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Probabilistic Sense Sentiment Similarity through Hidden Emotions
Probabilistic Sense Sentiment Similarity through Hidden Emotions

... similarity between words to perform IQAP inference and SO prediction tasks respectively. In IQAPs, we employ the sentiment similarity between the adjectives in questions and answers to interpret the indirect answers. Figure 4 shows the algorithm for this purpose. SS(.,.) indicates sentiment similari ...
Blepharospasm
Blepharospasm

... connections. Changes ordinarily occur for a number of reasons; for example, the learning of a new motor skill or repetitive use of a body part. It would then be possible for some plastic changes to be aberrant. For example, writing for 5 hours per day might lead to deranged organization of the motor ...
the organization of the arthropod central nervous system
the organization of the arthropod central nervous system

... tion between primary sensory fibers and final motor fibers, are present in all animals. Because the delay times involved are the shortest possible, monosynaptic reflexes are common in quick withdrawal movements, which generally have priority over all other responses. However it is quite incorrect to ...
Responses to Rare Visual Target and Distractor Stimuli Using Event
Responses to Rare Visual Target and Distractor Stimuli Using Event

... 1997; Knight and Nakada 1998). This suggests that some portion of the neural activity evoked by these stimuli is not observed using fMRI. In a previous study (Clark et al. 1998), we introduced a method for performing event-related fMRI using multiple regression, which has shown greater sensitivity t ...
Cognitive Robotics - Knowledge
Cognitive Robotics - Knowledge

... drawback. Imagine a long-lived robot that has performed thousands or even millions of actions in its lifetime, and which at some point, needs to determine whether some condition currently holds. Regression involves transforming this condition back through the thousands or millions of actions, and th ...
Technical Report MSU-CSE-12-5
Technical Report MSU-CSE-12-5

... among the field of AI. And since human vision systems can accomplish such tasks quickly, mimicking the human vision systems is thought as one possible approach to address this open yet important vision problem. In the primate vision system, two major streams have been identified. The ventral stream ...
Nervous System - Fuller Anatomy
Nervous System - Fuller Anatomy

... Every spinal segment is associated with a pair of dorsal root ganglia. The ganglia contain the cell bodies of sensory neurons. The axons of the neurons make up the dorsal roots. Ventral roots contain axons of motor neurons. The sensory and motor roots are bound together into a single spinal nerve. ...
the Central Nervous System
the Central Nervous System

... 1. home of our conscious mind 2. be aware of ourselves and our sensations 3. initiate and control voluntary movements 4. communicate, remember, and understand ...
PDF file
PDF file

... The auditory data were collected as follows. 63 persons with a variety of nationalities, including American, Chinese, French, India, Malaysian and Spanish, and ages, from 18 to 50, participated in our speech data collection. Each person made 5 utterances for each of the 10 digits. There is a silence ...
Function of Basal Ganglia (Summary)
Function of Basal Ganglia (Summary)

...  Ataxic gait: wide based stance (looks drunk, due to poor sense of balance)  Imbalance becomes worse when eyes are closed (Romberg sign)  Nystagmus Spinocerebellum o Anterior Lobe o Input: spinal cord (somatosensory and muscle afferents), visual and auditory o Output: spinal cord (via red reticul ...
the organization of behavioral repertoire in motor cortex
the organization of behavioral repertoire in motor cortex

... 2002). These findings have led to some uncertainty about the role of primary motor cortex and its relationship to premotor cortex. An alternative way to understand the relationship among the cortical motor areas was recently suggested by a set of electrical stimulation experiments. We stimulated site ...
BRAINSTEM
BRAINSTEM

... Crossing-over of corticospinal (motor) tract at the level of the transition between medulla and spinal cord. Visible on the ventral brainstem surface. As a result of the decussation, one side of the brain controls the muscles of the opposite side. Ascending afferent axonal pathway in the brainstem ( ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... Crossing-over of corticospinal (motor) tract at the level of the transition between medulla and spinal cord. Visible on the ventral brainstem surface. As a result of the decussation, one side of the brain controls the muscles of the opposite side. Ascending afferent axonal pathway in the brainstem ( ...
Relational Networks
Relational Networks

...  To understand how language operates, we need to have the linguistic information represented in such a way that it can be used for speaking and understanding  (A “competence model” that is not competence to perform is unrealistic) ...
Mirror Neurons in a New World Monkey, Common Marmoset
Mirror Neurons in a New World Monkey, Common Marmoset

... primate evolution. In this study, we investigate whether mirror neurons exist in the frontal cortex of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Marmosets are highly social animals (Ferrari, 1992; Rothe et al., 1993) and show unique social learning (Voelkl and Huber, 2000, 2007). Because the cortex of ...
Categories in the Brain - Rice University -
Categories in the Brain - Rice University -

... • The column is the fundamental module of perceptual systems – probably also of motor systems • This columnar structure is found in all mammals that have been investigated • The theory is confirmed by detailed studies of visual, auditory, and somatosensory perception in living cat and monkey brains ...
chapter 43 The Nervous System
chapter 43 The Nervous System

... cell to another. This signaling depends on the properties 'of a variety of specialized membrane transport proteins. First, we examine some of the basic electrical properties common to the membrane of most animal cells that produce a membrane potential, then we see how neurons send signals (action po ...
MIRROR NEURON FUNCTION: AN EXAMINATION OF
MIRROR NEURON FUNCTION: AN EXAMINATION OF

... is used in conversing with others. By observing facial expressions and posture, it is possible to interpret another’s interest in the topic. Motor, or sensory, empathy is the phenomenon of experiencing similar sensory input as the individual experiencing the stimulus firsthand (Loggia, Mogil, & Bus ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... Most of the body’s adaptations to changing internal and external conditions involve both skeletal activity and enhanced response of visceral organs ...
Hierarchical somatosensory processing
Hierarchical somatosensory processing

... of bilateral neurons with RFs for the skin of the trunk across the midline [61] and for the bilateral joints [1,2,65]. Taoka e[crL ((23”]; hl Taoka, T Toda, Y Iwamura, Sot ;‘vpuro.k Abstr 1997, 23: 1007) have shown that the RF properties of bilateral neurons are more complex in the anterior bank of ...
File - Groby Bio Page
File - Groby Bio Page

... opposing muscle group is simultaneously stimulated In a knee-jerk reflex the quadriceps contract to extend the knee while the hamstrings are inhibited in a slightly delayed response (they do not flex) ...
Spatial and temporal correlation between neuron neuronopathic Gaucher disease
Spatial and temporal correlation between neuron neuronopathic Gaucher disease

... in 12-day-old 2/2 mice, was barely detectable by Nissl staining at 16 days (data not shown) and was completely absent at 21 days (Fig. 8). The facial nucleus, an adjacent nucleus to the LRt, was clearly detected by Nissl staining in late symptomatic 21-day-old 2/2 mice (Fig. 8) and no microglial act ...
Using General-Purpose Planning for Action Selection in
Using General-Purpose Planning for Action Selection in

... Planning in a Robot Bartender Domain The JAMES robot bartender (Figure 1) has the goal of supporting socially appropriate multi-party interaction in a bartending scenario. Based on (uncertain) observations of the human users in the scene, provided by the vision and speech recognition components, the ...
Basal ganglia discharge abnormalities in Parkinson`s disease
Basal ganglia discharge abnormalities in Parkinson`s disease

... parkinsonian tremor may directly result from synchronized oscillatory bursting in the basal ganglia, studies of the correlation or coherence between tremor and basal ganglia oscillations have not been conclusive, perhaps resulting from the fact that different limbs of parkinsonian patients may engag ...
excitation and inhibition of the reflex eye withdrawal of the crab
excitation and inhibition of the reflex eye withdrawal of the crab

... The repetitive responses of isolated crab axons to applied d.c. potentials have been carefully analysed and classified by Hodgkin (1948) and further by Chapman (1966). The motor neuron causing the eye withdrawal belongs to Hodgkin's class 2 in that (1) its frequency of discharge does not follow prec ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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