interoception and the sentient self
... discussants of their publication. Had they been aware of the findings described in the present report, they would have recognized the central continuation of the pathway they had envisioned and the unmistakable confirmation of their proposal. The sensory pathway that is described in the following se ...
... discussants of their publication. Had they been aware of the findings described in the present report, they would have recognized the central continuation of the pathway they had envisioned and the unmistakable confirmation of their proposal. The sensory pathway that is described in the following se ...
Visualizing vocal perception in the chimpanzee
... by 5 s of silence. The presentation of the 40 stimuli was repeated for the duration of the 40-min uptake period (~5 times). Each session included only prerecorded vocalization bouts from one of the 3 stimulus categories (BCV, PRV, and TRV). For the BCV and PRV conditions, the vocal stimuli presented ...
... by 5 s of silence. The presentation of the 40 stimuli was repeated for the duration of the 40-min uptake period (~5 times). Each session included only prerecorded vocalization bouts from one of the 3 stimulus categories (BCV, PRV, and TRV). For the BCV and PRV conditions, the vocal stimuli presented ...
Chapter 15
... 3. In what cases will the symptoms resolve? 4. What are some possible current functional problems that may be present? 5. What are some possible future functional problems? ...
... 3. In what cases will the symptoms resolve? 4. What are some possible current functional problems that may be present? 5. What are some possible future functional problems? ...
What creates a valuable cue? The underestimated importance of a
... brain and this trace is then considered to be what we call a memory. Since various cortical areas are activated during the perception and experience of an event, same goes for the retrieval of this memory (Rugg et al., 2008). This means that when we encode an event with phonological and visual metho ...
... brain and this trace is then considered to be what we call a memory. Since various cortical areas are activated during the perception and experience of an event, same goes for the retrieval of this memory (Rugg et al., 2008). This means that when we encode an event with phonological and visual metho ...
important ascending tracts
... nucleus – optic radiation – area striata which surrounds calcarine fissure (Brodman 17) (medial part of occipital lobe). ...
... nucleus – optic radiation – area striata which surrounds calcarine fissure (Brodman 17) (medial part of occipital lobe). ...
Functional Neuroimaging and Episodic Memory
... to be remembered on later tests of recall or recognition. These tests may offer the most direct measure of the relationship between hippocampal encoding and memory performance, since direct correlations can be calculated between the level of activation that stimuli elicited and how this translates t ...
... to be remembered on later tests of recall or recognition. These tests may offer the most direct measure of the relationship between hippocampal encoding and memory performance, since direct correlations can be calculated between the level of activation that stimuli elicited and how this translates t ...
Nervous System Pt 3
... Uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and movement) Complex processing involves entire posterior half of the hemispheres ...
... Uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and movement) Complex processing involves entire posterior half of the hemispheres ...
Preparation for action: one of the key functions of motor cortex.
... related to specific prior information. They must be viewed as an important step in establishing a functional, preparatory meaning of these changes. Indeed, the systematic manipulation of prior information induces parameter-specific reductions in reaction time (see section 2). Third, preparatory chan ...
... related to specific prior information. They must be viewed as an important step in establishing a functional, preparatory meaning of these changes. Indeed, the systematic manipulation of prior information induces parameter-specific reductions in reaction time (see section 2). Third, preparatory chan ...
III./2.2.: The pathology and etiology of headaches III./2.2.1.: Anatomy
... III./2.2.2.: The pathomechanism of migraine During migraine attacks, the jugular concentration of CGRP is significantly increased, whereas the concentration of substance P, VIP and neuropeptide-Y is unchanged. This phenomenon was observed in both major types of migraine (migraine with and without au ...
... III./2.2.2.: The pathomechanism of migraine During migraine attacks, the jugular concentration of CGRP is significantly increased, whereas the concentration of substance P, VIP and neuropeptide-Y is unchanged. This phenomenon was observed in both major types of migraine (migraine with and without au ...
Merging Verb Senses of Hindi WordNet using
... Word Embeddings are increasingly being used in variety of NLP tasks. Word Embeddings represent each word with low-dimensional real valued vector. Such models work under the assumption that similar words occur in similar context (Harris, 1968). (Collobert et al., 2011) used word embeddings for POS ta ...
... Word Embeddings are increasingly being used in variety of NLP tasks. Word Embeddings represent each word with low-dimensional real valued vector. Such models work under the assumption that similar words occur in similar context (Harris, 1968). (Collobert et al., 2011) used word embeddings for POS ta ...
Filling Knowledge Gaps in Human
... natural language into the internal representation that can be handled by our planner. First, a Stanford parser 3 is used to retrieve the syntactic structure of the instruction. Second, a meta-task is identified as the “semantic template” of the instruction, according to the action verb of the senten ...
... natural language into the internal representation that can be handled by our planner. First, a Stanford parser 3 is used to retrieve the syntactic structure of the instruction. Second, a meta-task is identified as the “semantic template” of the instruction, according to the action verb of the senten ...
Sensing Limb Movements in the Motor Cortex: How Humans Sense
... excites the muscle spindle afferents of the vibrated muscles and elicits an illusory limb movement. If we measure the brain activity while totally relaxed subjects experience illusory limb movements, we may detect brain areas that receive and process the kinesthetic afferent inputs. By taking advant ...
... excites the muscle spindle afferents of the vibrated muscles and elicits an illusory limb movement. If we measure the brain activity while totally relaxed subjects experience illusory limb movements, we may detect brain areas that receive and process the kinesthetic afferent inputs. By taking advant ...
Neural integration
... Primary motor cortex corresponds point by point with specific regions of the body Cortical areas have been mapped out in diagrammatic form Homunculus provides indication of degree of fine motor control available: – hands, face, and tongue, which are capable of varied and complex movements, app ...
... Primary motor cortex corresponds point by point with specific regions of the body Cortical areas have been mapped out in diagrammatic form Homunculus provides indication of degree of fine motor control available: – hands, face, and tongue, which are capable of varied and complex movements, app ...
A Redundancy-Aware Sentence Regression Framework for
... where Sref is one or several summaries written by people. The ROUGE-2 recall metric gives a score to a set of sentences with respective to the human written summaries. We compute f (s|s′ ) as the total gain of s and s′ (f ({s, s′ })) subtracted by the individual gain of s′ (f (s′ )). Equation 4 can ...
... where Sref is one or several summaries written by people. The ROUGE-2 recall metric gives a score to a set of sentences with respective to the human written summaries. We compute f (s|s′ ) as the total gain of s and s′ (f ({s, s′ })) subtracted by the individual gain of s′ (f (s′ )). Equation 4 can ...
Neurons and action potential
... 5. Using the voltmeter measure the voltage. If the LED is lit threshold has been reached and that neuron can fire an action potential. 6. Keep adding neurotransmitters and measuring the voltage. If the LED gets brighter the connection between the neurons is strengthened. 7. Graph the voltages. ...
... 5. Using the voltmeter measure the voltage. If the LED is lit threshold has been reached and that neuron can fire an action potential. 6. Keep adding neurotransmitters and measuring the voltage. If the LED gets brighter the connection between the neurons is strengthened. 7. Graph the voltages. ...
Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward
... water. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the activity for preferred stimuli in both the nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex was amplified when the stimuli were unpredictable. Moreover, subjects’ stated preference for either juice or water was not directly correlated with ...
... water. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the activity for preferred stimuli in both the nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex was amplified when the stimuli were unpredictable. Moreover, subjects’ stated preference for either juice or water was not directly correlated with ...
Location of the polysensory zone in the precentral gyrus
... Under sterile conditions, the recording chamber was opened and flushed with warm sterile saline. In some monkeys, the dura was removed over the precentral gyrus at the start of the experiment and the brain was covered in warm mineral oil. In other animals, the pattern of sulci could be seen through ...
... Under sterile conditions, the recording chamber was opened and flushed with warm sterile saline. In some monkeys, the dura was removed over the precentral gyrus at the start of the experiment and the brain was covered in warm mineral oil. In other animals, the pattern of sulci could be seen through ...
View presentation.
... Policy and Legal Issues Problem: AI could widen existing inequalities of opportunity if access to AI technologies...is unfairly distributed across society. Problem: As a society, we are underinvesting resources in research on the societal implications of AI technologies. Problem: As AI applications ...
... Policy and Legal Issues Problem: AI could widen existing inequalities of opportunity if access to AI technologies...is unfairly distributed across society. Problem: As a society, we are underinvesting resources in research on the societal implications of AI technologies. Problem: As AI applications ...
Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory
... have resolved this problem in the following way. In some cases the correct evaluations can be found by performing depth first searches. In other cases, they use a batch of 900 master games, and simply define the moves played by these first-rate human players as the optimal or correct moves. 8 Now, b ...
... have resolved this problem in the following way. In some cases the correct evaluations can be found by performing depth first searches. In other cases, they use a batch of 900 master games, and simply define the moves played by these first-rate human players as the optimal or correct moves. 8 Now, b ...
PDF
... 1943 McCulloch and Pitts show networks of neurons can compute and learn any function 1950 Shannon and Turing wrote chess programs 1951 Minsky and Edmonds build the first neural network computer ...
... 1943 McCulloch and Pitts show networks of neurons can compute and learn any function 1950 Shannon and Turing wrote chess programs 1951 Minsky and Edmonds build the first neural network computer ...
PDF file
... Abstract—Many studies have been performed to train a classification network using supervised learning. In order to enable a recognition network to learn autonomously or to later improve its recognition performance through simpler confirmation or rejection, it is desirable to model networks that have ...
... Abstract—Many studies have been performed to train a classification network using supervised learning. In order to enable a recognition network to learn autonomously or to later improve its recognition performance through simpler confirmation or rejection, it is desirable to model networks that have ...
Lorazepam dose-dependently decreases risk-taking
... risk-taking behavior with gains and losses, respectively, were used to evaluate the neural systems response to the experienced outcome: (1) selecting a risky response (40 or 80), which resulted in reward; and (2) selecting a risky response, which resulted in punishment (−40 or −80). These regressors ...
... risk-taking behavior with gains and losses, respectively, were used to evaluate the neural systems response to the experienced outcome: (1) selecting a risky response (40 or 80), which resulted in reward; and (2) selecting a risky response, which resulted in punishment (−40 or −80). These regressors ...
REFLEX ARCS - Anatomy.tv
... The reflex begins when sensory receptors known as muscle spindles are activated. Muscles spindles are located in skeletal muscle (in this case the extensor muscles of the knee) and are activated in response to slight stretching of the muscle, such as when a tendon is tapped with a tendon hammer for ...
... The reflex begins when sensory receptors known as muscle spindles are activated. Muscles spindles are located in skeletal muscle (in this case the extensor muscles of the knee) and are activated in response to slight stretching of the muscle, such as when a tendon is tapped with a tendon hammer for ...
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon
... sense of the words o BA 22, together with BA 24 forms the Auditory Association Cortex AAC functions in the interpretation of spoken sound Medial view of the Temporal Lobe o Corpus Callosum—connects left and right cerebral hemispheres. Parts of the CC are genu, body, and splenium: Genu—sends in ...
... sense of the words o BA 22, together with BA 24 forms the Auditory Association Cortex AAC functions in the interpretation of spoken sound Medial view of the Temporal Lobe o Corpus Callosum—connects left and right cerebral hemispheres. Parts of the CC are genu, body, and splenium: Genu—sends in ...