A Frame Analysis of Neo-Nazi and Violent Jihadi Propaganda
... However, the need to define terrorism has increased over the past 50 years. This is due in part to the proliferation of using terrorism as a tactic and the importance placed on legalized operationalization of human behavior (Ranstorp, 2007; Karmon, 2005). Along with an increase of terrorist incident ...
... However, the need to define terrorism has increased over the past 50 years. This is due in part to the proliferation of using terrorism as a tactic and the importance placed on legalized operationalization of human behavior (Ranstorp, 2007; Karmon, 2005). Along with an increase of terrorist incident ...
here
... Sender-side access control: Filters can stop people from sending out spoofed IP packets or emails Receiver-side access control: need to know whether an arriving packet is spoofed Cryptography and authentication may help IP address-based authentication is limited: why? Mitigation difficult ...
... Sender-side access control: Filters can stop people from sending out spoofed IP packets or emails Receiver-side access control: need to know whether an arriving packet is spoofed Cryptography and authentication may help IP address-based authentication is limited: why? Mitigation difficult ...
1 Knowing Terrorism: A Study on Lay Knowledge of Terrorism and
... partial examination of the assertion that there exists a hegemonic discourse of terrorism today. In the following section, we locate our study within the existing literature on public opinion and public attitudes research, before outlining our theoretical and methodological approach. The third secti ...
... partial examination of the assertion that there exists a hegemonic discourse of terrorism today. In the following section, we locate our study within the existing literature on public opinion and public attitudes research, before outlining our theoretical and methodological approach. The third secti ...
Rousseau-tenets 2
... The idea that there is one path which benefits everyone is itself contested. Under the pluralist tradition, the common good is considered to be an aggregate of private interests, which needs balancing, rather than one over-arching, quasi-metaphysical concept. Even if there was one path which benefit ...
... The idea that there is one path which benefits everyone is itself contested. Under the pluralist tradition, the common good is considered to be an aggregate of private interests, which needs balancing, rather than one over-arching, quasi-metaphysical concept. Even if there was one path which benefit ...
Correspondence: The Sources of Terrorism
... suicidal attacks on U.S. targets, the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, are unique as mass terror incidents by foreign agents on U.S. territory. The September 11 attacks also account for more than 85 percent of all American civilians killed in the last twenty ...
... suicidal attacks on U.S. targets, the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, are unique as mass terror incidents by foreign agents on U.S. territory. The September 11 attacks also account for more than 85 percent of all American civilians killed in the last twenty ...
Lecture 1: Introduction
... terrorism.[3][4] Most common definitions of terrorism include only those acts which are intended to create fear (terror), are perpetrated for an ideological goal (as opposed to a lone attack), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non-combatants. Some definitions also include acts of un ...
... terrorism.[3][4] Most common definitions of terrorism include only those acts which are intended to create fear (terror), are perpetrated for an ideological goal (as opposed to a lone attack), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non-combatants. Some definitions also include acts of un ...
History of terrorism
The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism. Scholars agree that terrorism is a disputed term, and very few of those labelled terrorists describe themselves as such. It is common for opponents in a violent conflict to describe the other side as terrorists or as practicing terrorism.Depending on how broadly the term is defined, the roots and practice of terrorism can be traced at least to the 1st-century AD Sicarii Zealots, though some dispute whether the group, which assassinated collaborators with Roman rule in the province of Judea, was in fact terrorist. The first use in English of the term 'terrorism' occurred during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, when the Jacobins, who ruled the revolutionary state, employed violence, including mass executions by guillotine, to compel obedience to the state and intimidate regime enemies. The association of the term only with state violence and intimidation lasted until the mid-19th century, when it began to be associated with non-governmental groups. Anarchism, often in league with rising nationalism and anti-monarchism, was the most prominent ideology linked with terrorism. Near the end of the 19th century, anarchist groups or individuals committed assassinations of a Russian Tsar and a U.S. President.In the 20th century terrorism continued to be associated with a vast array of anarchist, socialist, fascist and nationalist groups, many of them engaged in 'third world' anti-colonial struggles. Some scholars also labeled as terrorist the systematic internal violence and intimidation practiced by states such as Stalinist Russia and Nazi Germany.