A Computational Model of Belief - Rochester CS
... then ϕ is itself one of his beliefs. Since “roses are red” follows from “roses are red and violets are blue,” anyone who believes the latter must also believe the former. This may seem attractive, particularly as the substrate for a theory of simulative reasoning: if John believes ϕ, and believing ϕ ...
... then ϕ is itself one of his beliefs. Since “roses are red” follows from “roses are red and violets are blue,” anyone who believes the latter must also believe the former. This may seem attractive, particularly as the substrate for a theory of simulative reasoning: if John believes ϕ, and believing ϕ ...
Tilburg University Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence
... Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. - Users may download a ...
... Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. - Users may download a ...
2009 McGraw-Hill Higher Education Site Map Any use is subject to
... B) occipital lobe. C) frontal lobe. D) temporal lobe. ...
... B) occipital lobe. C) frontal lobe. D) temporal lobe. ...
Wild type human TDP-43 potentiates ALS-linked mutant TDP
... defective RNA processing or aberrant assembly of these aggregation prone proteins [16, 17] are mechanistic contributors in the pathogenesis of ALS. TDP-43 is a 414 amino acid protein, consisting of two RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM2) [18, 19], a nuclear import and export signal [20], and a gl ...
... defective RNA processing or aberrant assembly of these aggregation prone proteins [16, 17] are mechanistic contributors in the pathogenesis of ALS. TDP-43 is a 414 amino acid protein, consisting of two RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM2) [18, 19], a nuclear import and export signal [20], and a gl ...
The Formation of Specific Synaptic Connections Between Muscle
... Labeling of motoneurons projecting to triceps brachii muscles. Tadpoles were reared through metamorphosis and kept for an additional l-4 months to allow time for muscle afferents to form stable synaptic connections with motoneurons. After simple behavioral tests of the affected forelimb were made (s ...
... Labeling of motoneurons projecting to triceps brachii muscles. Tadpoles were reared through metamorphosis and kept for an additional l-4 months to allow time for muscle afferents to form stable synaptic connections with motoneurons. After simple behavioral tests of the affected forelimb were made (s ...
... motivational and timing systems and, specifically, their role in the pathophysiology of ADHD. Therefore, we analyzed functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) of 20 unmedicated, combined, adult ADHD subjects and 25 healthy controls. Date sets were used to identify and compare the brain activation ...
Propofol Inhibits Neuronal Firing Activities in the Caudal
... no significant interaction between cats and dose ( p = 0.640). Dose had a significant effect on the response ( p < 0.001). The Bonferroni multiple comparison indicated that the control firing rate was 17.9 Ų8.6 Hz which was depressed to 15.8Ų8.5 Hz at 2 min after the first dose of 1 mgąkg - 1 propof ...
... no significant interaction between cats and dose ( p = 0.640). Dose had a significant effect on the response ( p < 0.001). The Bonferroni multiple comparison indicated that the control firing rate was 17.9 Ų8.6 Hz which was depressed to 15.8Ų8.5 Hz at 2 min after the first dose of 1 mgąkg - 1 propof ...
Regulation of neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus by
... Neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) play a critical role in the regulation of autonomic functions. Previous studies indicated that central activation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) has beneficial effects on homeostasis, most likely via modulation of the autonomic output. Sirtuins are NAD+ - ...
... Neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) play a critical role in the regulation of autonomic functions. Previous studies indicated that central activation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) has beneficial effects on homeostasis, most likely via modulation of the autonomic output. Sirtuins are NAD+ - ...
frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning
... the apparent inhibition or uncoupling of the latter, both of which are processes emanating from the anterior cingulate. These processes were measured with event-related potentials (ERPs) in a Stroop-like conflict task (Kaiser, Barker, Haenschel, Baldeweg and Gruzelier, 1997). The ERPs disclosed a di ...
... the apparent inhibition or uncoupling of the latter, both of which are processes emanating from the anterior cingulate. These processes were measured with event-related potentials (ERPs) in a Stroop-like conflict task (Kaiser, Barker, Haenschel, Baldeweg and Gruzelier, 1997). The ERPs disclosed a di ...
Topographic Organization of Connections Between the Hypothalamus and
... Ascending and descending connections between the hypothalamus and prefrontal cortices may be involved in the evaluation of emotional stimuli and in the autonomic responses elicited by such stimuli. Hypothalamic connections with cortical areas probably provide a pathway for feedback from the hypothal ...
... Ascending and descending connections between the hypothalamus and prefrontal cortices may be involved in the evaluation of emotional stimuli and in the autonomic responses elicited by such stimuli. Hypothalamic connections with cortical areas probably provide a pathway for feedback from the hypothal ...
Aalborg Universitet
... the goal of arriving at the true diagnosis or conclusion of a given problem, but also a desire to do so as efficiently as possible. In layman’s terms, the faster (or cheaper) we arrive at the proper conclusion, the better. But decision theoretic troubleshooting goes further than that because it esta ...
... the goal of arriving at the true diagnosis or conclusion of a given problem, but also a desire to do so as efficiently as possible. In layman’s terms, the faster (or cheaper) we arrive at the proper conclusion, the better. But decision theoretic troubleshooting goes further than that because it esta ...
Sequence of information processing for emotions based on the
... posterior medial cortices, and the sparsest in anterior lateral prefrontal areas, especially area 10. Prefrontal projection neurons directed to the amygdala originated in layer 5, but significant numbers were also found in layers 2 and 3 in posterior medial and orbitofrontal cortices. Amygdalar axon ...
... posterior medial cortices, and the sparsest in anterior lateral prefrontal areas, especially area 10. Prefrontal projection neurons directed to the amygdala originated in layer 5, but significant numbers were also found in layers 2 and 3 in posterior medial and orbitofrontal cortices. Amygdalar axon ...
Serotonin in Affective Control
... descriptions are either simple or moot. It describes a view of neuromodulators as imbuing structurally fixed motor and central pattern generating networks with the flexibility of state dependence (Getting, 1989; Getting and Dekin, 1985; Harris-Warrick and Marder, 1991), mediated by a variety of effe ...
... descriptions are either simple or moot. It describes a view of neuromodulators as imbuing structurally fixed motor and central pattern generating networks with the flexibility of state dependence (Getting, 1989; Getting and Dekin, 1985; Harris-Warrick and Marder, 1991), mediated by a variety of effe ...
... preferentially to lateral prefrontal areas while its rostrally adjacent sectors projected to medial and orbitofrontal cortices. The diagonal band nuclei projected to orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal areas. Cortical and subcortical structures that are interconnected appear to have a similar patter ...
Control of echolocation pulses by neurons of the nucleus ambiguus
... sound, i.e., the start, duration, and the end of vocalization (Riibsamen and Schuller 1981). Horseshoe bats are an ideal model for the study of the neuronal control of vocalized sound parameters (see part I, Riibsamen and Betz 1986), as they emit stereotyped echolocation calls predominated by consta ...
... sound, i.e., the start, duration, and the end of vocalization (Riibsamen and Schuller 1981). Horseshoe bats are an ideal model for the study of the neuronal control of vocalized sound parameters (see part I, Riibsamen and Betz 1986), as they emit stereotyped echolocation calls predominated by consta ...
Bischoff_Thesis_notes
... Number of firing TANs reduced to unlearned levels with injection of MPTP (Kimura et al., 1993) o Dopamine agonist restored firing to CS o Reponse rates did not increase w/ additional training o Kimura et al., 1993 – TANs must receive input from nigrostriatal neurons and cortex o Dopamine involved ...
... Number of firing TANs reduced to unlearned levels with injection of MPTP (Kimura et al., 1993) o Dopamine agonist restored firing to CS o Reponse rates did not increase w/ additional training o Kimura et al., 1993 – TANs must receive input from nigrostriatal neurons and cortex o Dopamine involved ...
pdf file - The Department of Computer Science
... = {q ∈ Q∞ | x < q < x} and the set of open intervals Io = {(x, x) | x < x}, as well as half open intervals [x, x) = {q ∈ Q∞ | x ≤ q < x} and (x, x] = {q ∈ Q∞ | x < q ≤ x} and the respective sets Ico = {[x, x) | x < x} and Ioc = {(x, x] | x < x}. Finally the set of mixed bounded intervals is given as ...
... = {q ∈ Q∞ | x < q < x} and the set of open intervals Io = {(x, x) | x < x}, as well as half open intervals [x, x) = {q ∈ Q∞ | x ≤ q < x} and (x, x] = {q ∈ Q∞ | x < q ≤ x} and the respective sets Ico = {[x, x) | x < x} and Ioc = {(x, x] | x < x}. Finally the set of mixed bounded intervals is given as ...
Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
... of consciousness (Pinault, 2004; Fuentealba and Steriade, 2005; Steriade, 2005). Because of its unique placement and physiology, it has been suggested that TRN is the attentional searchlight of the brain (Crick, 1984) and a key component of a larger network including the prefrontal cortex and thalam ...
... of consciousness (Pinault, 2004; Fuentealba and Steriade, 2005; Steriade, 2005). Because of its unique placement and physiology, it has been suggested that TRN is the attentional searchlight of the brain (Crick, 1984) and a key component of a larger network including the prefrontal cortex and thalam ...
Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration
... neurons, their functional significance is not clearly understood. They might increase the dendritic surface area in order to optimize the packing of a large number of synapses onto a given length of dendrite186–188. Alternatively, they might serve as biochemical compartments that restrict the diffus ...
... neurons, their functional significance is not clearly understood. They might increase the dendritic surface area in order to optimize the packing of a large number of synapses onto a given length of dendrite186–188. Alternatively, they might serve as biochemical compartments that restrict the diffus ...
Neural Coding of Distinct Statistical Properties of
... computation and provide important new insights into human reward information processing. Another critical question is whether post-synaptic targets of midbrain neurons respond differentially to the phasic error prediction signal and the sustained reward uncertainty signal. If activity patterns in th ...
... computation and provide important new insights into human reward information processing. Another critical question is whether post-synaptic targets of midbrain neurons respond differentially to the phasic error prediction signal and the sustained reward uncertainty signal. If activity patterns in th ...
Intelligent Agents - Department of Computer Science, Oxford
... as intelligent agents. So, when do we consider an agent to be intelligent? The question, like the question what is intelligence? itself, is not an easy one to answer. But for me, an intelligent agent is one that is capable of flexible autonomous action in order to meet its design objectives, where b ...
... as intelligent agents. So, when do we consider an agent to be intelligent? The question, like the question what is intelligence? itself, is not an easy one to answer. But for me, an intelligent agent is one that is capable of flexible autonomous action in order to meet its design objectives, where b ...
PDF - Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
... contralateral cortex, motor tissue was collected to detect the expression of GDNF using the immunohistochemical SP method (details are shown in the Immunohistochemical procedure section). Characterization of antibodies To localize the GDNF protein in the spinal cord, an affinity-purified rabbit poly ...
... contralateral cortex, motor tissue was collected to detect the expression of GDNF using the immunohistochemical SP method (details are shown in the Immunohistochemical procedure section). Characterization of antibodies To localize the GDNF protein in the spinal cord, an affinity-purified rabbit poly ...
Graziano's CV
... Graziano MSA (2014) How Ventriloquism Works. Frontiers for young minds, DOI:10.3389/frym.2014.00004. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis. Cognitive Neuroscience, 2: 98-113. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Awareness a ...
... Graziano MSA (2014) How Ventriloquism Works. Frontiers for young minds, DOI:10.3389/frym.2014.00004. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis. Cognitive Neuroscience, 2: 98-113. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Awareness a ...
PATHWAYS FOR EMOTION : INTERACTIONS OF PREFRONTAL AND THE RHESUS MONKEY
... nucleus (PA, case AX; Table 1), which are associated with autonomic functions (for reviews see Saper, 1990; Loewy, 1991). The needle was lowered to a selected cortical site under microscopic inspection. For cortical injections, small amounts of the injectate (0.05^0.1 Wl, 8% HRP-WGA; 0.4 Wl, 3% FB; ...
... nucleus (PA, case AX; Table 1), which are associated with autonomic functions (for reviews see Saper, 1990; Loewy, 1991). The needle was lowered to a selected cortical site under microscopic inspection. For cortical injections, small amounts of the injectate (0.05^0.1 Wl, 8% HRP-WGA; 0.4 Wl, 3% FB; ...
... in Spain (National Drugs Plan, the Spanish Observatory on Drugs Report, 2009). Therefore, it is an important subject for the public health system and for professionals working on drug dependence. Responsibility is not for those who work directly with patients only; it is also necessary to study the ...