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Planets
Planets

... The Planets The word “Planets” comes from the Greek word for “wandering stars”. The stars are fixed in the sky, holding their same positions year after year, but the planets move over days across the background of the starry sky. ...
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Chapter 1 The Copernican Revolution
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... The mutual gravitational attraction between the Sun and planets is responsible for their motion. The gravitational pull of the Sun force the planet to change the direction of the velocity. At every point in the planet’s orbit, the direction of the gravitational force exerted by the Sun changes when ...
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... water. Neap tides happen when the sun, moon, and earth are at a 90 degree angle. The moon is pulling one way and the sun is pulling in another way. This means that there will not be a large difference between high and low tide. 16. What causes the seasons on Earth? Why are we soon going to have Summ ...
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Astronomy 20 Homework # 2
Astronomy 20 Homework # 2

... Å wide. How many counts per resolution element are detected from the galaxy alone in a 1-hour exposure? From the foreground sky? If a blank piece of sky is measured at the same time in order to subtract the sky spectrum from the total, what is the signal-to-noise ratio per resolution element in the ...
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... properties of a star by observing its motion through space. Other characteristics of a star are determined by its evolutionary history, including the diameter, rotation, movement and temperature. The star which is closest to the Earth is the Sun. ...
Chapter 24 sun and light
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Unit One: Earth Dimensions Although the Earth appears to be a

... 2. Photographs of the Earth from Space 3. Law of Gravitation ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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