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Pattern recognition of star constellations for spacecraft
Pattern recognition of star constellations for spacecraft

ACTIVITIES for Grades 3-5 (Continued)
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... • The Universe is vast and estimated to be over ten billion years old. The current theory is that the Universe was created from an explosion called the Big Bang. Physical Setting 1.2b • Stars form when gravity causes clouds of molecules to contract until nuclear fusion of light elements into heavier ...
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... Comptonized emission from the one visible hot spot and makes use of the Oblate Schwarzschild approximation for ray-tracing. We include a scattered light contribution, which accounts for flux scattered off an equatorial accretion disk to the observer including time delays in the scattered light. We g ...
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... A star with a fusion core and an envelope is in hydrostatic equilibrium If there is a perturbation of T, say increasing T, the core expands and cools off, reduce the nuclear energy production; as a result, T goes back to normal But slowly, because of P=nKT, as number density decreases through nuclea ...
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... Andromeda’s disk is now believed to span as much as 228,000 light years in width. Andromeda’s disk is also about twice as large as the Milky Way’s. The brightest star cloud in Andromeda is NGC 206. There are two “dust rings” in Andromeda’s disk caused by a head on collision with a neighboring dwarf ...
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... Our team at the College of San Mateo (CSM) is creating an archive of gray scale “rainbow like” images of spectra matched with 2-D graphs. Our hope is to represent all spectral types and luminosity classes as well as variables and other interesting stars. ...
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... Binary Stars More than 50 % of all stars in our Milky Way are not single stars, but belong to binaries: Pairs or multiple systems of stars which orbit their common center of mass. If we can measure and understand their orbital motion, we can estimate the stellar masses. ...
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... clusters. He derived the latter from the inverse square law of brightness. After analyzing the data he concluded that more distant clusters simply have more “stuff” between us and the clusters hence they appear fainter than they really are. Trumpler showed that there is dust material between the sta ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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