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A Closer Earth and the Faint Young Sun Paradox: Modification of the
A Closer Earth and the Faint Young Sun Paradox: Modification of the

... cosmological origin for the putative secular increase of the Sun-Earth distance at some epoch such as, e.g., the Archean or the Phanerozoic. It must be stressed that having at disposal the analytical expression of the test particle acceleration caused by a modification of the standard two-body laws ...
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Our Solar System LEVELED BOOK • S www.readinga-z.com
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Student Text, pp. 139-144
Student Text, pp. 139-144

... The numerical value of the universal gravitation constant G is extremely small; experimental determination of the value did not occur until more than a century after Newton formulated his law of universal gravitation. In 1798, British scientist Henry Cavendish (1731–1810), using the apparatus illust ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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