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PPT - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
PPT - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... Existing studies suggest that the temporal lobe is concerned with faces, as part of a network of face-processing regions. Stimulus coding in neurons appears to be selective for a small number of stimuli (sparse), but with populations of cells responding (distributed). The spatial distribution of fac ...
Drug prevents key age-related brain change in rats
Drug prevents key age-related brain change in rats

... WASHINGTON, DC — As brain cells age they lose the fibers that receive neural impulses, a change that may underlie cognitive decline. Researchers at the University of California, Irvine recently found a way to reverse this process in rats. The study was published February 3 in The Journal of Neurosci ...
another study guide
another study guide

... that spot will soon begin responding to stimulation from nearby areas in the cat's eye. If a blind person uses one finger to read Braille, the brain area dedicated to that finger expands study - Sadato et al, 1996. Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature, ...
Emotion
Emotion

... Fear strengthens arousal to move away from fire ...
full text - Ghent University Academic Bibliography
full text - Ghent University Academic Bibliography

... remains a challenge, interdisciplinary collaboration has yielded considerable educationally-relevant information about learning mechanisms that could not have been acquired solely through behavioural methods. (Hardiman e.a., 2012, p. 137) ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Ependymal cells chemically modify the filtrate as it passes through them into the ventricles and subarachnoid space  Functions:  Buoyancy – because the brain and CSF are similar in density, the brain neither sinks nor floats  Protection – CSF protects the brain from striking the cranium when the ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... into the axon, making the interior more positive than the outside of the neuron. This causes a depolarization in this area of the neuron, causing the polarity to be reversed area of the axon. The sodium rushes in displacing the potassium For a very short time the polarity of the affected region chan ...
Cells of the Brain
Cells of the Brain

... some of the oldest cells in the body because they can last a lifetime. Some neurons are the longest cells in the body as they can be a few feet long. For example, some neurons can stretch from the tip of the toe all the way up to the brain. Glia, from the Greek word for "glue ", do not transmit info ...
3.4 The Brain and Spinal Cord SW
3.4 The Brain and Spinal Cord SW

... can act. The spinal cord is like a relay station, but a very smart one. It not only routes messages to and from the brain, but it also has its own system of automatic processes, called reexes. The top of the spinal cord merges with the brain stem, where the basic processes of life are controlled, s ...


... adjustable gains compared to GA. PSO has been successfully applied in many areas such as function optimization, artificial neural network training and fuzzy system control. PSO is also already a new and fast-developing research topic [5]. The BI system is inspired by the biological disposition of an ...
Session Themes for TSC Shanghai 2017
Session Themes for TSC Shanghai 2017

... Disneyland Shanghai Resort, Shanghai, China Sponsored by Crystal Globe Conscious Enterprises, Shanghai, China and The Center for Consciousness Studies, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 'The Science of Consciousness' (‘TSC’) is the world’s largest and longest-running interdisciplinary confe ...
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Document

... • How do reflexes help newborns interact with the world? • How do we determine whether a baby is healthy and adjusting to life outside the uterus? • What behavioral states are common among newborns? • What are the different features of temperament? Do they change as children grow? ...
B. ____are thought to provide structural support within the nervous
B. ____are thought to provide structural support within the nervous

... List the parts of a reflex arc in correct sequence A. receptor-sensory-motor-interneuron-effector B. effector-receptor-sensory-motor-interneuron C. effector-sensory-receptor-interneuron-motor D. receptor-sensory-interneuron-motor-effector ...
(intermediate-range) elements in brain dynamics
(intermediate-range) elements in brain dynamics

Neural Networks - School of Computer Science
Neural Networks - School of Computer Science

... The training or learning process consists of presenting the neural network with example data and then adjusting the network’s internal weights until the desired neural network response is obtained. The method used to adjust the weights is known as the “training algorithm”. ...
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology

... the fish, worms, and other snails that they prey upon. In his study of cone snail prey capture mechanisms, he identified two peptides responsible for the lethality of cone snail venom: α-conotoxin G1, which is similar to cobra toxin and causes muscle paralysis through blockade of the connection betw ...
Traumatic Brain Injury in the War Zone
Traumatic Brain Injury in the War Zone

... typically cause damage to nerve axons in many areas of the brain. Although it is unclear what initiates axonal damage, it begins within minutes after the injury occurs, develops over a period of hours to a few days, and leads to the degeneration of some axons' distal projections and to diffuse loss ...
chapter_1
chapter_1

... What is Neurocomputing? (cont.) ...
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain

... al. [8] has linked the changes of CaN activity in aging brain to intracellular Ca2+ concentration. They found that the CaN activity increased with aging process. One of the reasons was that the ability to block the brain L-type Ca2+ channel was weaken and result in the overload of intracellular Ca2+ ...
Competitive learning
Competitive learning

... self-organised learning does not require an external teacher. During the training session, the neural network receives a number of different input patterns, discovers significant features in these patterns and learns how to classify input data into appropriate categories. Unsupervised learning tends ...
Neuromusicology and Combat-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury
Neuromusicology and Combat-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury

... Sherman, B. (2012). Music helps soldiers begin healing process. Retrieved from http://www.army.mil/article/76880 Taber, K.H., Warden, D.L., & Hurley, R.A. (2006). Blast-related traumatic brain injury: What is known? Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 18(2), 141-145. Thaut, M. (20 ...
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE

Brain Research - Dana Foundation
Brain Research - Dana Foundation

... are nearly a hundred billion nerve cells, intricately linked to one another by trillions of connections, or synapses — more than the number of stars in the Milky Way. Electrical impulses and chemical signals travel ceaselessly through this tightly coiled system, cell to cell, across broad areas of t ...
Suggested Readings for Biopsychology Domain
Suggested Readings for Biopsychology Domain

... Description: The brain is made up of about 100 billion individual nerve cells, or neurons. A neuron has four main parts: • Dendrites—extensions of the neuron cell body that transmit information toward it. Dendrites usually are located near the cell body and may have many branches. • Cell body (soma) ...
100 Fascinating Facts You Never Knew About the
100 Fascinating Facts You Never Knew About the

< 1 ... 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 ... 153 >

Donald O. Hebb

Donald Olding Hebb FRS (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning. He is best known for his theory of Hebbian learning, which he introduced in his classic 1949 work The Organization of Behavior. He has been described as the father of neuropsychology and neural networks. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Hebb as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. His views on learning described behavior and thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies.
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