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Lecture L24 ASTB21
Lecture L24 ASTB21

... radiation pressure of a star and g is the attractive force due to the star's gravitation. If p > g, a microbe that has drifted into space will move away from the star; if p < g, the microbe will fall toward the star. For a microbe to escape into interstellar space from the vicinity of a star like th ...
Basic Properties of Stars
Basic Properties of Stars

... Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Beware of the selection effects in the HR Diagram HR diagram of the brightest stars in the night sky. HR diagram of the stars nearest to the Sun. ...
Astronomy Test Review
Astronomy Test Review

... seen from Earth where as absolute magnitude is the brightness of a star from a standard distance. (10 parsecs) ...
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... mass loss, some have “superwind” that are dust-driven at 10-5 Mo/year 3. Hot Stars: (OB stars) winds driven by high luminosities, ranging from 10-10 to 10-4 Mo/year ...
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... spectrum have different wavelengths and different energies. You can see only a small part of the energy in these wavelengths. ...
Exam2 Review Slides
Exam2 Review Slides

... Distance to Astronomical Objects using parallax ...
AST 443/PHY 517 Homework 1
AST 443/PHY 517 Homework 1

... 11. Show that the angular distance D between two points on the surface of a sphere, with coordinates (α1 ,δ1 ),(α2 ,δ2 ), is given by the expression cosD = sinδ1 sinδ2 + cosδ1 cosδ2 cos(α2 − α1 ) 12. If you were to pilot a plane from New York City to Tokyo on a great circle route, what heading shou ...
10438 starlight - The Described and Captioned Media Program
10438 starlight - The Described and Captioned Media Program

... In this program, viewers examine how our basic knowledge about stars has been gained from studying the light we receive from stars. The study of starlight not only reveals straightforward information like the varying brightness of stars, but it also shows other details, such as their spectra, intens ...
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

... LOOK FOR: >>>>> Bright red Mars on the 5th at its closest. >>>>> Moon passing just north of Neptune on the 20th and Jupiter on the 25th. >>>>> Super-bright Sirius is at its highest in the southwest, and then look near the southern horizon as Canopus comes in to view. >>>>> In the northeast, the two ...
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... • On any given night, you can see about 3000 stars without a telescope, provided the sky is dark. ...
Stars: the Hertzsprung
Stars: the Hertzsprung

... • Using these two characteristics has proved extraordinarily effective in understanding the properties of stars – the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram ...
THE PROPERTIES OF MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS - Cosmos
THE PROPERTIES OF MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS - Cosmos

... Figure 4 indicates the spread in luminosity of stars of similar spectral type. The vertical dotted lines show the faintest magnitude at which no correction for Malmquist bias is required. The full histograms show the data after correction for Malmquist as described in x2, while the dotted histograms ...
Lecture 10: The Hertzsprung
Lecture 10: The Hertzsprung

... There is a mass-luminosity relation on the main sequence. We can use that + a sample of stars where we get all the stars within a certain distance of the Sun to figure out how many stars of what masses are out there. Answer: Lots of low-mass stars! Very few high-mass stars. This is something our the ...
TAP 704- 8: The ladder of astronomical distances
TAP 704- 8: The ladder of astronomical distances

... due to real differences in brightness, since they were all more or less at the same distance. She could not know how bright the stars were, or how far away they were. But she provided a way for astronomers to compare true brightness just by clocking the time of variation, and so to get ratios of di ...
H-R Diagram Lab
H-R Diagram Lab

HR Diagram
HR Diagram

For stars
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... As the Sun sets, some stars are visible. These are the first magnitude stars. Later, when twilight is over, more stars are visible. These are the second magnitude stars, and so on…Is this apparent magnitude or absolute magnitude? ...
Cosmo: Student`s Workbook
Cosmo: Student`s Workbook

Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

University of Groningen Mass loss and rotational CO emission
University of Groningen Mass loss and rotational CO emission

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Life Cycle of a Star Notes

... together to form heavier elements such as helium and release energy. If enough matter is left behind, this may be so dense, and its gravitational field so strong that nothing can escape from it, not even light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is then called a black hole. We cannot see ...
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Nitrogen abundances in solar

... Work focus: non-LTE line formation, quantitative analysis Solar-type stars are valuable tracers of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way over cosmic history because of their longevity. They are numerous, accessible at high spectral resolution out to distances of several kpc with large telescopes, ...
Target Stars for Earth-like Planet Searches with the Terrestrial
Target Stars for Earth-like Planet Searches with the Terrestrial

... planet searches. Beginning with the more than 7,000 known stars located within 50 parsecs of the Sun, we have applied a number of selection criteria to identify a complete sample of about 160 promising target stars for TPF. Our selection criteria aim towards the ability to detect Earth-like planets: ...
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University

... The composite image on the left shows X-ray and optical data for BP Piscium (BP Psc), a more evolved version of our Sun about 1,000 light years from Earth. Chandra X-ray Observatory data are colored in purple, and optical data from the 3-meter Shane telescope at Lick Observatory are shown in orange, ...
Document
Document

... • On any given night, you can see about 3000 stars without a telescope, provided the sky is dark. ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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