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Lab 2: The Planisphere
Lab 2: The Planisphere

... actually find something in the sky when we go outside. The altitude-azimuth coordinate system, called the horizon system, fulfills the opposite role: it tells us how to find something in the sky at a given time at a particular location. If somehow we could convert between these systems, we could loo ...
The Milky Way * A Classic Galaxy
The Milky Way * A Classic Galaxy

... • Calibration has been hard; Cepheids too far away for ground-based parallaxes in order to measure distances. Space-based more successful, but still squishy. • Calibrated using some complex methods and also using Main Sequence Fitting for those in star clusters. First and best example: bright open c ...
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)

... trip! Yet the next nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is much farther away—a trip to Proxima Centauri would take 4.2 years!   Most stars are much farther away than Proxima Centauri. Our sun and Proxima Centauri are only two of the stars that make up the Milky Way. The Milky Way is a giant flat struct ...
SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT
SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT

... By using a distance you know, you can calculate the unknown distance indirectly. Triangulation measures distance indirectly by creating an imaginary triangle between the observer and tree. It is the same method that astronomers use to measure distances to celestial objects. The figure below describe ...
Space
Space

... Another method to determine position and movement of celestial bodies (such as the Sun, Moon and planets) involves using the stars as the frame of reference instead of the Earth. Note which bright stars are around Venus and take note of the location of Venus relative to these bright stars. The next ...
Friday, August 29
Friday, August 29

... • Their positions are related because – the direction of Polaris defines the rotation axis of the celestial sphere – The sun is somewhere on the sphere – From a “skewed” perspective everything on the sphere culminates on the meridian ...
Summary of Cool Stars 13 - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder
Summary of Cool Stars 13 - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder

... Hardi Peter: Self-consistent 3D MHD model of a solar active region with heating due to braiding of magnetic flux (Parker model) can explain DEM(T) and Doppler shifts as f(T). These important results were not explained by previous 1D models. Karel Schrijver: Potential field extrapolations of solar gl ...
luminosities
luminosities

... Star appears slightly shifted from different positions of the Earth on its orbit The farther away the star is (larger d), the smaller the parallax angle p. ...
General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

... Although astronomy has been practiced for thousands of years, it consisted mostly of observing and cataloguing the motions of stars. The use of spectroscopy to determine the properties of stars (c.a. 1814) allowed astronomers to investigate the the stars scientifically. ...
Hinsdale Astro TEST
Hinsdale Astro TEST

... Part II: Star and Planet Formation (1 pt each) There is only one answer per question. You must write the letter on your answer sheet! 17. What is the likely reason that we cannot find any examples of the first generation stars? a. The first generation stars are too faint to be visible now. b. The f ...


... Cephid variables - pulsating variableschange both brightness and size ...
Globular Cluster in Canes Venatici
Globular Cluster in Canes Venatici

... stars within each cubic light year) than in the Sun’s neighborhood. If the earth orbitted a star located in a globular cluster, the next nearest star would be light months away rather than light years. ...
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars

Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

... And then there’s M31, the Andromeda galaxy — the most distant object that’s readily visible to human eyes. This great amalgamation of stars stands almost directly overhead late this evening. When viewed from a dark skywatching location, far from city lights, it looks like a faint, fuzzy blob. But th ...
luminosities
luminosities

... Star appears slightly shifted from different positions of the Earth on its orbit The farther away the star is (larger d), the smaller the parallax angle p. ...
PHY 150
PHY 150

Discovery of a strong magnetic field in the rapidly rotating B2Vn star
Discovery of a strong magnetic field in the rapidly rotating B2Vn star

Discovery of a strong magnetic field in the rapidly rotating B2 Vn star
Discovery of a strong magnetic field in the rapidly rotating B2 Vn star

... profiles from our spectra. These profiles are illustrated in Fig. 1. The details of the LSD method as applied to B stars are described by Silvester et al. (2009). The LSD line mask was created using a VALD EXTRACT STELLAR line list for a star with Teff = 18 000K, log g = 4.0, and solar abundances ex ...
Stars, H-R and Life Cycle of Star
Stars, H-R and Life Cycle of Star

... They discovered that stars grouped by type and during their lifetimes would move from one place on the graph to another. As our sun ages, it will move to a giant star to a ...
The Galaxy Presentation 2011
The Galaxy Presentation 2011

... •Early 1900’s - Kapteyn used stellar parallax to estimate the true size of the Galaxy  Kapteyn Universe •10kpc diameter and 2kpc thick with the Sun less than a kpc from the center (rather heliocentric) •Tried to estimate Rayleigh scattering due to ISM gas but determined it to be insignificant (bec ...
Discovery of the First Eclipsing Binary Barium Star
Discovery of the First Eclipsing Binary Barium Star

... brightness as the barium stars of his programme. Assuming the m n m r of obsmdons in V for standard stars to be about 0.007 magnitude, he wncluded that 6 stars of the sample (which containd 17 M u m showed v&ations at or above the 3 o level. All stars were however obsened less than a dozen times und ...
Scientists discover surprising importance of `I Love Q` for
Scientists discover surprising importance of `I Love Q` for

... star when squished. The larger the number, the more deformed the star is. The third quantity, "Q," refers to the changing shape of a star. ...
Star Birth: The Formation of Stars Jonathan Rowles
Star Birth: The Formation of Stars Jonathan Rowles

... Stars are born in dark clouds of gas and  dust, at temperatures around 10­40 degrees above absolute zero. These dark clouds can be seen against a glowing backdrop of stars. They contain between 5 to 500 solar masses of material. The dark clouds are disturbed by an outside influence and the centre be ...
The Life Cycle of a Star and the Hertzsprung
The Life Cycle of a Star and the Hertzsprung

... stars of different ages and in different stages, all at the same time. It is also a great tool to check your understanding of the star life cycle. In the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram, each star is represented by a dot. There are lots of stars out there, so there are lots of dots. The position of ...
BBA IInd SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2008-09
BBA IInd SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2008-09

... Note: Attempt six questions in all. Q. No. 1 is compulsory. ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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