Wager, T. D., Kang, J., Johnson, T. D., Nichols, T. E., Satpute, A. B.
... fear and disgust, but are neither sufficient nor necessary for their experience. Conversely, emotions in both categories engage a much wider array of systems assumed to have cognitive, perceptual, and sensory functions [12], and damage to these systems can profoundly affect emotionality [26,27]. Thi ...
... fear and disgust, but are neither sufficient nor necessary for their experience. Conversely, emotions in both categories engage a much wider array of systems assumed to have cognitive, perceptual, and sensory functions [12], and damage to these systems can profoundly affect emotionality [26,27]. Thi ...
Gait training facilitates central drive to ankle
... Foot drop and toe walking are frequent concerns in children with cerebral palsy. The main underlying cause of these problems is early damage and lack of maturation of the corticospinal tract. In the present study we investigated whether 4 weeks of daily treadmill training with an incline may facilit ...
... Foot drop and toe walking are frequent concerns in children with cerebral palsy. The main underlying cause of these problems is early damage and lack of maturation of the corticospinal tract. In the present study we investigated whether 4 weeks of daily treadmill training with an incline may facilit ...
Central nervous system control of the laryngeal muscles in humans
... Most of the functions that involve the larynx require both intrinsic and extrinsic muscle control, although very little research has addressed how the effects of the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles may interact to produce laryngeal movement. Honda et al. (1999) have shown that raising and lowering t ...
... Most of the functions that involve the larynx require both intrinsic and extrinsic muscle control, although very little research has addressed how the effects of the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles may interact to produce laryngeal movement. Honda et al. (1999) have shown that raising and lowering t ...
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy
... At upper thoracic and all cervical levels the dorsal funiculus is further subdivided, as shown here This view also shows the named sulci, fissures Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University and Copy septi,Rightas well as the course taken by entering and departing axons. ...
... At upper thoracic and all cervical levels the dorsal funiculus is further subdivided, as shown here This view also shows the named sulci, fissures Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University and Copy septi,Rightas well as the course taken by entering and departing axons. ...
Relationship of Prefrontal Connections to Inhibitory Systems in Superior Temporal
... evidence in both human and non-human primates that all prefrontal cortices have a role in inhibitory control, albeit within the domain of their specialization (for reviews see Shimamura, 1995; Roberts and Wallis, 2000). The phenomenon of inhibitory control is exemplified at the functional level in th ...
... evidence in both human and non-human primates that all prefrontal cortices have a role in inhibitory control, albeit within the domain of their specialization (for reviews see Shimamura, 1995; Roberts and Wallis, 2000). The phenomenon of inhibitory control is exemplified at the functional level in th ...
Executing clinical guidelines: temporal issues
... periodicity of repetitions are basically constraints that must be “inherited” by instances. However, it is a “non-classical” form of inheritance. In fact, while constraints about duration, delays and ordering regard single instances (duration) or pairs of instances (delays, precedence), periodicity ...
... periodicity of repetitions are basically constraints that must be “inherited” by instances. However, it is a “non-classical” form of inheritance. In fact, while constraints about duration, delays and ordering regard single instances (duration) or pairs of instances (delays, precedence), periodicity ...
knOWLer - Ontological Support for Information Retrieval Systems
... to capture the semantics of the data it is necessary to specify somehow the meaning of the shared knowledge. This will provide the automated processes a meaningful controlled vocabulary of terms and their semantics. In the field of information retrieval several people experimented with the idea of i ...
... to capture the semantics of the data it is necessary to specify somehow the meaning of the shared knowledge. This will provide the automated processes a meaningful controlled vocabulary of terms and their semantics. In the field of information retrieval several people experimented with the idea of i ...
Hikosaka O - lsr
... Normal sleep and sleep-like states are considered to be beneficial for survival under stress because they minimize energy expenditure34,35. If the habenula regulates normal sleep, non-physiological sleep and sleep-like behaviour, as proposed above, it may have an instrumental role in minimizing ener ...
... Normal sleep and sleep-like states are considered to be beneficial for survival under stress because they minimize energy expenditure34,35. If the habenula regulates normal sleep, non-physiological sleep and sleep-like behaviour, as proposed above, it may have an instrumental role in minimizing ener ...
View/Open - DukeSpace
... encoding visual stimuli and eye movements. The first fundamental question about an executive role for SEF logically would be the following: Can the SEF turn on and off saccades, even if it cannot generate them by itself? Schall and colleagues studied this question using a task in which a monkey is i ...
... encoding visual stimuli and eye movements. The first fundamental question about an executive role for SEF logically would be the following: Can the SEF turn on and off saccades, even if it cannot generate them by itself? Schall and colleagues studied this question using a task in which a monkey is i ...
Author`s personal copy - Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives
... in PD patients (Dostrovsky et al., 2000) and sup ported by computational models (Johnson and McIntyre, 2008). On the other hand, no clear time-lock has been observed in another study on MPTP-treated monkeys (McCairn and Turner, 2009), where the majority of GPi and GPe neu rons responded to repeate ...
... in PD patients (Dostrovsky et al., 2000) and sup ported by computational models (Johnson and McIntyre, 2008). On the other hand, no clear time-lock has been observed in another study on MPTP-treated monkeys (McCairn and Turner, 2009), where the majority of GPi and GPe neu rons responded to repeate ...
View PDF - MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit
... sampled at 400 Hz. All biopotentials were digitized on-line with a PC running Spike2 acquisition and analysis software (version 4; Cambridge Electronic Design, Cambridge, UK). Data from the recording session were first scrutinized for ECG and respiration artifacts. LFP data contaminated with ECG art ...
... sampled at 400 Hz. All biopotentials were digitized on-line with a PC running Spike2 acquisition and analysis software (version 4; Cambridge Electronic Design, Cambridge, UK). Data from the recording session were first scrutinized for ECG and respiration artifacts. LFP data contaminated with ECG art ...
The Bitaxonomy algorithm - LIA - Laboratory of Advanced Research
... • “Because it takes more than just understanding a bunch of words to provide a good voice user interface — especially on a mobile phone. We have to understand intent. But there are other factors at play here besides the technology of speech: output, interaction, and context.” [Chris Schmandt, MIT Me ...
... • “Because it takes more than just understanding a bunch of words to provide a good voice user interface — especially on a mobile phone. We have to understand intent. But there are other factors at play here besides the technology of speech: output, interaction, and context.” [Chris Schmandt, MIT Me ...
View PDF - Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences
... In a recent comparison of IL and PL projections in the rat, we showed that, with a few exceptions, PL and IL distribute differently throughout the brain (Vertes, 2004). These differential patterns of projections are summarized in Fig. 1. As illustrated (Fig. 1), IL distributes significantly to: (1) ...
... In a recent comparison of IL and PL projections in the rat, we showed that, with a few exceptions, PL and IL distribute differently throughout the brain (Vertes, 2004). These differential patterns of projections are summarized in Fig. 1. As illustrated (Fig. 1), IL distributes significantly to: (1) ...
Evolving concepts of developmental auditory processing disorder
... basis, test validity and standardization, differentiation from other disorders, and even whether it exists as an independent disorder (Jerger, 2009). To evaluate and interpret the scientific evidence on APD, and to advise the audiology profession, the British Society of Audiology (BSA) established a ...
... basis, test validity and standardization, differentiation from other disorders, and even whether it exists as an independent disorder (Jerger, 2009). To evaluate and interpret the scientific evidence on APD, and to advise the audiology profession, the British Society of Audiology (BSA) established a ...
The Simulation of Action Strategies of Different Personalities
... also appreciate the efforts of Roman Seidl and Bettina Riegel for helping and carrying out the experiment. Special thanks to Ruth Feith and Karin Baker for their friendly efforts to understand German culture. And special thanks to my parents who gave me great support during this work. ...
... also appreciate the efforts of Roman Seidl and Bettina Riegel for helping and carrying out the experiment. Special thanks to Ruth Feith and Karin Baker for their friendly efforts to understand German culture. And special thanks to my parents who gave me great support during this work. ...
The neurobiology of Meditation and its clinical effectiveness in
... et al., 2002). Studies using other Meditation techniques such as mindful or Buddhist Meditation have reported similar changes indicative of increased parasympathetic activity, suggesting that this is a characteristic feature of Meditation (Cahn and Polich, 2006; Solberg et al., 2000b). 4. Neurophysi ...
... et al., 2002). Studies using other Meditation techniques such as mindful or Buddhist Meditation have reported similar changes indicative of increased parasympathetic activity, suggesting that this is a characteristic feature of Meditation (Cahn and Polich, 2006; Solberg et al., 2000b). 4. Neurophysi ...
Virtual dissection and comparative connectivity of the superior
... recognized in both macaques and humans (Makris et al., 2005; Fernandez-Miranda et al., 2008; Gharabaghi et al., 2009; Petrides and Pandya, 2009; Thiebaut de Schotten et al., 2011a; Martino and Marco de Lucas, 2014). Here we use the term “SLF” to refer specifically to direct fronto-parietal connection ...
... recognized in both macaques and humans (Makris et al., 2005; Fernandez-Miranda et al., 2008; Gharabaghi et al., 2009; Petrides and Pandya, 2009; Thiebaut de Schotten et al., 2011a; Martino and Marco de Lucas, 2014). Here we use the term “SLF” to refer specifically to direct fronto-parietal connection ...
Magnitude of the Object Recognition Deficit
... Mumby et al., 2002), while others require the rats to explore the objects actively for a preset period that is typically from 25 to 30 s (Davies et al., 2006; Norman & Eacott, 2004, 2005; Winters & Bussey, 2005; Winters et al., 2004). These latter studies also use a maximum sample session duration i ...
... Mumby et al., 2002), while others require the rats to explore the objects actively for a preset period that is typically from 25 to 30 s (Davies et al., 2006; Norman & Eacott, 2004, 2005; Winters & Bussey, 2005; Winters et al., 2004). These latter studies also use a maximum sample session duration i ...
Read Here
... effector tools (Ray et al., 2011; Brust et al., 2014; Niederkofler et al., 2016). Here, we apply these tools to characterize the function and projections of Tac1-Pet1 neurons. Studies have linked the control of breathing to 5-HT, substance P, its receptor, the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R), and medul ...
... effector tools (Ray et al., 2011; Brust et al., 2014; Niederkofler et al., 2016). Here, we apply these tools to characterize the function and projections of Tac1-Pet1 neurons. Studies have linked the control of breathing to 5-HT, substance P, its receptor, the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R), and medul ...
Document
... Sensory Pathways Posterior Column Pathway Sensory homunculus Functional map of the primary sensory cortex Distortions occur because area of sensory cortex devoted to particular body region is not proportional to region’s size, but to number of sensory receptors it contains ...
... Sensory Pathways Posterior Column Pathway Sensory homunculus Functional map of the primary sensory cortex Distortions occur because area of sensory cortex devoted to particular body region is not proportional to region’s size, but to number of sensory receptors it contains ...
Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous
... along the axon of a sensory neuron The frequency and pattern of action potentials contain information about the strength, duration, and variation of the stimulus Your perception of the nature of that stimulus depends on the path it takes inside the CNS ...
... along the axon of a sensory neuron The frequency and pattern of action potentials contain information about the strength, duration, and variation of the stimulus Your perception of the nature of that stimulus depends on the path it takes inside the CNS ...
Dopamine in Schizophrenia
... in the treatment of amphetamine-induced psychosis and schizophrenia [neuroleptics or antipsychotic drugs (APDs)] decreased DA activity, and their clinical potency was correlated with their potency in blocking D2 receptors (Carlsson and Lindquist 1963; Creese et al. 1976; Hyttel et al. 1985; Farde et ...
... in the treatment of amphetamine-induced psychosis and schizophrenia [neuroleptics or antipsychotic drugs (APDs)] decreased DA activity, and their clinical potency was correlated with their potency in blocking D2 receptors (Carlsson and Lindquist 1963; Creese et al. 1976; Hyttel et al. 1985; Farde et ...
Linear visuomotor transformations in midbrain superior colliculus
... The integration in Eq. (1.2) yields the current eye displacement signal, and implements a so-called resettable integrator (RSI; [22]); its value is reset to zero when the saccade has finished (and the eye foveates the goal specified by the SC). Although in some models this reset is proposed to have ...
... The integration in Eq. (1.2) yields the current eye displacement signal, and implements a so-called resettable integrator (RSI; [22]); its value is reset to zero when the saccade has finished (and the eye foveates the goal specified by the SC). Although in some models this reset is proposed to have ...
Hemispheric asymmetries of cortical volume in the human brain
... Vallortigara and Rogers, 2005; Vallortigara et al., 1999). To account for these functional differences, it has been proposed that systematic differences between the two hemispheres exist in relative cortical space allocation to heteromodal association cortices versus modality-specific cortices ...
... Vallortigara and Rogers, 2005; Vallortigara et al., 1999). To account for these functional differences, it has been proposed that systematic differences between the two hemispheres exist in relative cortical space allocation to heteromodal association cortices versus modality-specific cortices ...
Subcortical loops through the basal ganglia
... colliculus [23,25,26,52,53,58], where the majority of colliculothalamic neurons reside (Figure 3), have been described in detail. Thus, in summary, there appear to be at least two, and possibly three, presumably closed subcortical looped systems through the basal ganglia arising from, and returning ...
... colliculus [23,25,26,52,53,58], where the majority of colliculothalamic neurons reside (Figure 3), have been described in detail. Thus, in summary, there appear to be at least two, and possibly three, presumably closed subcortical looped systems through the basal ganglia arising from, and returning ...