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Frostburg State Planetarium presents
Frostburg State Planetarium presents

... & sky objects moved about Earth every day! • In the 1500’s, Copernicus proposed that the Earth itself was moving, not the sky objects! • Copernicus wrote that the Earth was spinning every day and orbiting the sun every year! • It took over a century until most were convinced that Copernicus was corr ...
where it is, how big it
where it is, how big it

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Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) Observation
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) Observation

Sky Watcher - Boise Astronomical Society
Sky Watcher - Boise Astronomical Society

... Where were you on July 20, 1969? The astronauts of Apollo 11 landed on the moon that day. After a six hour rest (who could rest after landing on the moon), Armstrong and Aldrin spent 2.5 hours exploring the moon’s surface immediately th surrounding their lander, Eagle. They safely returned to Earth ...
Hunting for Extrasolar Planets: Methods and Results
Hunting for Extrasolar Planets: Methods and Results

... A photometric method: Transits. This is the most active area of planet searching today because 1. It does not require a large telescope! 2. Chances of finding a planet-star system nearly edge-on is small, so need lots of observations; 3. Big payoff: you can learn about a stars diameter and mass, an ...
High velocity clouds (v > 90 km/s), up to 108 M_sun in total Seen at
High velocity clouds (v > 90 km/s), up to 108 M_sun in total Seen at

... This is how V should fall off with r as long as all of the mass is interior to the orbits being considered. Now, consider a spherical distribution of mass of uniform density, in which particles (stars) orbit inside the mass distribution. The mass interior to the orbit is then ! ...
Geoscience Astronomy Formative on Stellar Evolution and
Geoscience Astronomy Formative on Stellar Evolution and

The star Betelgeuse is about 500 light years away from us. If this star
The star Betelgeuse is about 500 light years away from us. If this star

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... 2 H + O → H2O + energy Burning 1 kg of hydrogen releases 1.4 × 108 joules of energy. Sun’s mass = 2 × 1030 kg. ...
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An Introduction To Parallax

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Origin of Chemical Elements

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... as a framework for how that history made our existence possible. So first we need to know something of the structure and arrangement of this universe whose history we want to describe. Theme - Gaining perspective on how we connect to the universe: we are products of the whole universe, not just our ...
Stellar Physics 1
Stellar Physics 1

... A. A hot dense gas produces a continuous spectrum with no spectral lines. B. A hot diffuse gas produces bright spectral lines – an emission spectrum. C. A cool dense gas produces a continuous spectrum with no spectral lines. y D. A cool diffuse gas in front of a source of continuous spectrum produce ...
General - Friends of APOD
General - Friends of APOD

... Image Credit: Mars Exploration Rover Mission, Texas A&M, Cornell, JPL, NASA Explanation: What would it be like to see a sunset on Mars? To help find out, the robotic rover Spirit was deployed in 2005 to park and watch the Sun dip serenely below the distant lip of Gusev crater. Colors in the above im ...
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Slide 1

... Spectrum ( ‫ ) الطيف الضوئي‬of a simulated planet . On the left is simulation of what the terrestrial planet finder infrared telescope Kepler might see. The spot in the middle is Sunlike star and the small dots are planets orbiting the star. On the right, the absorption lines indicate H2O, CO2 and O ...
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... Chunks of ice called “comets” can be found in orbits beyond Pluto. Some comets have weird orbits that bring them close to the Earth or to the Sun and other planets. When they get close to the Sun, its heat turns some of the comet’s ice to vapor. This makes the comet appear to have a long tail. The c ...
Galaxies, Cosmology and the Accelera`ng Universe
Galaxies, Cosmology and the Accelera`ng Universe

... How  Do  Stars  Move  in  the  Milky  Way?   •  We  want  to  understand     –  How  do  stars  near  the  Sun  orbit  the  Milky  Way?   –  How  do  stars  at  the  center  of  the  Milky  Way   ...
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel

... presence ofa relatively bright cloud ofdiffiise thermal emission about the star, like the sun's zodiacal cloud. Jupiter, Venus and Mars have thermal emission comparable to the Earth's, and the zodiacal cloud is several hundred times brighter. Can an interferometer configured for destructive interfer ...
Astronomy
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James`s 5-Page Final Exam Review
James`s 5-Page Final Exam Review

... b. The constellations through which the Moon appears to move through over the course of a month. c. The constellations through which the Sun appears to move through over the course of a year. d. The constellations that lie on the North-South meridian. e. The constellations that all rotate around the ...
ON THE FORMATION OF MASSIVE STELLAR CLUSTERS
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BASIC PROPERTIES of STARS - 2

Interpolation of Magnitude.
Interpolation of Magnitude.

... tank example, if a star’s brightness seemed about half way between two stars that were known to be magnitudes 5.0 and 6.0, what is the magnitude of the variable star? ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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