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The Properties of Stars
The Properties of Stars

... sum of the masses and (b) the ratio of the masses. This can easily be done if the system is a well-observed visual binary. In that case, we can plot the orbit and measure a and P. r1 and r2 can be determined by observing the motion of the system long enough to locate the center of mass. For spectros ...
Siriusposter
Siriusposter

... The maximum mass for a white dwarf progenitor Theoretically, the maximum mass of a white dwarf-forming star is about 8 solar masses. Stars more massive than that explode as supernovae, creating neutron stars. However, this theoretical limit has never been backed up by observational evidence. One of ...
Review Guide
Review Guide

... 6. What type of galaxy contains only old stars? 7. What type of galaxy contains only young stars? 8. Besides their shape what other characteristic distinguishes the different types of galaxies from each other? 9. Why do distant galaxies appear redder than they should? 10. What are 2 pieces of eviden ...
Star Birth
Star Birth

... What steps are involved in forming a star like the Sun? When a star forms, why does it end up with only a fraction of the available matter? What do star clusters tell us about the formation of stars? Where in the Galaxy does star formation take place? How can the death of one star trigger the birth ...
Searching for RR Lyrae Stars in M15
Searching for RR Lyrae Stars in M15

... second ionization stage occurs when the star contracts, since the density and temperature increase. This makes it difficult for photons to escape these He III shells due to the increased opacity that results. Once the star begins to expand, the He III recombines into He II and the clouds become less ...
Aspire: Star Life Cycle - Easy Peasy All-in
Aspire: Star Life Cycle - Easy Peasy All-in

... 19. Complete the table for the correct temperature and brightness of each star. (10 Points) Temperature Brightness Betelgeuse Alpha Centauri B Our Sun Vega Sirius B I. Click on the image to start the next activity. ...
Directed Reading A
Directed Reading A

... _____ 18. left side of modern H-R diagram 19. Place these stars in order from earliest in life cycle to oldest in life cycle: red giant, white dwarf, main-sequence star. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __ ...
We Are All Star Dust - High School of Language and Innovation
We Are All Star Dust - High School of Language and Innovation

... • Temperature inside of the core of the Sun = 27,000,000°F • Most of the universe is made from hydrogen and helium ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Distance Distance + apparent brightness Luminosity ( L=4D2 l) Spectral type (or color) Temperature Luminosity + temperature Radius (L=4R2 T4) Luminosity and temperature are the two independent intrinsic parameters of stars. ...
luminosity1
luminosity1

... of a star. (Along with color and Wien’s Law) • Spectral typing can also be used to find out how much of a given element is in a star. • HD 161817 has much less of all the elements, other than Hydrogen and Helium, than the Sun. • In fact, it has about 0.03 the value of the Sun for all 90 elements. Th ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... All thermonuclear reactions occurring in the cores of stars are exothermic, that is, they release energy, but only up until the Fusion of Iron (Fe). Iron takes more energy to fuse than can be obtained from it, and is an example of an endothermic process, which does not occur in stars. As stars produ ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... – supernova remnants, expanding at 10,000 km/s – may trigger future star formation? – Neutron stars: mass star but just 10 km across. • Teaspoon weighs 100 million tons! • Seen as Pulsars, flashing beacons in space. ...
Astronomy - Wappingers Central School District
Astronomy - Wappingers Central School District

... Object > 3 solar masses become black holes ...
Our Star - the Sun
Our Star - the Sun

... A spectrum binary appears to be a single star but has a spectrum with the absorption lines for two distinctly different spectral types A spectroscopic binary has spectral lines that shift back and forth in wavelength This is caused by the Doppler effect, as the orbits of the stars carry them first t ...
A little bit more to do. Stefan
A little bit more to do. Stefan

ref H-R Spectral types
ref H-R Spectral types

... It is also the brightest star seen from Earth. One of the two stars that make up what we call “Sirius”,Sirius A is a type A star. ...
File
File

... 2. Another idea is that the solar system must consist of planets like ours, small rocky planets near the star and large gas giants on the outer rim. 3. Having a consistent orbit at all times is another idea in this hypothesis, if the planet is near a gas giant or any other large mass object it can t ...
ExoplanetWorksheet
ExoplanetWorksheet

... *There are two ways to plot the data on each axis (linear and logarithmic). For ‘planet mass’ do you get better detail when you plot with linear or logarithmic data points? __________________________________ *All of the rocky planets in our Solar System are at least 3 times more dense than Jupiter. ...
Last Year`s Exam, Section B
Last Year`s Exam, Section B

...  iron fusion does not generate energy when iron core gets too big, it will collapse, and cannot be saved by fusion iron core collapses to neutron star (or, for star as massive as θ1 Orionis C, perhaps black hole) infalling outer regions bounce off rigid neutron star ...
Mountain Skies March 21 2016
Mountain Skies March 21 2016

... next several weeks as it gets higher and higher in the northeast until, with the coming of spring, it will lie high in the north. Realize, of course, that the Big Dipper is not an official constellation as defined by the International Astronomical Union. Astronomers would call it an asterism. This f ...
Stars: radius and mass
Stars: radius and mass

Sky Watching Talk
Sky Watching Talk

... of stars all in roughly the same direction from Earth, BUT …. Each has its own different distance from the Earth – Therefore, NOT grouped together is space ...
Activity: Stellar Evolution Scavenger Hunt - Chandra X
Activity: Stellar Evolution Scavenger Hunt - Chandra X

7a Properties of Stars.pptx
7a Properties of Stars.pptx

... •   Astronomical  unit    (AU)  –  1  AU  is  the  distance   between  the  Sun  and  Earth   •   Our  closest  star  (other  than  the  sun)  is  4.3  light-­‐ years  away.   ...
Astro 10 Practice Test 3
Astro 10 Practice Test 3

... c. Population II, which includes many old red giants, as well as the stars of the globular clusters. d. Population I, which includes the Sun and class O and B stars. 27. Imagine that you could live on the planet Earth for several billion more years. How would this galaxy look different? a. It will s ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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