a computational grammar of sinhala for english
... The concept of Varanegeema (conjugation) in Sinhala language has been considered as the philosophical basis of this approach to the development of BEES. The Varanegeema in Sinhala language is able to handle large number of language primitives associated with nouns and verbs. For instance, Varanegeem ...
... The concept of Varanegeema (conjugation) in Sinhala language has been considered as the philosophical basis of this approach to the development of BEES. The Varanegeema in Sinhala language is able to handle large number of language primitives associated with nouns and verbs. For instance, Varanegeem ...
The intention-to-CAUSE bias: Evidence from children’s causal
... ‘‘the boy moved the ball’’, the causal agent (the boy) is mapped into the subject noun phrase, while the effect (moving ball) is mapped into the verb phrase (verb + direct object). This linguistic structure is referred to as the lexical causative construction. Another possibility is that only the ef ...
... ‘‘the boy moved the ball’’, the causal agent (the boy) is mapped into the subject noun phrase, while the effect (moving ball) is mapped into the verb phrase (verb + direct object). This linguistic structure is referred to as the lexical causative construction. Another possibility is that only the ef ...
Supplementary Information (doc 1146K)
... oriented to maximize inter-stimulus alignment of eyes and mouths. Faces were then artificially colorized (red, yellow, or blue) and equalized for luminosity. For the training task, only neutral expression faces were used from an unrelated set available in the lab. These faces were also cropped and c ...
... oriented to maximize inter-stimulus alignment of eyes and mouths. Faces were then artificially colorized (red, yellow, or blue) and equalized for luminosity. For the training task, only neutral expression faces were used from an unrelated set available in the lab. These faces were also cropped and c ...
Dendritic Spine Density Varies Between Unisensory
... macaque monkey was generally threefold greater than neurons of the primary visual cortex and twofold greater than neurons in a parietal visual cortical region. In the human brain, among eight cortical areas sampled, layer III basal dendritic spine density was greatest in areas in the prefrontal and ...
... macaque monkey was generally threefold greater than neurons of the primary visual cortex and twofold greater than neurons in a parietal visual cortical region. In the human brain, among eight cortical areas sampled, layer III basal dendritic spine density was greatest in areas in the prefrontal and ...
Modulation of premotor circuits controlling locomotor activity by
... supraspinal brain structures and circuits in the spinal cord. Understanding how the central nervous system generates a large repertoire of motor sequences, coordinate limbs and body orientation in an ever-changing environment while adapting to a myriad of sensory cues remains a central question in t ...
... supraspinal brain structures and circuits in the spinal cord. Understanding how the central nervous system generates a large repertoire of motor sequences, coordinate limbs and body orientation in an ever-changing environment while adapting to a myriad of sensory cues remains a central question in t ...
Auditory cortical processing: Binaural interaction in healthy
... Two functioning ears provide clear advantages over monaural listening. We are able to locate sound sources in a variety of auditory spaces accurately (≈1 deg) and rapidly, and redirect our attention towards the sound sources. In addition, our speech understanding in noisy and reverberant environment ...
... Two functioning ears provide clear advantages over monaural listening. We are able to locate sound sources in a variety of auditory spaces accurately (≈1 deg) and rapidly, and redirect our attention towards the sound sources. In addition, our speech understanding in noisy and reverberant environment ...
Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever
... POA. Skin thermoreceptors are situated strategically to detect changes in environmental temperature. Also, skin temperature should be affected by body core temperature, especially when recruitment of heat from internal body to the skin is facilitated by increased skin blood flow through cutaneous va ...
... POA. Skin thermoreceptors are situated strategically to detect changes in environmental temperature. Also, skin temperature should be affected by body core temperature, especially when recruitment of heat from internal body to the skin is facilitated by increased skin blood flow through cutaneous va ...
Kobayashi S, Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Koizumi M, Sakagami M
... 2003). For instance, monkeys were instructed to perform a spatial response in one direction while reward was associated with a spatial response in the other direction (1-direction reward task, or 1DR; Kawagoe et al. 1998). It was found that neurons in the caudate nucleus (CD) were spatially tuned to ...
... 2003). For instance, monkeys were instructed to perform a spatial response in one direction while reward was associated with a spatial response in the other direction (1-direction reward task, or 1DR; Kawagoe et al. 1998). It was found that neurons in the caudate nucleus (CD) were spatially tuned to ...
Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever
... Cutaneous Thermosensory Afferent Pathways to the POA Environmental cooling and warming signals sensed by cutaneous cool and warm receptors, respectively, activate separate primary somatosensory neurons that innervate neurons in the spinal and trigeminal (medullary) dorsal horns (Fig. 1B). The dorsal ...
... Cutaneous Thermosensory Afferent Pathways to the POA Environmental cooling and warming signals sensed by cutaneous cool and warm receptors, respectively, activate separate primary somatosensory neurons that innervate neurons in the spinal and trigeminal (medullary) dorsal horns (Fig. 1B). The dorsal ...
Diversity of laminar connections linking periarcuate and
... patterns of connections were highly correlated with consistent differences in neuronal density between linked areas. When neuronal density in a prefrontal origin was lower than in the intraparietal destination, most terminations were found in layer I with a concomitant decrease in layer IV. The oppo ...
... patterns of connections were highly correlated with consistent differences in neuronal density between linked areas. When neuronal density in a prefrontal origin was lower than in the intraparietal destination, most terminations were found in layer I with a concomitant decrease in layer IV. The oppo ...
Digital readinds spaces
... very much a description of codices, printed books and other technologies related to reading. In the field of material studies, Mary and Richard Rouse (1991) and Paul Saenger (1997) have exposed how the advancement of the codex to an easily navigable book was a very long process indeed, and one that ...
... very much a description of codices, printed books and other technologies related to reading. In the field of material studies, Mary and Richard Rouse (1991) and Paul Saenger (1997) have exposed how the advancement of the codex to an easily navigable book was a very long process indeed, and one that ...
Semantic Enrichment - UMKC School of Computing and Engineering
... merging techniques had been developed [15]. Integrating a new terminology into a Metathesaurus of several hundred thousands of concepts is extremely difficult, even with computational tools. By first classifying the concepts of a new terminology using the Semantic Network, this task becomes more man ...
... merging techniques had been developed [15]. Integrating a new terminology into a Metathesaurus of several hundred thousands of concepts is extremely difficult, even with computational tools. By first classifying the concepts of a new terminology using the Semantic Network, this task becomes more man ...
Local Field Potentials Related to Bimanual Movements in the
... tungsten microelectrodes from homologous sites in the two hemispheres (4 electrodes in each hemisphere). The neural signal recorded on each electrode was amplified and filtered (MCP, Alpha-Omega, Nazareth, Israel) in two different ways to generate two different signals. One bandpass filter (300 - 8, ...
... tungsten microelectrodes from homologous sites in the two hemispheres (4 electrodes in each hemisphere). The neural signal recorded on each electrode was amplified and filtered (MCP, Alpha-Omega, Nazareth, Israel) in two different ways to generate two different signals. One bandpass filter (300 - 8, ...
CRANIAL NERVES: Functional Anatomy
... to try reading it sometime, though, because it covers topics that students find troublesome but which aid understanding if properly appreciated. If you persevere with Part I you might be rewarded with, at the very least, a warm inward glow when the light finally dawns on some previously murky corner ...
... to try reading it sometime, though, because it covers topics that students find troublesome but which aid understanding if properly appreciated. If you persevere with Part I you might be rewarded with, at the very least, a warm inward glow when the light finally dawns on some previously murky corner ...
Full Text - Harvard University
... to steer behavior. In order to 'direct' actions toward specific outcomes, Hull included 'specific drives', which are guided by stimulus-response habits that are learned through reinforcement, or sHR. In his equation, the reaction potential of an animal critically depends ...
... to steer behavior. In order to 'direct' actions toward specific outcomes, Hull included 'specific drives', which are guided by stimulus-response habits that are learned through reinforcement, or sHR. In his equation, the reaction potential of an animal critically depends ...
Robotics - Krupa Vara Prasad Adimulapu
... an effect.Thus the "hands" of a robot are often referred to as end effectors, while the "arm" is referred to as a manipulator. Most robot arms have replaceable effectors, each allowing them to perform some small range of tasks. Some have a fixed manipulator which cannot be replaced, while a few have ...
... an effect.Thus the "hands" of a robot are often referred to as end effectors, while the "arm" is referred to as a manipulator. Most robot arms have replaceable effectors, each allowing them to perform some small range of tasks. Some have a fixed manipulator which cannot be replaced, while a few have ...
Semantic Enrichment - UMKC School of Computing and Engineering
... assume that they are both correct, as they are experts. By allowing a combination of coarse categories we achieve finer shades of semantics without the more difficult task of assigning a concept to a fine category. We now have concepts belonging only to the first category, concepts belonging only to ...
... assume that they are both correct, as they are experts. By allowing a combination of coarse categories we achieve finer shades of semantics without the more difficult task of assigning a concept to a fine category. We now have concepts belonging only to the first category, concepts belonging only to ...
Ontology Integration Experienced on Medical Terminologies
... Intuitively, categories should have been introduced for the purpose of categorizing concepts (similar to semantic types in the UMLS). This is what the name ”categories” seems to imply. However, as mentioned before, there exist different kinds of relationship between concepts and categories of the AC ...
... Intuitively, categories should have been introduced for the purpose of categorizing concepts (similar to semantic types in the UMLS). This is what the name ”categories” seems to imply. However, as mentioned before, there exist different kinds of relationship between concepts and categories of the AC ...
What is the function of the claustrum? - Christof Koch
... So what and where is the claustrum? The word claustrum means ‘hidden away’, and indeed, the claustrum is a thin, irregular sheet of grey matter, one sheet on each side of the head, concealed between the inner surface of the neocortex. It lies below the general region of the insula, and above the out ...
... So what and where is the claustrum? The word claustrum means ‘hidden away’, and indeed, the claustrum is a thin, irregular sheet of grey matter, one sheet on each side of the head, concealed between the inner surface of the neocortex. It lies below the general region of the insula, and above the out ...
Insula function in anorexia nervosa
... healthy women2. A larger study found increased activity in the ventral-medial prefrontal cortex and in the lingual gyres of the occipital cortex, while a decrease in activity could be seen in the pariental cortex2. This study used images of savory and sweet foods. The influence of satiety and hunger ...
... healthy women2. A larger study found increased activity in the ventral-medial prefrontal cortex and in the lingual gyres of the occipital cortex, while a decrease in activity could be seen in the pariental cortex2. This study used images of savory and sweet foods. The influence of satiety and hunger ...
Mitchell, Emma (2016) Detour pathways of descending motor
... connections to the denervated (ipsilateral) side of the spinal cord. If the motor cortex from the non-ischaemic hemisphere does take over control of ipsilateral spinal circuitry after stroke, it likely utilises an indirect route. In the intact animal, a number of indirect routes via which the motor ...
... connections to the denervated (ipsilateral) side of the spinal cord. If the motor cortex from the non-ischaemic hemisphere does take over control of ipsilateral spinal circuitry after stroke, it likely utilises an indirect route. In the intact animal, a number of indirect routes via which the motor ...
Unraveling the Genetics of Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathies
... Distal HMN Type V Distal HMN type V (MIM 600794) is characterized by its peculiar distribution of muscle weakness and wasting, which starts and predominates in the upper limbs (Harding 1993). The disease is characterized by adolescent onset, selective weakness and atrophy of thenar and first dorsal ...
... Distal HMN Type V Distal HMN type V (MIM 600794) is characterized by its peculiar distribution of muscle weakness and wasting, which starts and predominates in the upper limbs (Harding 1993). The disease is characterized by adolescent onset, selective weakness and atrophy of thenar and first dorsal ...
BMC Neuroscience
... with each other [15], and with distant sensory and association areas [17-20]. Here we tested whether geographic proximity or cortical type best explains the pattern of commissural projections linking prefrontal cortices. The prefrontal cortex is an ideal model system to investigate patterns of commi ...
... with each other [15], and with distant sensory and association areas [17-20]. Here we tested whether geographic proximity or cortical type best explains the pattern of commissural projections linking prefrontal cortices. The prefrontal cortex is an ideal model system to investigate patterns of commi ...
Same Spinal Interneurons Mediate Reflex Actions of Group Ib and
... neurons in the cat (Floeter et al. 1993; Gossard et al. 1996; Grillner and Lund 1968; Grillner et al. 1971; Takakusaki et al. 1989) show that these actions involve both excitatory and inhibitory premotor neurons and initiation of different forms of locomotion from different parts of the brain stem b ...
... neurons in the cat (Floeter et al. 1993; Gossard et al. 1996; Grillner and Lund 1968; Grillner et al. 1971; Takakusaki et al. 1989) show that these actions involve both excitatory and inhibitory premotor neurons and initiation of different forms of locomotion from different parts of the brain stem b ...
The what, where and how of auditory
... the posterior auditory cortex (part of the dorsal stream), whereas non-spatial activity is observed across the temporal lobe35. Finally, other findings have shown that the ventral stream is involved in the categorization of speech sounds36–38, which is an important component of auditory-object proce ...
... the posterior auditory cortex (part of the dorsal stream), whereas non-spatial activity is observed across the temporal lobe35. Finally, other findings have shown that the ventral stream is involved in the categorization of speech sounds36–38, which is an important component of auditory-object proce ...