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Stars - White Plains Public Schools
Stars - White Plains Public Schools

... Luminosity is how bright a star is compared to the Sun if they were the same distance away. Stars are classified based on luminosity and temperature. Temperature affects the color of stars. Red = cool Blue = hot ...
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Part 1- The Basics

... background stars observed as the Earth moves along its orbit ...
Question C:
Question C:

... Other different combinations would include absolute or apparent magnitude for the vertical axis, along with some measure of temperature horizontally. Absolute magnitude is necessary to show the important features, but requires that we know the distance to each star on the diagram. Apparent magnitude ...
December 2014 - Coconino Astronomical Society
December 2014 - Coconino Astronomical Society

... of wonder and veneration to most ancient peoples throughout human history. To the ancient Egyptians, Sirius was revered as the Nile Star, or the Soul of Isis. Its annual appearance just before dawn at the summer solstice heralded the rising of the Nile waters upon which Egyptian agriculture depended ...
Stars and Moon Summative Review
Stars and Moon Summative Review

... Identify the phases of the moon. How does the gravitational pull of the moon affect the Earth? (the side closest and the side farthest) What does a waxing moon indicate? Identify the cause of tides on Earth. Describe the effect that the elliptical orbit of the moon has on the Earth. ...
Stars and Constellations
Stars and Constellations

Homework, November 16, 2006 AST110-6
Homework, November 16, 2006 AST110-6

... how many stars have Earth-like planets, nor do we know the likelihood that such planets might harbor advanced civilizations like our own. However, some stars can probably be ruled out as candidates for advanced civilizations. For example, given that it took a few billion years for humans to evolve o ...
Characteristics of stars powerpoint
Characteristics of stars powerpoint

... • The brightness a star would have if it was a standard distance from Earth • This requires an astronomer to determine both the apparent magnitude and distance from Earth • Ex: calculating absolute magnitude by making all stars 1 light-year away ...
Life and Death of a Star – video questions
Life and Death of a Star – video questions

... 3. Each contracting cloud can produce a few dozen to __________________ of stars. 4. What is the temperature in the middle of a dust disc? __________________ 5. A star’s biggest opponent is ________________ that wants to crush the star. 6. What holds up the star from gravity? ...
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1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. June 2005. A

... The waxing (evening) and waning (morning) crescent Moon is well placed for observation from the northern hemisphere observers. Observe along or near to the terminator where long shadows show greater detail of the Moon’s topography. Use a basic “Moonmap” to familiarize yourself with the major feature ...
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...  One complete rotation in 200 million years.  Our sun is about 30,000 light-years from the center. ...
Astronomy Review - Cockeysville Middle
Astronomy Review - Cockeysville Middle

... Although we don’t see it because it travels so quickly, all light takes time to go any distance. Light travels at 3 x 108 m/s. To the right, are some light travel times. Even when I look at you, I see what was! The further away we look, the further back in time we see. ...
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Solutions to problems

... the luminosity vs. temperature of each. Temperature (spectral type) is on the horizontal axis (increasing to left) and luminosity is on the vertical axis. Accordingly, a star in the upper left is hotter and brighter than a star in the lower right. Note: When stars are plotted in this way, they fall ...
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies

... a star is the main-sequence stage  Main-sequence stars do not expand because the force of gravity pulls the matter inward.  Some white dwarfs will just cool and die, they are then called black dwarfs ...
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Astronomy Galaxies & The Universe

... The original mass of the star determines its temperature and the color. (Big – glows blue, medium – glows yellow-orange, small – glows red) Red Giants / Red Super-giants form as H2 fuel is used up and gravity overpowers released energy, center core contracts while outer layer expands (He2 + He2 → C ...
User`s Guide to the Sky Notes
User`s Guide to the Sky Notes

... Since the roots of our western culture were generally in the northern hemisphere (northern latitudes), stars visible in only the southern hemisphere were not originally included in any constellations. Some stars may have been included in more than one constellations, when constellations sometimes ov ...
Overview Notes - School District of La Crosse
Overview Notes - School District of La Crosse

... 1. astronomer can’t do controlled experiments a. how would a black hole be constructed b. How is it possible to repeat the experiment? c. can’t examine things from different angles d. Astronomers can- collect light and other forms of EMR and try to interpret what the light means 1. Once the object h ...
The Evolutionary Cycle of Stars
The Evolutionary Cycle of Stars

Star Classification
Star Classification

... The first people to combine a camera with a spectroscope were the father and son team of John and Henry Draper in the 1870s. Their work was carried on by Edward C. Pickering who, by 1918, had listed the spectra of over 200000 stars. Using details about luminosity and composition, stars are classifie ...
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist

... 44. Our Sun is considered to be a star of this color ______________________ 45. When a star explodes, it is said to have gone __________________ or _______________________ 46. A star that is very small and has so much gravity that electromagnetic energy cannot escape its surface is called a ________ ...
Review Day
Review Day

... star that you did not know prior to the unit. Objective: SWBAT identify concepts presented in the astronomy unit on stars unit in order to prepare for the test. HW: STUDY ...
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Solutions2

... at different distances from us. Star A has parallax 10−3 ”, and radius 108 m. It appears 25 times brighter than Star B. a) What are the distances to stars A and B? Star A has d=1/p”=1000 parsecs. Star B is 25 times fainter, so must be 5 times farther away (inverse square law), 5000 parsecs. b) Star ...
Astronomical Ideas – Math Review practice problems 1. The radius
Astronomical Ideas – Math Review practice problems 1. The radius

... 4. Star B is 104 times farther away from Earth than the Sun. Precision measurements reveal that the angular size of Star B is 10-3 degrees across. The angular size of the Sun is 0.5 degrees across. How physically large is Star B relative to the Sun? 5. Two stars have the same apparent brightness in ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... • As it collapses, gravitational energy is again converted to thermal energy… • This heat allows fusion to occur in a shell of material surrounding the core… • Due to the higher central temperature, the star’s luminosity is greater than before… • This increased energy production causes the outer par ...
10 September: Faint Stars and Bright Stars
10 September: Faint Stars and Bright Stars

... Absolute Magnitude: a measure of the intrinsic brilliance of a star • Pick a star (any star) • Imagine moving it to a distance of 10 parsecs • The apparent magnitude it would have is its absolute magnitude • The absolute magnitude is a distanceindependent quantity • Look at Appendix 12 and Appendix ...
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Boötes



Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ is a constellation in the northern sky, located between 0° and +60° declination, and 13 and 16 hours of right ascension on the celestial sphere. The name comes from the Greek Βοώτης, Boōtēs, meaning herdsman or plowman (literally, ox-driver; from βοῦς bous “cow”). The ""ö"" in the name is a diaeresis, not an umlaut, meaning that each 'o' is to be pronounced separately.One of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, Boötes is now one of the 88 modern constellations. It contains the fourth brightest star in the night sky, the orange-hued Arcturus. Boötes is home to many other bright stars, including eight above the fourth magnitude and an additional 21 above the fifth magnitude, making a total of 29 stars easily visible to the naked eye.
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