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A-105 Homework 1
A-105 Homework 1

... 14. (1 pt.) If the Type II Cepheids in a globular cluster have apparent magnitudes of 14 and a period of about 10 days, how far away is the cluster? (Use the distance modulus - Reasoning with Numbers 82.) ...
New Worlds - Universiteit Leiden
New Worlds - Universiteit Leiden

... It is 20 October 1995: a headline on the front page of the New York Times reads: ‘Two sightings of planet orbiting a Sun-like star challenge notions that Earth is unique.' Exactly two weeks earlier, Swiss astronomers had announced at a conference in Italy the discovery of the first so-called exoplan ...
18._Sun_student
18._Sun_student

... • How does nuclear fusion occur in the Sun? – The core’s extreme temperature and density are just right for nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium through the proton-proton chain – Gravitational equilibrium acts as a thermostat to regulate the core temperature because fusion rate is very sensitive to ...
A Secret Number in Astronomy
A Secret Number in Astronomy

... solve any triangle.With his solar and ...
3 sr -1
3 sr -1

... The magnitude scale system can be extended towards negative numbers (very bright) and numbers > 6 (faint objects): Sirius (brightest star in the sky): mv = -1.42 Full moon: mv = -12.5 Sun: mv = -26.5 ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... • If the star is particularly massive, then its core will collapse and in so doing will release a huge amount of energy • This will cause a blast wave that ejects the star's gas envelope into interstellar space ...
the atmosphere
the atmosphere

... 3. What makes conditions on Earth suitable for living?__________________________________ 4. List three ways it makes life livable? A._______________________________________________________________________ B.________________________________________________________________________ C.__________________ ...
File - Mr. Gray`s Class
File - Mr. Gray`s Class

... – Sometimes planets appear to begin moving “backward” or eastward across the night sky. This is called Retrograde motion.  Please not that if you look these words up, the directions will be backwards because Astronomers pretend like you are living on the planet looking out. For our purposes we defi ...
What is a standard candle?
What is a standard candle?

... D. There is not enough information to tell ...
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest

... accepted for their observed movements of planet, stars, and other objects in the sky. Which statement best explains the basic principles of the heliocentric model? A. The heliocentric model shows Earth at the center of the solar system, with the Sun and planets revolving around Earth. B. The helioce ...
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest Select the best answer to each
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest Select the best answer to each

... A. The heliocentric model shows Earth at the center of the solar system, with the Sun and planets revolving around Earth. B. The heliocentric model shows the Sun at the center of the solar system, with Earth and the planets revolving around the Sun. C. The heliocentric model shows the Sun at the cen ...
Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Neutron Stars and Black Holes

Galaxies, stars and planets
Galaxies, stars and planets

... many people on the Earth can't be used. The Universe is around 14 billion years old and contains materials with a range of properties that far exceeds anything that can be replicated in laboratories on the Earth. Temperatures range from close to absolute zero (−273.15 ºC) in dense clouds of gas and ...
naap_motion1_sg
naap_motion1_sg

... rotating with a period of 24 hours about an axis connecting the north and south poles. Thus, 12 hours later it will be on the other side of the earth. ...
Semester 2 Course Review
Semester 2 Course Review

... How has the model of our Solar System changed over time? Why? How does this change in Solar System models demonstrate the scientific process? How are planetary systems formed? Why are planets closer to the sun made of different substances than planets farther from the sun? Why do some planets appear ...
the particle was on Earth`s surface
the particle was on Earth`s surface

... projectile is fired in the direction the launch site is moving as the planet rotates about its axis . For example, rockets are launched eastward at XiChang to take the advantage of the eastward speed of 1500km/h due to Earth’s rotation. ...
planet
planet

... • Complicated definition - “A celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its ...
Lecture02
Lecture02

... a lens deflecting the light from stars behind it. • Galaxies can also act as lenses by deflecting light from more distant galaxies. • This gives rise to the faint arcs and streaks in this image. ...
Beyond Our Solar System
Beyond Our Solar System

... difficult  Stellar parallax  Used for measuring distance to a star  Apparent shift in a star's position due to the orbital motion of Earth  Measured as an angle  Near stars have the largest parallax  Largest parallax is less than one second of arc ...
S T A R S
S T A R S

... being Epsilon. Below Epsilon is M8, the Lagoon Nebula – so named because of a dark swirl running through the middle of the nebula. It is about 3 000 light years away and can be easily seen with the naked eye. It is possible that M20 (the Trifid nebula) is also part of the same nebulosity. M17 is als ...
Question Title
Question Title

... a)Some planetoids will collide with such high energies that they do not break into pieces. Instead they meld to form one planetoid. b)Other planetoids will break into smaller pieces. In this case, the smaller pieces will likely be pulled in by the gravitational force of the largest remaining piece, ...
Physical Sciences Astronomy: The Formation of The Solar System
Physical Sciences Astronomy: The Formation of The Solar System

... a)Some planetoids will collide with such high energies that they do not break into pieces. Instead they meld to form one planetoid. b)Other planetoids will break into smaller pieces. In this case, the smaller pieces will likely be pulled in by the gravitational force of the largest remaining piece, ...
Forces and Motion - Cranston Public Schools
Forces and Motion - Cranston Public Schools

... position, speed, and direction of motion. They will use data from experimentation and student-generated graphs to compare relative speed of objects. In grades 7–8, students will measure distance and time for a moving object and use those values and the relationship s = d/t to calculate speed and gra ...
Introduction - Beck-Shop
Introduction - Beck-Shop

... the planets are not insignificant. More than 98% of the angular momentum in the Solar System lies in orbital motions of the planets. Moreover, the Sun is a fundamentally different type of body from the planets – a ball of plasma powered by nuclear fusion in its core – but the smaller bodies in the S ...
solar-activity-ref
solar-activity-ref

... important one because it is only at an average distance of 150 million miles from Earth and is the main supply of energy for our planet. ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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