Neural processes underlying conscious perception
... ‘‘visual word form area’’ [8], activation to invisible words was 8.6% of the activation to visible words. Rees et al. [45] showed an even more drastic change in sensory processing of visual words between attentive and inattentive viewing. Two concurrent letter and object streams were presented super ...
... ‘‘visual word form area’’ [8], activation to invisible words was 8.6% of the activation to visible words. Rees et al. [45] showed an even more drastic change in sensory processing of visual words between attentive and inattentive viewing. Two concurrent letter and object streams were presented super ...
A compensatory subpopulation of motor neurons in a mouse model
... loss and growth occur at individual neuromuscular junctions and whether such opposing events can occur in different branches of the same neuron or, alternatively, whether whole motor units are either compensating or degenerative. Evidence from developmental axon branch removal shows that individual ...
... loss and growth occur at individual neuromuscular junctions and whether such opposing events can occur in different branches of the same neuron or, alternatively, whether whole motor units are either compensating or degenerative. Evidence from developmental axon branch removal shows that individual ...
A lineage-related reciprocal inhibition circuitry for sensory
... or how they integrate sensory information for motor actions. Here, we show that paired embryonic neuroblasts generate central complex ring neurons that mediate sensory-motor transformation and action selection in Drosophila. Lineage analysis resolves four ring neuron subtypes, R1-R4, that form GABAe ...
... or how they integrate sensory information for motor actions. Here, we show that paired embryonic neuroblasts generate central complex ring neurons that mediate sensory-motor transformation and action selection in Drosophila. Lineage analysis resolves four ring neuron subtypes, R1-R4, that form GABAe ...
presentation
... Demonstrate insights in the field of embodied cogn Have a multi-disciplinary perspective Know about the research at TMH, CB, and CVAP Place your research in a broader perspective Setup a multi-disciplinary research project ...
... Demonstrate insights in the field of embodied cogn Have a multi-disciplinary perspective Know about the research at TMH, CB, and CVAP Place your research in a broader perspective Setup a multi-disciplinary research project ...
INTRODUCTION - Faculty & Staff Webpages
... – May continue, without synapsing, through the sympathetic trunk ganglion to a prevertebral ganglion where it synapses with the postganglionic neuron. ...
... – May continue, without synapsing, through the sympathetic trunk ganglion to a prevertebral ganglion where it synapses with the postganglionic neuron. ...
STUDY ON CONVERSION FROM SPATIAL INFORMATION TO
... Feature Identifiers, as point object set, are crucial to be in concordance with people’s recognition and acceptance. In addition, related efforts are characterized by a growing interest in the representation of data structure and computational rule of spatial relation to SPOI object. ...
... Feature Identifiers, as point object set, are crucial to be in concordance with people’s recognition and acceptance. In addition, related efforts are characterized by a growing interest in the representation of data structure and computational rule of spatial relation to SPOI object. ...
Motor disorders
... based) learning, information from multiple segments or parts of the body, and use of sensory inputs from one or more modality (vision, vestibular, somatosensory). Clearly, if patients have difficulty learning movements through practice, then this might complicate attempts to improve their movement v ...
... based) learning, information from multiple segments or parts of the body, and use of sensory inputs from one or more modality (vision, vestibular, somatosensory). Clearly, if patients have difficulty learning movements through practice, then this might complicate attempts to improve their movement v ...
Psychological Science - Faculty Virginia
... was no Object Size × Hand Presence interaction, prep < .50. As predicted, there was a significant Hand Condition × Hand Presence interaction, F(1, 40) = 4.12, prep = .88, ηp2 = .09 (see Fig. 2). This suggests that the apparent size of the object decreased more for participants who saw the object in ...
... was no Object Size × Hand Presence interaction, prep < .50. As predicted, there was a significant Hand Condition × Hand Presence interaction, F(1, 40) = 4.12, prep = .88, ηp2 = .09 (see Fig. 2). This suggests that the apparent size of the object decreased more for participants who saw the object in ...
Computational Language
... The actual word has been passed through a noisy communication channel This has distorted the word, thereby changing it in some way The misspelled word is the distorted version of the actual word Aim: recover the actual word by hypothesising about the possible ways in which it could have been distort ...
... The actual word has been passed through a noisy communication channel This has distorted the word, thereby changing it in some way The misspelled word is the distorted version of the actual word Aim: recover the actual word by hypothesising about the possible ways in which it could have been distort ...
A Review of Case-Based Reasoning in Cognition
... that similar problems are likely to have similar solutions, which can be used to solve new similar problems. Two key indicators of CBR are context-sensitive representations coupling a concrete problem situation with a corresponding solution, and similarity-based search for reusable cases. Besides a ...
... that similar problems are likely to have similar solutions, which can be used to solve new similar problems. Two key indicators of CBR are context-sensitive representations coupling a concrete problem situation with a corresponding solution, and similarity-based search for reusable cases. Besides a ...
A Relational Approach to Tool
... by active experimentation, selecting different types of objects as the tool and manipulating them in different ways. By analysing the teacher’s demonstration and then experimenting, the robot learns a new tool action that will allow the agent to perform variations of the task. We define a tool actio ...
... by active experimentation, selecting different types of objects as the tool and manipulating them in different ways. By analysing the teacher’s demonstration and then experimenting, the robot learns a new tool action that will allow the agent to perform variations of the task. We define a tool actio ...
1 Part 1: The Brain - Sinoe Medical Association TM
... which prevents wide changes in intracranial blood flow. When disorders of CSF flow occur, they may therefore impact not only CSF movement, but also the intracranial blood flow, with subsequent neuronal and glial vulnerabilities. The venous system is also important in this equation. Infants and pat ...
... which prevents wide changes in intracranial blood flow. When disorders of CSF flow occur, they may therefore impact not only CSF movement, but also the intracranial blood flow, with subsequent neuronal and glial vulnerabilities. The venous system is also important in this equation. Infants and pat ...
Toddlers Default to Canonical SurfacetoMeaning Mapping When
... English-speaking children tend to provide a canonical interpretation DPagent-V-DPpatient to these sentences (Maratsos et al., 1985). In addition to morphology, languages can recruit prosody to allow additional interpretations beyond those predicted by the structure-mapping account, as is the case wi ...
... English-speaking children tend to provide a canonical interpretation DPagent-V-DPpatient to these sentences (Maratsos et al., 1985). In addition to morphology, languages can recruit prosody to allow additional interpretations beyond those predicted by the structure-mapping account, as is the case wi ...
Affective neuroscience: the emergence of a discipline
... for intractable epilepsy [23], poor identification was obtained for facial expressions of emotion. In both of these studies, explicit conscious procedures were used to test for expression recognition. While the amygdala may be required for such overt discrimination, the earlier study o n patient Bos ...
... for intractable epilepsy [23], poor identification was obtained for facial expressions of emotion. In both of these studies, explicit conscious procedures were used to test for expression recognition. While the amygdala may be required for such overt discrimination, the earlier study o n patient Bos ...
Complementary roles of basal ganglia and cerebellum in learning
... It has been shown in arm-reaching studies in monkeys that the cerebellum is involved in externally driven (e.g. visually guided) movement, whereas the basal ganglia are involved in internally generated (e.g. memory-guided) movement [66]. Recent recording and inactivation studies ...
... It has been shown in arm-reaching studies in monkeys that the cerebellum is involved in externally driven (e.g. visually guided) movement, whereas the basal ganglia are involved in internally generated (e.g. memory-guided) movement [66]. Recent recording and inactivation studies ...
The BICA Cognitive Decathlon
... On “same” trials, the objects will be oriented in the same direction. On “different” trials, objects will differ along color, visual texture, or shape. Even poor visual systems should be able to perform well in this task, 4.1.2. Size Differences Objects are perceived as maintaining a constant size e ...
... On “same” trials, the objects will be oriented in the same direction. On “different” trials, objects will differ along color, visual texture, or shape. Even poor visual systems should be able to perform well in this task, 4.1.2. Size Differences Objects are perceived as maintaining a constant size e ...
Syntax in music and language: The role of cognitive control
... This account implies that musical syntactic processing–at least as measured in the studies cited above–also relies on cognitive control mechanisms. Indeed, this is likely to be the case. Listening to music involves building up complex cognitive representations of musical structure. This not only inv ...
... This account implies that musical syntactic processing–at least as measured in the studies cited above–also relies on cognitive control mechanisms. Indeed, this is likely to be the case. Listening to music involves building up complex cognitive representations of musical structure. This not only inv ...
Bonaiuto_Progress-Report_3.31.07
... hypothalamus, ventral striatum, and pendunculopontine nucleus (PPTN). As a CS is associated with a reward, excitatory weights between cortex and ventral striatum are strengthened so that the dopaminergic neurons come to fire in response to the CS. The striosomes of the basal ganglia are modeled as h ...
... hypothalamus, ventral striatum, and pendunculopontine nucleus (PPTN). As a CS is associated with a reward, excitatory weights between cortex and ventral striatum are strengthened so that the dopaminergic neurons come to fire in response to the CS. The striosomes of the basal ganglia are modeled as h ...
SI Wednesday November 5, 2008
... C. There are no ventral or dorsal roots in this region D. There are no nerve cell bodies in this region 8. In order for the left frontal cortex to govern motor activity in the right leg (through synapsing on alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn), axon tracts must ______ somewhere along the way. A ...
... C. There are no ventral or dorsal roots in this region D. There are no nerve cell bodies in this region 8. In order for the left frontal cortex to govern motor activity in the right leg (through synapsing on alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn), axon tracts must ______ somewhere along the way. A ...
Autonomously Learning an Action Hierarchy Using a Learned
... (although any action on the corresponding magnitude variable of Y is excluded from AC to prevent infinite regress). (2) The qualitative action qa(X, x) brings about the antecedent event of r. (3) QLAP subtracts those actions whose goal is already achieved in state s. To construct Tr : Sr × Asr → Sr ...
... (although any action on the corresponding magnitude variable of Y is excluded from AC to prevent infinite regress). (2) The qualitative action qa(X, x) brings about the antecedent event of r. (3) QLAP subtracts those actions whose goal is already achieved in state s. To construct Tr : Sr × Asr → Sr ...
Internal and external constraints in meaning construction
... predicate as if it were a causative accomplishment predicate. This reinterpretation process is metaphorical and it crucially hinges upon the correlation between two kinds of actor and two kinds of object. In the case of causative accomplishments, the actor and object are what we may call an effector ...
... predicate as if it were a causative accomplishment predicate. This reinterpretation process is metaphorical and it crucially hinges upon the correlation between two kinds of actor and two kinds of object. In the case of causative accomplishments, the actor and object are what we may call an effector ...
Voiding Dysfunction
... may decrease motivation. The term “visceral brain” highlights the functional and anatomical relationship between limbic regions and brainstem centers involved in visceral control. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activity is enhanced by painful,13, 14 emotional,15 cognitive16 and visceral stimulation ...
... may decrease motivation. The term “visceral brain” highlights the functional and anatomical relationship between limbic regions and brainstem centers involved in visceral control. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activity is enhanced by painful,13, 14 emotional,15 cognitive16 and visceral stimulation ...
PDF file
... This implies that the representations inside the brain for extra-body concepts fully autonomously emerge inside the brain’s closed skull. Humans teachers, as part of the external environment (i.e., outside the brain including the body), are able to interact with the brain through only its sensory po ...
... This implies that the representations inside the brain for extra-body concepts fully autonomously emerge inside the brain’s closed skull. Humans teachers, as part of the external environment (i.e., outside the brain including the body), are able to interact with the brain through only its sensory po ...
Use of Genetic Algorithm for Cohesive Summary Extraction to Assist
... regard, there is a need for an assistive summary to help such learners to approach the learning documents with minimal difficulty. An important issue in extractive summarization is to extract cohesive summary from the text. Existing summarization approaches focus mostly on informative sentences rath ...
... regard, there is a need for an assistive summary to help such learners to approach the learning documents with minimal difficulty. An important issue in extractive summarization is to extract cohesive summary from the text. Existing summarization approaches focus mostly on informative sentences rath ...