an even more conservative definition of capital than common equity. This is “tangible common equity,” which is common equity minus the value of “intangible assets.” Common equity is the total accounting (“book”) value of assets minus the value of liabilities (everyth ...
Textbook of Economics
... and to be willing to risk. The ability to look forward and to take the risk should be rewarded by an increase in consumption in the future, although one must be aware of the fact that the investments can fail. Beavers build wonderful dams, spiders make admirable webs, and ants build complex building ...
... and to be willing to risk. The ability to look forward and to take the risk should be rewarded by an increase in consumption in the future, although one must be aware of the fact that the investments can fail. Beavers build wonderful dams, spiders make admirable webs, and ants build complex building ...
A4.8 - Treasurers Handbook
... Most importantly, receipts taken by the Treasurer must be banked on a regular basis. This must be done at least weekly and whenever possible the day after the event. The banking should be done intact, meaning the total of the banking should equal the total of all receipts since the last banking. The ...
... Most importantly, receipts taken by the Treasurer must be banked on a regular basis. This must be done at least weekly and whenever possible the day after the event. The banking should be done intact, meaning the total of the banking should equal the total of all receipts since the last banking. The ...