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B.Tech VIII (Eighth) Semester Examination 2013-14 Course Code: EEC802 Paper ID: 0968404 Satellite Communication Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: Attempt six questions in all. Q. No. 1 is compulsory. 1. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 2. Answer any five of the following (limit your answer in 50 words). (4x5=20) What are orbital parameters required to determine a satellite’s orbit? Explain them. What is meant by look angles? Explain them with reference to a geostationary satellite and earth station. A satellite is moving in a highly eccentric orbit having the farthest and closest point as 35000 km and 500 km respectively from the surface of earth. Determine the orbital time and velocity at apogee and perigee points. (Earth radius=6360 km, Kepler’s constant=3.986 × 105 km3/s2). Explain what is meant by earth eclipse of an earth orbiting satellite. Why they occur near the equinoxes? An earth station situated in the Docklands of London, England, needs to calculate the look angle to a geostationary satellite in the Indian Ocean operated by Intelsat. The details of the earth station site and the satellite are as follows: Earth station latitude and longitude are 52.0° N and 0°. Satellite longitude (subsatellite point) is 66.0° E. Calculate the 1ook angle. Explain the Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of satellite communication. Explain GPS position location principles. Explain what the terms centrifugal and centripetal mean with regard to a satellite in orbit around the earth. Define various satellite orbits. (10) 3. What are the factors that affects the uplink design and downlink design in geostationary satellite communication? Derive the expression for (C/N) uplink, downlink and overall satellite link. (10) 4. Draw the block diagram of satellite communication subsystem and explain the function of each block. Also explain why operation near saturation point of TWTA is avoided when multiple carriers are being amplified simultaneously. (10) 5. Explain what Mesh and Star architecture are in a VSAT network. Give two advantages and disadvantages of the Mesh and Star architecture. (10) 6. Write short notes on any two of following. a) DBS TV b) Mobile Satellite Services. c) DTH (10) 7. With reference to Satellite Communication differentiate between FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, FDMA/DMA, giving their merits and demerits. (10) 8. Explain the propagation effects that lead to signal loss on transmission through the earth’s atmosphere. (10)