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It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and

... In order to understand the stars, astronomers must determine accurate stellar distances. Stellar (heliocentric) parallax was used for determining distances to stars in Lab # 6. But the heliocentric parallax method breaks down beyond 100 parsecs (300 LY). In space, telescopes have increased our abili ...
Allison McGraw - WordPress.com
Allison McGraw - WordPress.com

... Orionis (β Ori, β Orionis), is the brightest star in the constellation Orion and the seventh brightest star in the night sky, with visual magnitude 0.13. The star as seen from Earth is actually a triple star system, with the primary star (Rigel A) a bluewhite supergiant of absolute magnitude −7.84 a ...
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... • How bright a star looks in the sky from Earth is called apparent magnitude. • A dim star might look bright to us on Earth if it is close. At the same time, we may barely be able to see a very bright star if it is too far away. • Betelgeuse which is one of the brightest stars in the sky is 310 lig ...
Extension worksheet – Topic 6 - Cambridge Resources for the IB
Extension worksheet – Topic 6 - Cambridge Resources for the IB

... The average apparent magnitude of a Cepheid star is m  5.8 and the period of variation of its luminosity is 12 days. Using the relation M  2.83log10 T  1.81 between period T (in days) and average absolute magnitude M calculate the distance to this star. ...
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THE STAR - physics.udel.edu
THE STAR - physics.udel.edu

... contemporaneous Persian figure.[2] The two other notably bright stars in Cassiopeia are both variable stars. Gamma Cassiopeiae is a shell star, a type of variable star that has a very high rate of rotation. This causes the star to be somewhat unstable and periodically eject rings of material. ...
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The Sun and the Stars

... total energy output per second, measured in Joules per second (J/s) • When discussion stars we always compare with the sun, some stars are about 10 000 times less luminous than the Sun or up to 30 000 times more luminous. ...
stars and constellations
stars and constellations

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Canis Minor



Canis Minor /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmaɪnər/ is a small constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included as an asterism, or pattern, of two stars in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and it is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""lesser dog"", in contrast to Canis Major, the ""greater dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter.Canis Minor contains only two stars brighter than the fourth magnitude, Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 0.34, and Gomeisa (Beta Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 2.9. The constellation's dimmer stars were noted by Johann Bayer, who named eight stars including Alpha and Beta, and John Flamsteed, who numbered fourteen. Procyon is the seventh-brightest star in the night sky, as well as one of the closest. A yellow-white main sequence star, it has a white dwarf companion. Gomeisa is a blue-white main sequence star. Luyten's Star is a ninth-magnitude red dwarf and the Solar System's next closest stellar neighbour in the constellation after Procyon. The fourth-magnitude HD 66141, which has evolved into an orange giant towards the end of its life cycle, was discovered to have a planet in 2012. There are two faint deep sky objects within the constellation's borders. The 11 Canis-Minorids are a meteor shower that can be seen in early December.
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