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Astro Physics Notes and Study Guide 2015-17
Astro Physics Notes and Study Guide 2015-17

... Note : p is called the parallax or the parallax angle and uses units of “ : 1 “ = 1/3600 of a degree = 1 arc-second Example 0.26” means it has a parallax of 0.26. Same symbol used for seconds ( hence arc-seconds) ...
Star formation in a galactic outflow
Star formation in a galactic outflow

... adimensional ionization parameter U) much lower than typically observed in star-forming galaxies. Yet, despite the gas density in the outflow (~600-1,500 cm-3, as inferred from the [SII] doublet) being higher than in the host galaxy and than that typically seen in star-forming galaxies, the ionizati ...
Astronomy and the Coal Age of Alabama
Astronomy and the Coal Age of Alabama

... Answer: Although Alpha Cen’s orbit is close to ours, its distance from us and its direction in the sky vary considerably over time. 310 Myr ago, it was 2,600 light years away from us and was not visible to the naked eye! ...
The birth of stars and planets - School of Physics
The birth of stars and planets - School of Physics

Notable long-period eclipsing binaries. Part I. - Project VS
Notable long-period eclipsing binaries. Part I. - Project VS

Slide 1
Slide 1

... “If it were a star, then the immutable heavens had changed, and the basic contrast between the superlunary region and the corruptible earth was in question. If it were a star, the earth might more easily be conceived as a planet, for the transitory character of terrestrial affairs would now have be ...
Mn, Cu, and Zn abundances in barium stars and their correlations
Mn, Cu, and Zn abundances in barium stars and their correlations

... In the present work we derived the abundances based on a spectrum synthesis for 14 stars that were previously analyzed by Smiljanic et al. (2007). Although the focus of this paper is on performing relations between abundances of some iron peak and heavy elements, other elements than those discussed ...
Theme 1: Astronomy in History - Particle Physics and Particle
Theme 1: Astronomy in History - Particle Physics and Particle

... earliest times to the 17th century, a major driver for astronomical observations (Tycho Brahe is remembered as the preeminent naked-eye astronomer and the man who bequeathed Kepler the data he needed to construct his three laws; but Tycho also cast horoscopes). This can be clearly seen in the nature ...
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society

... In 1986, the mass spectrometers on board the European Giotto mission to comet Halley for the first time determined D/H ratios in a comet. It turned out to be twice the terrestrial ratio. The conclusion at that time was that Oort cloud comets, of which Halley is a member, cannot be the responsible re ...
Mapping the Milky Way: William Herschel`s Star-‐Gages
Mapping the Milky Way: William Herschel`s Star-‐Gages

The Odin satellite`s sharp eyes in space
The Odin satellite`s sharp eyes in space

... chain of events that brings about life has to start with the formation of a sun – a star. This is one of many good reasons why Odin’s astronomers want to find out how stars are formed. Odin is an important tool for astronomers who study how stars come into being. The satellite’s sensitive instrument ...
Open clusters in the Third Galactic Quadrant III. Alleged binary
Open clusters in the Third Galactic Quadrant III. Alleged binary

Some CNES activities on optical telemetry and proposals for
Some CNES activities on optical telemetry and proposals for

... - atmospheric scintillations should be considered in EYE SAFETY worst case computations related to space   earth optical transmissions - For the long-term, a wide diversity of astronaut altitudes have to be considered (LEO, moon-transfert*, moon orbit*, moon surface*, asteroid transfert, GEO ?(an ...
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XI

... the distance of the Moon. It is by this proceeding that the distance of our satellite was finally established, in 1751 and 1752, by two French astronomers, Lalande and Lacaille; the former observing at Berlin, the latter at the Cape of Good Hope. The result of their combined observations showed that ...
Indications for an influence of Hot Jupiters
Indications for an influence of Hot Jupiters

galaxies and stars
galaxies and stars

THE INNER CORE OF A NEUTRON STAR Part 1
THE INNER CORE OF A NEUTRON STAR Part 1

... star composition makes it so heavy that its density is at least twice the mass of Earth’s Sun. Current thinking subscribes to the possibility that a neutron star is primarily made up of almost entirely sub-atomic particles without net electrical charge. Neutron stars are very hot and are supported a ...
Famous Constellations
Famous Constellations

The Milky Way Model - University of Chicago
The Milky Way Model - University of Chicago

... concept of scale, but it can also be used as a springboard for an exploration of astrophysical concepts. There are a number of important astronomical and physical that this model can be used to illustrate: 1) coordinate systems, 2) morphology of the Milky Way, 3) distribution of objects in the Milky ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

...  Sine of the parallax (angle) x Earth’s distance to the Sun = Distance to the star  The angles involved for strellar observations are very small and difficult to measure. Proxima Centauri, has a parallax of 0.77 arcsec. This angle is approximately the angle subtended by an object about 2 centimete ...
COMETARY PARALLAX
COMETARY PARALLAX

... engaged to graphically determine the parallax of a near object observed by amateur astronomers. This graphical method seems to favorably compare with spherical trigonometry methods (not discussed). Though applicable to some planets and our Moon, the technique will be demonstrated with comets on clos ...
The first carbon-enhanced metal-poor star found in the Sculptor
The first carbon-enhanced metal-poor star found in the Sculptor

... The origin of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars and their possible connection with the chemical elements produced by the first stellar generation is still highly debated. In contrast to the Galactic halo, not many CEMP stars have been found in the dwarf spheroidal galaxies around the Milky Way ...
A dust ring around Epsilon Eridani: analogue to the young Solar
A dust ring around Epsilon Eridani: analogue to the young Solar

... and this is not seen. Thus it appears unlikely that sublimation of grain mantles or radiation-grain drag can explain the reduced emission close to ǫ Eri. The total mass of the ǫ Eri ring depends on the presence of gas, but is at least ∼ 0.01 M⊕ , and possibly as high as 0.4 M⊕ . This range encompass ...
Here - Astrophysics Research Institute
Here - Astrophysics Research Institute

... Coordinates of Solar System Objects All the objects considered so far have been "fixed stars", which keep almost constant values of Right Ascension and Declination. But bodies within the Solar System move a lot within the equatorial coordinate system. The most important one to consider is the Sun. ...
Early Star-Forming Galaxies
Early Star-Forming Galaxies

... Rodighiero used Herschel ’s far-infrared camera to look for galaxies hidden from visible-light observations because of their intervening dust. This allowed the astronomers to assemble a more complete picture of star birth than ever before. The team targeted two well-known regions of the sky that ha ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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