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The Brain and Cranial Nerves The Brain
The Brain and Cranial Nerves The Brain

... Blood Supply to the Brain • Brain needs a lot of oxygen and nutrients • Brain is only 2% of the body weight but uses 20% of the oxygen • Blood flow to the brain is effected by concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood • An increase in CO2 = increase in H+ • An increase in H+ causes th ...
The Nervous System crossword
The Nervous System crossword

... before being released into the synaptic cleft. 12. A neurone is a type of nerve cell. 13. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer, surrounding peripheral nerve cells. 14. The part of the brain that deals with planning, language, recognising images and memory is called the cerebral cortex. 16. The s ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Physiological Psychology
PowerPoint Presentation - Physiological Psychology

...  It is here that these pathways cross so that each half of the brain controls the opposite side of the body  Deep within the brain stem is the reticular formation within which lies the basic life support systems  The bottom portion contains nuclei for the cranial nerves that control eye movement ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... impulses to pass from one neuron to the other through certain areas. There is a narrow space between neurons known as a synaptic gap or cleft. At the end of the axon there are very small vesicles that contain substances called neurotransmitters. ...
Part I - QIBA Wiki
Part I - QIBA Wiki

... sets that were suitable for segmentation. University of Washington patient images AT UW the neuroradiology team maintains a database of approximately 250 (currently) image sets of high-resolution MRI series of patients with known or suspected Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias. Evaluation of the ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here

... b. Beta waves have a higher frequency than alpha waves and are less regular, usually occurring when the brain is mentally focused. c. Theta waves are irregular waves that are not common when awake, but may occur when concentrating. d. Delta waves are high amplitude waves seen during deep sleep, but ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... • Resting membrane potential – Positive charge outside, negative charge inside – Polarity creates potential energy • Measured in millivolts (mV) • -70 mV in the plasma membrane of neurons ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... of the nervous system • Specialized to conduct information from one part of the body to another • There are many, many different types of neurons but most have certain structural and functional characteristics in common: - Cell body (soma) - One or more specialized, slender processes (axons/dendrite ...
Introduction to Psychology The Nervous System: Biological Control
Introduction to Psychology The Nervous System: Biological Control

... Hindbrain and Midbrain: Housekeeping Chores and Reflexes  The hindbrain is the lowest part of the brain, located near the base of the skull. It tries to keep the body working properly. There are three parts to this portion of the brain:  1) the Medulla  2) the Pons  3) the Cerebellum  The medu ...
ppt
ppt

... Syntax in the brain • As we saw in the last lecture and in the readings, it has been proposed that ‘syntax’ resides in Broca’s area • This finding connects in some ways with what is found in the aphasia literature, although the situation is quite complicated • The reading moves beyond this basic pi ...
Analysis: Thought control v2_2
Analysis: Thought control v2_2

... fNIR - functional near infrared, measuring the level of oxygenation in blood supply to the brain. ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM

... All or None Response – if the threshold level is not reached, the action potential will not occur at all. If the threshold is reached or exceeded a full action potential will result. ...
nervous system
nervous system

... and tiny hairs. Only these hairs are not responsible for hearing, but for balance. As you move, the fluid in the canals causes the hairs to bend in response to gravity. The way the hairs bend sends signals to the brain that allows us to achieve balance and equilibrium. ...
Annual Review of Neuroscience
Annual Review of Neuroscience

... We know that guanfacine improves working memory (WM) for a single to-beremembered item and helps alleviate ADHD. Can it improve general intelligence? The ability to hold a single item in WM does not correlate well with general intelligence and single item WM is not impaired in many neuropsychiatric ...
Neuro Anatomy
Neuro Anatomy

... – States ‘of mind’ (and body) ...
Chapter 28: The Nervous System
Chapter 28: The Nervous System

... the length of the axon. Each segment is a Schwann cell. Spaces between each cell are called the nodes of Ranvier and are the only places where the signal can be transmitted. The signal cannot pass along the myelin, so it jumps from node to node. This jumping allows it to travel much faster than if i ...
How Does Caffeine Affect the Central Nervous System? (CNS)
How Does Caffeine Affect the Central Nervous System? (CNS)

... -Temporarily makes you feel more awake/energetic ...
memory, brain waves , Bloch waves, transmission line
memory, brain waves , Bloch waves, transmission line

... remembers something, a representation of the item is withdrawn or retrieved from LTM. In this paper we are suggesting that this information processing theory can be understood from the application of a neurophysiologicalelectromagnetic theory of “brainwaves” based on known (but highly idealized) pro ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Humans have a complex nervous system with a brain, which is large in proportion to our body size. The nervous system performs three basic functions: ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... PET scan on the left shows two areas of the brain (red and yellow) that become particularly active when volunteers read words on a video screen: the primary visual cortex and an additional part of the visual system, both in the back of the left hemisphere. Other brain regions become especially activ ...
VIII. Functional Brain Systems
VIII. Functional Brain Systems

... allowing one side of the brain to receive info. from and send info. to opposite sides of the body. 3. The _____ ventricle within the MO is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct superiorly and the central canal inferiorly 4. Cranial nerves __________ arise from the MO 5. Important nuclei in the MO in ...
Heidi
Heidi

... • The outside of the cell contains Na+ ions and the inside of the membrane contains K+ ions. • As a stimulus reaches the resting neuron, the membrane allows Na+ ions to fill the cell. Now, the neuron has been depolarized. • The inside becomes positive, polarization is removed, and the threshold is r ...
Printable version
Printable version

... b. Schwann cells - form myelin sheaths around axons B. neurons (nerve cells) 1. live a long time (your entire lifetime, if they stay healthy) 2. they cannot reproduce (they're amitotic); once they're gone, they're gone 3. high metabolic rate; so they use a lot of glucose & oxygen 4. there are severa ...
Template for poster presentations
Template for poster presentations

... There are many disorders that disrupt the neuromuscular channels of the brain, which results in the brain being unable to communicate with its external environment. Brain-machine interfaces (BMI) and brain-computer interfaces (BCI) provide the brain with a new non-muscular channel through which the ...
Lab 9
Lab 9

... General (common) interpretation area Visceral association area ...
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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