Goals of Explaining Brain Functions Underlying Anxiety Disorders
... – Catastrophizing: Making a setback into a disaster – Concerns about what others might think or how they might respond ...
... – Catastrophizing: Making a setback into a disaster – Concerns about what others might think or how they might respond ...
PPT
... – Inferotemporal(IT) cortex, final stage of ventral visual processing system • Selectivity for complex objects(LFP, SUA) • Tolerance to changes in an object’s position in space, as well as the object’s size(LFP, SUA) ...
... – Inferotemporal(IT) cortex, final stage of ventral visual processing system • Selectivity for complex objects(LFP, SUA) • Tolerance to changes in an object’s position in space, as well as the object’s size(LFP, SUA) ...
Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization
... in terms of actual neuronal computations. The actual neuronal computations in a particular cortical area can be investigated in experimental studies in behaving monkeys performing appropriate cognitive tasks while the activity of single neurons in the area of interest is being recorded. Furthermore, ...
... in terms of actual neuronal computations. The actual neuronal computations in a particular cortical area can be investigated in experimental studies in behaving monkeys performing appropriate cognitive tasks while the activity of single neurons in the area of interest is being recorded. Furthermore, ...
body proportions in infancy and early childhood
... • Newborns can discriminate between smells. • Infants show innate preferences for some tastes: – Preference for human milk – Preference for sugar to other substances ...
... • Newborns can discriminate between smells. • Infants show innate preferences for some tastes: – Preference for human milk – Preference for sugar to other substances ...
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function
... them. They provide bias signals throughout much of the rest of the brain, affecting not only visual processes but also other sensory modalities, as well as systems responsible for response execution, memory retrieval, emotional evaluation, etc. The aggregate effect of these bias signals is to guide ...
... them. They provide bias signals throughout much of the rest of the brain, affecting not only visual processes but also other sensory modalities, as well as systems responsible for response execution, memory retrieval, emotional evaluation, etc. The aggregate effect of these bias signals is to guide ...
Basis Functions for Object
... not provide a basis set for motor commands. In the case of eye movements, this is easy to see: you cannot move your eye to the right side of an object if you do not know where this right side is relative to your fovea. In addition to the object-centered location of the object subparts, one needs to ...
... not provide a basis set for motor commands. In the case of eye movements, this is easy to see: you cannot move your eye to the right side of an object if you do not know where this right side is relative to your fovea. In addition to the object-centered location of the object subparts, one needs to ...
Cortical areas are linked through pathways which originate and
... aseptic conditions as described previously (Barbas, 1993). In each case the injectate was delivered 1.5 mm below the pial surface over a 30 min period in the following quantities and concentrations: 0.05–0.1 µl, 8% HRP-WGA; 0.4 µl, 3% diamidino yellow or fast blue; 0.4–1 µl of [3H]leucine and [3H]pr ...
... aseptic conditions as described previously (Barbas, 1993). In each case the injectate was delivered 1.5 mm below the pial surface over a 30 min period in the following quantities and concentrations: 0.05–0.1 µl, 8% HRP-WGA; 0.4 µl, 3% diamidino yellow or fast blue; 0.4–1 µl of [3H]leucine and [3H]pr ...
a full bladder is sometimes a boon
... Approach System (BAS, Gray, 1990; Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001). Li (2008) and Wadhwa, Shiv and Nowlis (2008) provide similar evidence. Thus, prior research suggests the existence of a general reward system with a neurological basis. The reward system can be triggered by reward-related cu ...
... Approach System (BAS, Gray, 1990; Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001). Li (2008) and Wadhwa, Shiv and Nowlis (2008) provide similar evidence. Thus, prior research suggests the existence of a general reward system with a neurological basis. The reward system can be triggered by reward-related cu ...
Chapter 12 PowerPoint Slided PDF - CM
... of an action potential from one region of brain to another (Figure 12.8): 1. Action potential originates in gray matter 2. Action potential is sent to another area of gray matter by ...
... of an action potential from one region of brain to another (Figure 12.8): 1. Action potential originates in gray matter 2. Action potential is sent to another area of gray matter by ...
Game World Implementation of Artificial Recognition
... AI (Artificial Intelligence) can be defined as the ability to think for a no alife agent (such as machine). John McCarthy coined this term in 1955 identifying it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”. Obviously, during last half century this term has been deepened and ampli ...
... AI (Artificial Intelligence) can be defined as the ability to think for a no alife agent (such as machine). John McCarthy coined this term in 1955 identifying it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”. Obviously, during last half century this term has been deepened and ampli ...
Neuroanatomical correlates of the near response: voluntary
... down, cognitive-perceptual processing occurs within the accommodative system. ...
... down, cognitive-perceptual processing occurs within the accommodative system. ...
The neuropharmacology of impulsive behaviour
... greatly contributed to our understanding of the neural correlates of impulsivity in rodents. A commonly used behavioural paradigm that reliably measures aspects of the inhibition of actions, or impulsive action, in rodents is the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT). The 5CSRTT was originally ...
... greatly contributed to our understanding of the neural correlates of impulsivity in rodents. A commonly used behavioural paradigm that reliably measures aspects of the inhibition of actions, or impulsive action, in rodents is the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT). The 5CSRTT was originally ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
... Copyright 2000 by John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or ...
... Copyright 2000 by John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or ...
![[Frontiers in Bioscience 8, s438-451, May 1, 2003] 438 AROUSAL](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005320946_1-6eb469e446a066f466aecf70147008ff-300x300.png)
[Frontiers in Bioscience 8, s438-451, May 1, 2003] 438 AROUSAL
... during states of arousal or sleep. Although the reticular neurons with ascending projections are most concentrated within the mesencephalic and oral pontine reticular formation (RF Mes and PnO) and those with descending projections are most concentrated within the caudal pontine and medullary reticu ...
... during states of arousal or sleep. Although the reticular neurons with ascending projections are most concentrated within the mesencephalic and oral pontine reticular formation (RF Mes and PnO) and those with descending projections are most concentrated within the caudal pontine and medullary reticu ...
cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
... Division of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 2Division of Medical Neuroimaging Analysis, Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 3Department of ...
... Division of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 2Division of Medical Neuroimaging Analysis, Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 3Department of ...
Artificial Intelligence
... it starts to receive percepts, is built by adding one by one the sentences that represent the designer’s knowledge of the environment. Designing the representation language to make it easy to express this knowledge in the form of sentences simplifies the construction problem enormously. This is call ...
... it starts to receive percepts, is built by adding one by one the sentences that represent the designer’s knowledge of the environment. Designing the representation language to make it easy to express this knowledge in the form of sentences simplifies the construction problem enormously. This is call ...
Hands Up: Attentional Prioritization of Space Near the Hand
... Keywords: attention, bimodal neurons, multisensory integration, peripersonal space, embodied cognition ...
... Keywords: attention, bimodal neurons, multisensory integration, peripersonal space, embodied cognition ...
Flow of information for emotions through temporal and orbitofrontal pathways REVIEW
... in emotional processing and are robustly interconnected. By analogy with the pattern of connections in early processing sensory areas, anterior temporal sensory and polymodal association cortices send primarily feedforward projections to posterior orbitofrontal cortex and to the amygdala originating ...
... in emotional processing and are robustly interconnected. By analogy with the pattern of connections in early processing sensory areas, anterior temporal sensory and polymodal association cortices send primarily feedforward projections to posterior orbitofrontal cortex and to the amygdala originating ...
On the Role of the Pontine Brainstem in Vocal Pattern Generation: A
... firing was related to call patterns (Hage and Jürgens, 2006). The question of how VOC controls cranial motoneuron pools involved in FM vocalizations was left open in that study. In the present study, we compared neuronal activities of vocalization-correlated neurons (VM neurons) from VOC with those ...
... firing was related to call patterns (Hage and Jürgens, 2006). The question of how VOC controls cranial motoneuron pools involved in FM vocalizations was left open in that study. In the present study, we compared neuronal activities of vocalization-correlated neurons (VM neurons) from VOC with those ...
ConcTheory
... which relates all possible called numbers to a physical location. This database must be global because although it is used by call processing it is created and kept up to date by maintenance. Now consider the billing information in step 9. This billing information includes calling and called number, ...
... which relates all possible called numbers to a physical location. This database must be global because although it is used by call processing it is created and kept up to date by maintenance. Now consider the billing information in step 9. This billing information includes calling and called number, ...
The Distribution of Tyrosine Hydroxylase
... Comparison of these distribution patterns with those produced by an antiserum directed against dopamine-&hydroxylase (DBH), a specific marker of neocortical noradrenergic axons, revealed marked differences. DBH-immunoreactive fibers were observed in some cortical locations where few or no TH-labeled ...
... Comparison of these distribution patterns with those produced by an antiserum directed against dopamine-&hydroxylase (DBH), a specific marker of neocortical noradrenergic axons, revealed marked differences. DBH-immunoreactive fibers were observed in some cortical locations where few or no TH-labeled ...
Operant conditioning and motor cortex - D
... behavioral demands. Such claims are rooted in evidence from neurophysiology experiments that entail direct reinforcement of variation in the firing rates of single cortical neurons – that is, single unit operant conditioning experiments. However, such investigations have largely been limited to the ...
... behavioral demands. Such claims are rooted in evidence from neurophysiology experiments that entail direct reinforcement of variation in the firing rates of single cortical neurons – that is, single unit operant conditioning experiments. However, such investigations have largely been limited to the ...
Spasticity after stroke: Physiology, assessment and treatment
... spasticity in hemiplegic patients. They observed a facilitation of the H reflex—a muscle reflex appearing after electrical stimulation of sensory fibres—on the spastic side of the quadriceps, when compared to the unaffected side and to a healthy control population. An improvement of the transmission ...
... spasticity in hemiplegic patients. They observed a facilitation of the H reflex—a muscle reflex appearing after electrical stimulation of sensory fibres—on the spastic side of the quadriceps, when compared to the unaffected side and to a healthy control population. An improvement of the transmission ...
Metareasoning for Concurrent Planning and Execution
... than the time taken for the searching, then the algorithm implicitly executes an identity action and performs additional search. This approach is extremely elegant (and inspired the approach taken in this paper). However, to estimate the effects of further search, DTA* uses offline training data, wh ...
... than the time taken for the searching, then the algorithm implicitly executes an identity action and performs additional search. This approach is extremely elegant (and inspired the approach taken in this paper). However, to estimate the effects of further search, DTA* uses offline training data, wh ...
07-pons + midbrain2009-03-24 08:441.9 MB
... -it has ascending fibres to cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system and cerebral cortex. -its descending fibres project to brain stem & spinal cord. -function : 1-neural mechanisms regulating sleep, particularly REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. 2-acts as an attention center, (functional def ...
... -it has ascending fibres to cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system and cerebral cortex. -its descending fibres project to brain stem & spinal cord. -function : 1-neural mechanisms regulating sleep, particularly REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. 2-acts as an attention center, (functional def ...