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Earth and Space Science - science
Earth and Space Science - science

... throughout the entire year b) It takes the moon 30 days to make 1 full orbit around the earth c) The moon doesn’t rotate on an axis d) None of the above ...
Holt Physics Problem 1A
Holt Physics Problem 1A

... 4. The “extreme” prefixes that are officially recognized are yocto, which indicates a fraction equal to 10–24, and yotta, which indicates a factor equal to 1024. The maximum distance from Earth to the sun is 152 100 000 km. Using scientific notation, express this distance in a. yoctometers (ym). b. ...
Unit 8 Chapter 26 Studying Space
Unit 8 Chapter 26 Studying Space

... dividing time into periods of days, weeks, months, and years. Because the year is about 365 1/4 days long, the extra 1/4 day is usually ignored to make the number of days on a calendar a whole number. To keep the calendars on the same schedule as Earth's movements, we must account for the extra time ...
The 2012 Transit of Venus - HubbleSOURCE
The 2012 Transit of Venus - HubbleSOURCE

... that life may be possible on one of them. For that purpose, we propose to use the unique event of the century, the Venus transit in 2012 {next Venus transits are in 2117 and 2125!}, to demonstrate the feasibility of these observations and show precisely what a Venus-like planet will look-like. To ob ...
Practice Assessment Answers
Practice Assessment Answers

Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... between two objects.  Gravity gets stronger as objects get bigger and closer together.  The bigger the object, the more gravitational pull it will have on nearby objects.  The Earth is so big, that it is able to pull the pieces of paper to its surface. ...
Our Place in the Cosmos
Our Place in the Cosmos

... and the other planets, went around the Sun. 1,750 years later Copernicus will claim the credit.  Aristarchus is also famous for devising a way of measuring the size of the moon in terms of the size of the Earth.  Hipparchus later used this to conclude that the moon had about one quarter the radius ...
A WALK THROUGH THE SOLAR SYSTEM
A WALK THROUGH THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... System) and Jupiter is about 60 metres (really 62m) then since Jupiter is 5 lots of 12(=60) then 5 times 8.5 minutes =42.5 minutes. That is 42.5 light minutes. (b)Pluto is at the outer most part of our Solar System. How many light minutes is Pluto from the Sun? 480 divided by 12 gives 40 times the E ...
Astrophysics - Student Reference Packet
Astrophysics - Student Reference Packet

... Objects that orbit the Sun include planets, moons, asteroids and comets. What is a Planet? (essay from http://www.teachersdomain.org/resources/hew06/sci/ess/eiu/planetdefine/index.html) Astronomers have attempted to develop a uniform standard of classification for the variety of astronomical objects ...
Astronomy Notes
Astronomy Notes

... 1. ________________________ - stars begin as a large dust and gas cloud in space. 2. ________________________ - occurs nearby and shoots matter and energy into the nebula, “seeds” it with elements not originally present and causes it to spin 3. ________________________ - because of gravity the nebul ...
AST101_lect_18
AST101_lect_18

... The Rare Earth Hypothesis •We are at the right galacto-centric distance •The solar system is the right metallicity •The Sun is rather inactive •Earth is in just the right place in the habitable zone •The Moon stabilizes Earth's rotation •Earth is just the right mass to be tectonically active •Jupit ...
The sun, the earth, and the moon
The sun, the earth, and the moon

...  Asteroids fell to Earth and oldest one was 4.56 billion  Earth was therefore formed at the same time  Sun must have been around while earlier ...
GAYNES SCHOOL SCHEME OF WORK – SCIENCE
GAYNES SCHOOL SCHEME OF WORK – SCIENCE

... What is in the sky tonight? Show picture on tonight's night sky http://www.schoolsobservatory.org.uk/ What do you know? Sketch the solar system Is earth special? Day and night ...
Triangulation
Triangulation

... The measurements can be made easier by "fattening" the triangle—that is, by lengthening the baseline—but there are limits on how long a baseline we can choose in astronomy. ...
The Children of Earth
The Children of Earth

... Written human history covers about last 10,000 years (since the glaciers melted) 0.0004% of Earth’s age, 0.00007% of Universe’s age ...
the universe notes - Cloverleaf Local Schools
the universe notes - Cloverleaf Local Schools

History Test Review Answers - School District of La Crosse
History Test Review Answers - School District of La Crosse

The Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Sun-Earth-Moon System

... • Craters were caused by collisions with meteorites. • Meteorites, known as asteroids when they are still in space, are pieces of planets left over from the formation of the solar system. ...
The Sun
The Sun

... entirely block the sun, leaving a “ring”of the sun so it does not get dark out. ...
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

... god of war. We have kept this name on modern star maps. This summer we have two naked-eye planets nearby. To the east in the constellation of Libra the scales is that god of war, Mars/Ares. Note its color in comparison with Antares. And just above Antares is the planet Saturn. This Antares–Mars–Sat ...
AN INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY Dr. Uri Griv Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University
AN INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY Dr. Uri Griv Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University

... Explanation: Yes it does look like Saturn, but Saturn is only one of four giant ringed planets in our Solar System. And while Saturn has the brightest rings, this system of rings and moons actually belongs to planet Uranus, imaged here in near-infrared light by the Antu telescope at the ESO Paranal ...
Homework # 2 1. For each of the following, make a sketch showing
Homework # 2 1. For each of the following, make a sketch showing

... o Belief 1: If Earth were moving, objects in the air would be left behind.  Galileo used experiments to show how objects in motion will stay in motion (an early form of Newton's first law), so objects in Earth's atmosphere could conceivably continue to move with the planet o Belief 2: The heavens m ...
Merit - NZQA
Merit - NZQA

... Red giants are bright starts (10-100 x brighter than our sun) that have used up all of their hydrogen fuel. To fuse He → C their core had to collapse and their outer layers expanded outwards. This means red giants have a large surface area but a low temperature range of ...
Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... 38. At the time of Copernicus, the fact that parallax shift of the brighter stars could NOT be seen was considered evidence for which model? (a) The geocentric model. (b) The heliocentric model. 39. According to Kepler’s second law, a planet moves fastest when it is (a) closest to the Sun. (b) at th ...
Solutions
Solutions

... Orbits are ellipses: this one would have been the same. All that’s necessary for this is a “Keplerian” system, where all (or at least the vast majority) of the mass in the system is concentrated towards the center (inside the orbit of the innermost planet you’re considering). Equal areas in equal ti ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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