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Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... Life span of a star depends on its size. – Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars – Their main sequence may last only a few hundred thousand years – Smaller stars will live on for billions of years because they burn their fuel much more slowly ...
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools
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... more massive than the sun. •  Usually explode in a supernova event ...
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics

... bright a star “appears” to be from Earth. The Apparent Magnitude of a star is affected by Absolute- Magnitude (Volume x Luminosity) and Distance from Observer. Betelgeuse, one of the brightest stars in the Universe, does not appear to be as ...
Planisphere Exercise
Planisphere Exercise

... located just beneath the brass fastener that holds the star wheel to the frame of the planisphere. As the night progresses, which way do the stars appear to move around the North Star (which is hidden under the brass fastener) – clockwise or counterclockwise? ...
Astronomy 2 Relativity and Gravitation
Astronomy 2 Relativity and Gravitation

... Vega is an AOV star, of effective temperature T = 9520 K, and absolute bolometric magnitude Mbol = 0.3. Given that the Sun has effective temperature 5800 K and Mbol = 4.72, estimate the radius of Vega in units of the solar radius, stating ...
SR Stellar Properties
SR Stellar Properties

... 5. Our sun has a surface temperature of 6000 K and an absolute magnitude of + 4.7. Plot the Sun on the H-R diagram and label it ‘Sun’. 6. Betelgeuse is one of the largest stars in the night sky. It has a surface temperature of 3200 K and an absolute magnitude of – 5.5. To which group does Betelgeuse ...
SOLUTIONS ASTROPHYSICS – OPTION D 2015-17
SOLUTIONS ASTROPHYSICS – OPTION D 2015-17

... surface area calculated from L = σAT4, so star B has larger surface area/diameter / to give the same/similar luminosity at lower temperature, star B must have bigger diameter/ surface area; ...
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Observational Astronomy Star Charts

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HR Diagram

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parallax in arc seconds
parallax in arc seconds

... and much smaller than our Sun. It is roughly the size of Earth. It is a white dwarf star. Any star smaller than our Sun is called a dwarf. ...
Friday, Oct. 10
Friday, Oct. 10

... How do astronomers use parallax to measure the distances to stars? Why does parallax vary inversely with distance? Describe and explain the relationship between a star’s apparent brightness (or flux), its absolute brightness (or luminosity), and its distance from us. Describe and explain the relatio ...
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The Mass-Luminosity Relationship and Stellar Lifetimes

... • Our intuition would seem to say that since big stars have a lot more fuel to consume, they should last a lot longer than smaller stars. • It doesn’t work this way, however. If the luminosity of a star increases with the 4th power of the mass, that means that the star is producing energy and using ...
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

... A star has a high luminosity (100 solar luminosities) and a surface temperature of 3500 K. What type of star is it? ...
Feb 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
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... The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great examples. cury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Venus is ext ...
Wednesday, April 2 - Otterbein University
Wednesday, April 2 - Otterbein University

... Finding the absolute Magnitude • To figure out absolute magnitude, we need to know the distance to the star • Then do the following Gedankenexperiment: – In your mind, put the star from its actual position to a position 10 pc away – If a star is actually closer than 10pc, its absolute magnitude wil ...
- Stevenson High School
- Stevenson High School

... 4. Are there any stars that are not part of a constellation? Explain. 5. How is astrology and astronomy different? 6. How is astrology and astronomy related? 7. What is the significance of the zodiac? 8. If your zodiac sign is Virgo, what does that mean about the position of the earth, sun, and the ...
1 WHY DO THE STARS IN ORION LOOK SO DIFFERENT FROM
1 WHY DO THE STARS IN ORION LOOK SO DIFFERENT FROM

... The apparent magnitude of a star (as we view it from earth) gives no indication of the stars luminosity. In astronomy the luminosity of a star is as if one were viewing it from a distance of 10 parsecs. For example, Algiebba viewed from 10 pc is 6,604 times more luminous than our sun, or can be expr ...
Astronomy Webquest _2 STARS
Astronomy Webquest _2 STARS

... different points in their life cycles. As a star ages, its temperature and luminosity will change dramatically, moving it from one category of stars to another. It is important to remember that a star's position on the HR diagram is not related to its position in the sky. The HertzsprungRussell diag ...
Astrophysics 11 - HR Diagram
Astrophysics 11 - HR Diagram

... To recap: Analysis of absorption spectra gives clues as to the make up and surface temperature of stars. To know: How to draw a Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram  The range on each axis.  The position of white dwarfs, the main sequence and red giants ...
ď - Google Sites
ď - Google Sites

... 2. Stars with surface temperatures up to 3,500 °C are red. Shade a vertical band from 2,000 °C to 3,500 °C a light red. 3. Shade other color bands as follows: Stars up to 5,000 °C are orange-red, up to 6,000 °C yellowwhite, up to 7,500 °C blue-white, and up to 40,000 °C blue. 4. Label the main seque ...
8hrdiagram1s
8hrdiagram1s

... If you know the luminosity and you measure the flux you can find the distance (F = L/4pd2) Called spectroscopic parallax ...
Chapter 15 part 1
Chapter 15 part 1

... To compare intrinsic, or absolute, properties of stars, however, astronomers imagine looking at all stars from a standard distance of 10 pc (arbitrary choice). Because the distance is fixed in this definition, absolute magnitude is a measure of a star’s absolute brightness, or luminosity. ...
6. Star Colors and the Hertzsprung
6. Star Colors and the Hertzsprung

... Looking ahead, color can be converted to temperature and absolute magnitude to luminosity to give the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram in more physical units ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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