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AAAI Proceedings Template
AAAI Proceedings Template

... about spatiotemporal actions and their underlying semantics from the properties of entities observed in visual input. Using a RTRBM, the NSCA is able to induce new knowledge from observations, deduce hypotheses applicable to the observed beliefs, and abduce new beliefs that describe the recognized a ...
Indirect and Conditional Sensing in the Event Calculus
Indirect and Conditional Sensing in the Event Calculus

... inference in such a general system introduces well known inconsistency as exhibited by paradoxes such as the Knower. It therefore becomes necessary to use a logical system that will allow useful reasoning to take place whilst avoiding inconsistency. The language used to represent knowledge here is a ...
Encoding of Movement Fragments in the Motor Cortex
Encoding of Movement Fragments in the Motor Cortex

... four MI neurons relative to movement onset computed in an instructed-delay center-out task to one of eight targets. B, Left, Example of a single successful behavioral trial in the RTP task starting with the blue target, proceeding through the green targets, and ending at the red target. A sample tra ...
Chapter 14 Lecture Outline
Chapter 14 Lecture Outline

... See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. ...
Spinal_Cord_Power_Point
Spinal_Cord_Power_Point

... provides sensory input to the CNS via one pair of spinal nerves or the trigeminal nerve. ...
Development of the adolescent brain
Development of the adolescent brain

... that make up language. New-born babies are able to distinguish between all speech sounds. Sound organisation is determined by the sounds in a baby’s environment in the first 12 months of life – by the end of their first year babies lose the ability to distinguish between sounds to which they are not ...
ch13
ch13

... provides sensory input to the CNS via one pair of spinal nerves or the trigeminal nerve. ...
cortex
cortex

... cortex, areas 41 and 42, are located on the upper bank of the superior temporal gyrus where it is mostly hidden from view in the depth of the lateral fissure. The inferior temporal sulcus separates the inferior temporal gyrus from the lateral occipitotemporal gyrus, while the collateral sulcus separ ...
ch14_lecture - Napa Valley College
ch14_lecture - Napa Valley College

... See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. ...
Earl Miller - The Sackler Institutes
Earl Miller - The Sackler Institutes

... Freedman, D.J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T. and Miller, E.K. (2001) Science, 291:312-316 Freedman, D.J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T. and Miller, E.K. (2002) J. Neurophysiology, 88:914-928. Freedman, D.J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T. and Miller, E.K, (2003) J. Neuroscience, 23:5235-5246 . ...
Cognitive Decathlon
Cognitive Decathlon

... trends may be sufficient to pass the test. A test with a higher fidelity than resemblance might be called verisimilitude. For example, suppose a test required the agent produce behavior such that, if its responses were given along with corresponding responses from a set of humans on the same tasks, ...
Stem Cells as a Cure For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Stem Cells as a Cure For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

... Survival and differentiation of these induced motor neurons was tested in the spinal cord of a mouse in vivo. ESC-derived motor neurons were grafted onto a mouse spinal cord. After 3 days, GFP was detected in the ventral regions of the spinal cord, indicating the ability of these induced motor neuro ...
Mapping form and function in the human brain: the emerging field of
Mapping form and function in the human brain: the emerging field of

... while patients were asked to perform certain tasks. In two cases of periventricular heterotopia, there was some evidence that rCBF was focally increased in the heterotopic nodules as well as in overlying cortex during task performance [11], suggesting that the nodules may have functional connections ...
PDF
PDF

... from a theoretical point of view [26]. 7. Iteration: The new spin states are returned to step 3 of the algorithm, and steps 3-7 are repeated, until the total number of clusters stabilizes. In this paper, we segment always two consecutive frames of the image sequence at the same time, i.e. frame i an ...
Chapter 14: Brain Control of Movement
Chapter 14: Brain Control of Movement

... The Planning of Movement by the Cerebral Cortex • The Contributions of Posterior Parietal and Prefrontal Cortex – Represent highest levels of motor control • Decisions made about actions and their outcome – Area 5: Inputs from areas 3, 1, and 2 – Area 7: Inputs from higher-order visual cortical are ...
The All or None Law - twynham a level pe
The All or None Law - twynham a level pe

... will alter the tension within the muscle and cause a stretch reflex- where the muscle is automatically shortened. When performing plyometrics, the quadriceps lengthen quickly upon landing. The muscle spindle detects this lengthening and sends impulses to the spinal cord which relay motor neurons to ...
Peripheral nervous system
Peripheral nervous system

... The Peripheral Nervous System Reflexes Types of Reflexes • Monosynaptic Reflex – simplest reflex arc – sensory neuron synapses directly on effectors motor neuron – Sensory structure in muscle is the muscle spindle – • when stretched it stimulates the sensory neuron ...
Action potential
Action potential

... – affect receptors of postsynaptic membrane – are broken down by enzymes – are reassembled at synaptic knob ...
Motor pathway injury in patients with
Motor pathway injury in patients with

... Periventricular leucomalacia has long been investigated as a leading cause of motor and cognitive impairment in subjects who were born prematurely with a low birth weight or very low birth weight. The main neuropathological feature is a focal or diffuse necrosis of cerebral white matter with loss of ...
Reflections on agranular architecture: predictive coding in the motor
Reflections on agranular architecture: predictive coding in the motor

... yet the reverse connections (e.g., M1 to SMA, supplementary motor area) are columnar [11–13], of the sort normally associated with lateral connections. Hence, the premotor areas may top the hierarchy, as previously suggested [5,14], but there is little evidence for a classical ascending pathway thro ...
Bilingual phrases for statistical machine translation
Bilingual phrases for statistical machine translation

... which positions of source words have been translation. In this section, we describe two translated. For a better comparison of hysearch algorithms which are based on multipotheses, Berger et al. (1996) proposes storstack-decoding (Berger et al., 1996) for the ing each hypothesis in different stacks ...
An Expert System for the Composition of Formal Spanish Poetry
An Expert System for the Composition of Formal Spanish Poetry

... the chosen strophic form. The intended message must be shortened or extended to adjust it to the length of the poem. The basic unit for poem composition is not the sentence but the line. A poem may contain one or several sentences, but it is in its subdivision into lines that the constraints (positi ...
Document
Document

... tone pathway ...
basal ganglia
basal ganglia

... and gait. Later, thinking and behavioral problems may arise, with dementia and depression commonly occurring in the advanced stages of the disease. Other symptoms include sensory, sleep and emotional problems. PD is more common in older people, with most cases occurring after the age of 50. In 2013 ...
Parallel processing of object value memory for voluntary and
Parallel processing of object value memory for voluntary and

... Parallel processing of object value memory for voluntary and automatic behavior ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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