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ASTR-1020 Exam 2 Review Questions
ASTR-1020 Exam 2 Review Questions

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... DO He rich objects with temperatures in excess of 45,000K. The spectrum is dominated by the signature of HeII, although H and higher elements may be observed in smaller amounts. DB This class may be regarded as an extension of the DO group into lower temperature regions (below around 30,000K). The c ...
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... A. Messier objects: astronomical objects catalogued by Charles Messier B. They are all objects for which the first detailed study was carried out by the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii C. Objects which lie within 5 degrees on either side of the ecliptic, and are hence occulted by the moon at some ti ...
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... which require magnification to see them, such as the Horse Head Nebula. You have to imagine, and possibly take your finger to join the dots, but you can virtually see the shoulders of Orion. The left shoulder star (seen from our vantage point) is Betelgeuse. This is a red super giant star, which als ...
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... eye. The Pleiades is named for the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione of Greek Mythology. To the left of the pleiades, the Hyades (siblings to the Pleiades in mythology) is the closest open star cluster to Earth at 153 light­years away. The Hyades has a characteristic V shape to help ...
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... Look to the west after sunset for the last glimpses of winter constellations. Orion the Hunter stands out early in the month, but will be lost in the glow of sunset by May. Follow Orion’s belt to the left to find the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius, in Canis Major the Big Dog. Follow the belt ...
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... properties you are actually trying to compare. Observational Astronomers tend to use an HR Diagram that plots Spectral Class (which is directly related to temperature) on the x-axis against Absolute Magnitude on the y-axis. From this diagram, astronomers can study the relationship between temperatu ...
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... Canes Venatici is bordered by Ursa Major to the north and west, Coma Berenices to the south, and Boötes to the east. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is 'CVn'. The official constellation boundaries, as set by Eugène Delp ...
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Canis Minor



Canis Minor /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmaɪnər/ is a small constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included as an asterism, or pattern, of two stars in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and it is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""lesser dog"", in contrast to Canis Major, the ""greater dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter.Canis Minor contains only two stars brighter than the fourth magnitude, Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 0.34, and Gomeisa (Beta Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 2.9. The constellation's dimmer stars were noted by Johann Bayer, who named eight stars including Alpha and Beta, and John Flamsteed, who numbered fourteen. Procyon is the seventh-brightest star in the night sky, as well as one of the closest. A yellow-white main sequence star, it has a white dwarf companion. Gomeisa is a blue-white main sequence star. Luyten's Star is a ninth-magnitude red dwarf and the Solar System's next closest stellar neighbour in the constellation after Procyon. The fourth-magnitude HD 66141, which has evolved into an orange giant towards the end of its life cycle, was discovered to have a planet in 2012. There are two faint deep sky objects within the constellation's borders. The 11 Canis-Minorids are a meteor shower that can be seen in early December.
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