Kandel chs. 17, 18 - Weizmann Institute of Science
... involved in hitting the ball, but it is involved in recording in memory all of the details of the point so that the player can brag about it later. In fact, many other brain regions are also active during this simple behavior. The common sense notion that only a fraction of the brain is used at any ...
... involved in hitting the ball, but it is involved in recording in memory all of the details of the point so that the player can brag about it later. In fact, many other brain regions are also active during this simple behavior. The common sense notion that only a fraction of the brain is used at any ...
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING 1
... Even though manycurrent AI programshave a knowledgebase (KB) containing symbolic descriptions in some "representation scheme"along the lines described above, there is still significant disagreement amongresearchers about manyof the most fundamentalissues. Part of the problemis that KRhas evolved (an ...
... Even though manycurrent AI programshave a knowledgebase (KB) containing symbolic descriptions in some "representation scheme"along the lines described above, there is still significant disagreement amongresearchers about manyof the most fundamentalissues. Part of the problemis that KRhas evolved (an ...
Interleaving Planning, Scheduling, and Execution in Mobile Robotsn
... state when we expect that a task will have been executed? If so, when will the task have been executed? What is the initial state for a task with a large time window for execution as ω1 has? Is the initial state the same state in the morning and in the afternoon? What about ω4 , which depends on the ...
... state when we expect that a task will have been executed? If so, when will the task have been executed? What is the initial state for a task with a large time window for execution as ω1 has? Is the initial state the same state in the morning and in the afternoon? What about ω4 , which depends on the ...
Theory of Mind: A Neural Prediction Problem
... dominated by error neurons (Friston, 2009; Wacongne et al., 2012; Egner et al., 2010; Keller et al., 2012; Meyer and Sauerland, 2009). The result is that the classic signature of predictive coding, reduced activity to predictable stimuli, is typically observed when averaging across large samples of ...
... dominated by error neurons (Friston, 2009; Wacongne et al., 2012; Egner et al., 2010; Keller et al., 2012; Meyer and Sauerland, 2009). The result is that the classic signature of predictive coding, reduced activity to predictable stimuli, is typically observed when averaging across large samples of ...
ch15 autonomic nervous system
... 2. A visceral autonomic reflex arc consists of a receptor, sensory neuron, association neuron, autonomic motor neurons, and visceral effector. B. Autonomic Control by Higher Centers 1. The hypothalamus controls and integrates the autonomic nervous system. It is connected to both the sympathetic and ...
... 2. A visceral autonomic reflex arc consists of a receptor, sensory neuron, association neuron, autonomic motor neurons, and visceral effector. B. Autonomic Control by Higher Centers 1. The hypothalamus controls and integrates the autonomic nervous system. It is connected to both the sympathetic and ...
PDF
... possible to distinguish a broad leg area, arm area, and face area, there appears to be little somatotopic organization within each of these areas. The significance of this apparent disorder is not clear. Second, when neurons at one location in the map become active, do they specify joint angle, musc ...
... possible to distinguish a broad leg area, arm area, and face area, there appears to be little somatotopic organization within each of these areas. The significance of this apparent disorder is not clear. Second, when neurons at one location in the map become active, do they specify joint angle, musc ...
Neural computations associated with goal
... the OFC value signal integrated inputs from anterior insula and pSTC, areas that are thought to be critical for social cognition. These findings suggest that these other variables are computed outside OFC, ...
... the OFC value signal integrated inputs from anterior insula and pSTC, areas that are thought to be critical for social cognition. These findings suggest that these other variables are computed outside OFC, ...
*αí *ß>* *p "* " G6*ç"ê"ë"è"ï"î"ì"Ä"Å"É"æ"Æ"ô"ö"ò"û"ù"ÿ"Ö"Ü
... - Cortical Action Planning This central control unit which we also refer to as the Cortex Simulator controls any communication with the external world. It receives its tasks from the sentence analysis and processes the visual and sensorimotor inputs, which are sent via CORBA. The instructions in the ...
... - Cortical Action Planning This central control unit which we also refer to as the Cortex Simulator controls any communication with the external world. It receives its tasks from the sentence analysis and processes the visual and sensorimotor inputs, which are sent via CORBA. The instructions in the ...
Toward ethical intelligent autonomous healthcare agents: a case
... We contend that some of the most basic system choices have an ethical dimension. For instance, simply choosing a fully awake state over a sleep state consumes more energy and shortens the lifespan of the system. Given this, to ensure ethical behavior, a system’s possible ethically significant action ...
... We contend that some of the most basic system choices have an ethical dimension. For instance, simply choosing a fully awake state over a sleep state consumes more energy and shortens the lifespan of the system. Given this, to ensure ethical behavior, a system’s possible ethically significant action ...
The dual nature of time preparation: neural
... to the left of the vertex (Cz, 10 ⁄ 20 Electrode System, Jasper, 1958). Next, the coil was moved in the antero-posterior and coronal directions until the lowest threshold spot for activating the right flexor pollicis brevis was reached. The stimulation intensity range was set on an individual basis. ...
... to the left of the vertex (Cz, 10 ⁄ 20 Electrode System, Jasper, 1958). Next, the coil was moved in the antero-posterior and coronal directions until the lowest threshold spot for activating the right flexor pollicis brevis was reached. The stimulation intensity range was set on an individual basis. ...
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and
... Neuroimaging studies of natural memories may reveal distinctive patterns of brain activation and may have particular value in assessing clinical disorders of memory. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate brain activation during successful retrieval of autobiographical ...
... Neuroimaging studies of natural memories may reveal distinctive patterns of brain activation and may have particular value in assessing clinical disorders of memory. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate brain activation during successful retrieval of autobiographical ...
The Dopamine Transporter and Risk-Taking Behavior
... examined three traits that are directly linked to risk taking: reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and negative affect. They found support for the effect that personality traits had on risk taking as a function of substance dosage. In general there was a positive correlation between stimulant use and i ...
... examined three traits that are directly linked to risk taking: reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and negative affect. They found support for the effect that personality traits had on risk taking as a function of substance dosage. In general there was a positive correlation between stimulant use and i ...
to view: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Central
... how the brain works. In addition, knowing how different structures are interconnected often provides valuable hints about how the activity of different brain areas is integrated to form a network that supports complex cognitive and emotional functions. ...
... how the brain works. In addition, knowing how different structures are interconnected often provides valuable hints about how the activity of different brain areas is integrated to form a network that supports complex cognitive and emotional functions. ...
Basal Ganglia Functional Connectivity Based on
... report data from the whole brain (i.e., those that focused exclusively on regions of interest) were excluded. Note, however, that this exclusion criterion was not applied when small areas of the brain were outside of the field of view of the scanner. Finally, papers that did not report all peaks or t ...
... report data from the whole brain (i.e., those that focused exclusively on regions of interest) were excluded. Note, however, that this exclusion criterion was not applied when small areas of the brain were outside of the field of view of the scanner. Finally, papers that did not report all peaks or t ...
Peripheral Nervous System
... – Numbered according to the portion of the vertebral column at which they exit ...
... – Numbered according to the portion of the vertebral column at which they exit ...
From sensorimotor learning to memory cells in prefrontal and
... cortex. Because of this feature, although the network’s motor, sensory and higher areas were originally intended to model inferior frontal motor systems and superior temporal auditory areas (Fig. 2A), they can also simulate processes in other sets of sensory and motor areas which exhibit similar con ...
... cortex. Because of this feature, although the network’s motor, sensory and higher areas were originally intended to model inferior frontal motor systems and superior temporal auditory areas (Fig. 2A), they can also simulate processes in other sets of sensory and motor areas which exhibit similar con ...
pdf file
... develop coherent views and decisions, and, even more surprisingly, the group members seem to share a positive feeling with it. These processes depend on possibilities for informational and emotional transfer between individuals, which can be enhanced by technological infrastructure such as social me ...
... develop coherent views and decisions, and, even more surprisingly, the group members seem to share a positive feeling with it. These processes depend on possibilities for informational and emotional transfer between individuals, which can be enhanced by technological infrastructure such as social me ...
MLECOG - Motivated Learning Embodied Cognitive Architecture
... introduce new motivations, there is no clear mechanism to do so. Goal insertion creates new goals but only if there is disagreement between system expectations and experience. This is not much different from curiosity learning, which as we demonstrate in MLECOG, is not as effective as it could be in ...
... introduce new motivations, there is no clear mechanism to do so. Goal insertion creates new goals but only if there is disagreement between system expectations and experience. This is not much different from curiosity learning, which as we demonstrate in MLECOG, is not as effective as it could be in ...
Document
... (playing a musical instrument) • Coordinates the movements of muscle groups either for simultaneous or sequential actions • mainly by sending activating impulses to the primary motor cortex ...
... (playing a musical instrument) • Coordinates the movements of muscle groups either for simultaneous or sequential actions • mainly by sending activating impulses to the primary motor cortex ...
A Hebbian learning rule gives rise to mirror neurons and links them
... Indeed, the very development of motor systems as well as the formation of motor plans are profoundly shaped by sensory inputs. For example, the development of the mirror neuron system depends on sensorimotor experience (Catmur, 2012) and, the successful development of birdsong depends on intact HVC ...
... Indeed, the very development of motor systems as well as the formation of motor plans are profoundly shaped by sensory inputs. For example, the development of the mirror neuron system depends on sensorimotor experience (Catmur, 2012) and, the successful development of birdsong depends on intact HVC ...
powerpoint lecture
... – Uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and movement) • ability to recognize faces ...
... – Uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and movement) • ability to recognize faces ...
Should I trust my teammates? An experiment in Heuristic
... instead of another. This proposal was also extended to deal with Multiagent problems [Bianchi et al., 2007], but without taking into account that different agents may not perform in the way the heuristic action demands. This paper investigates the use of a trust model to define when one agent can ta ...
... instead of another. This proposal was also extended to deal with Multiagent problems [Bianchi et al., 2007], but without taking into account that different agents may not perform in the way the heuristic action demands. This paper investigates the use of a trust model to define when one agent can ta ...
Plan Synthesis for Knowledge and Action Bases - CEUR
... we consider a variation of KABs, termed Explicit-Input KABs (eKABs), more suited for our purposes, in which the input-related information for an action is made explicit in its signature, and not hidden in its conditional effects. In fact, eKABs can be considered as a concrete instantiation of the mo ...
... we consider a variation of KABs, termed Explicit-Input KABs (eKABs), more suited for our purposes, in which the input-related information for an action is made explicit in its signature, and not hidden in its conditional effects. In fact, eKABs can be considered as a concrete instantiation of the mo ...
Neural representation of action sequences: how far can
... Ventral and dorsal stream encoding models. We utilize existing models of brain areas that provide input to the STS. Specifically, we use the HMAX family of models, which include models of the ventral [14] and dorsal [15] streams. These models receive pixel images as input, and simulate visual proces ...
... Ventral and dorsal stream encoding models. We utilize existing models of brain areas that provide input to the STS. Specifically, we use the HMAX family of models, which include models of the ventral [14] and dorsal [15] streams. These models receive pixel images as input, and simulate visual proces ...