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Physiological bases of mental and physical work
Physiological bases of mental and physical work

...  The prefrontal association area is essential to carrying out thought processes in the mind. This presumably results from some of the same capabilities of the prefrontal cortex that allow it to plan motor activities.  The prefrontal association area is frequently described as important for elabora ...
Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex
Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex

... homologue of F4 were never tested, due to the technical limitations of brain imaging techniques. However, experiments using sensory stimulation suggest that an area homologous to monkey F4 exists in humans. Particularly interesting in this respect is a recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (f ...
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield Similarities and
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield Similarities and

... 2004). That is, the study supports the sensory-motor model of semantic knowledge which assumes that conceptual and semantic representations are built on the basis of brain structures that subserve sensory-motor mechanisms involved in the development of these categories. A similar view is supported b ...
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield

... 2004). That is, the study supports the sensory-motor model of semantic knowledge which assumes that conceptual and semantic representations are built on the basis of brain structures that subserve sensory-motor mechanisms involved in the development of these categories. A similar view is supported b ...
The Somatic Motor System
The Somatic Motor System

... Exploring the Brain 3e • Chapter 13: Spinal Control of Movement ...
psych mod 4 terms
psych mod 4 terms

... making proteins. Proteins are chemical building blocks from which all the parts of the brain and body are constructed. 4. Fragile X Syndrome- cause by a defect in the X chromosome. This defect can result in physical changes, such as a relatively large head with protruding ears, as well as mild to pr ...
The Neural Control of Movement
The Neural Control of Movement

... The dendritic spines contain small processes called dendritic spines ...
Chapter 15: Evolution of the Brain and Language
Chapter 15: Evolution of the Brain and Language

...  Rather than seeking universal linguistic structures and processes, they believe that different languages produce different ways of thinking. This position sometimes is known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis after Edward Sapir (1931) and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf (1956), its prominent early advoc ...
Neglect - TeachLine
Neglect - TeachLine

... Unilateral Neglect: failure to attend to (or represent) sensory information in the left (contralesional) side of space, following right brain parietal injury. ...
Chapter 12 Central Nervous System – Brain
Chapter 12 Central Nervous System – Brain

... CNS as integration of arcs ...
Describe how action potentials are generated
Describe how action potentials are generated

... Describe how action potentials are generated and propagated along neurons. Include in your description how intracellular voltage changes during the action potential by labeling the action potential tracing (shown below) and describing what is occurring at that particular time. The answer to this que ...
Describe how action potentials are generated and
Describe how action potentials are generated and

... Describe how action potentials are generated and propagated along neurons. Include in your description how intracellular voltage changes during the action potential by labeling the action potential tracing (shown below) and describing what is occurring at that particular time. The answer to this que ...
MIRROR NEURONS AND ART
MIRROR NEURONS AND ART

... agent performing the action. All that changes is the context the predicate refers to. This is particularly interesting also because these results paved the road to a new empirical approach to the study of human language. Several brain imaging studies have shown that processing action-related linguis ...
Synthesis Intro Workshop
Synthesis Intro Workshop

... 4,16‐androstadien‐3‐one (AND) and estra‐1,3,4(10),16‐tetraen‐3‐ol (EST) are both likely components of human pheromones which were studied by Berglund et al., who determined that not only did subjects respond to these pheromones, but they responded differently based on sexual preference (6). AND is a ...
Generative Linguistics rules are intended to go beyond accounting
Generative Linguistics rules are intended to go beyond accounting

... infant and of linguistic competence.  The language faculty of the mind is the same in all humans, this can only differ form each other within the limits predetermined by the neurology and physiology of the human brain, with determine the nature of universal grammar. ...
Document
Document

... Mirror neurons may underlie the ability to make sensorimotor predictions when observing action, and thus contribute to “reading” intentions of other animals and facilitating social interaction. Neurophysiological and brain imaging studies have shown that observation of both biological and nonbiologi ...
PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous
PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous

... • 1rst (preganglionic) has cell body in CNS – synapses with 2nd in the ...
P215 - Basic Human Physiology
P215 - Basic Human Physiology

... of body • Each region receives info. from specific body area (somatotopic) • diff. parts of body are not equally represented – hands and face have larger areas dedicated to processing of information ...
Neuroanatomy- anatomy of nerve cell (neuron)
Neuroanatomy- anatomy of nerve cell (neuron)

... Contra lateral control- the left hemisphere controls the motor movement of the right hand. Hemispheric Specialization (aka brain lateralization)- outdated theory suggesting that each hemisphere controls all specific functions. It’s factual however that the left is where most language takes place. Ri ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Intention to contract a muscle begins in motor association (premotor) area of frontal lobes • Precentral gyrus (primary motor area) processes that order by sending signals to the spinal cord • Motor homunculus is proportional to number of muscle motor units in a region (fine control) ...
The Brain
The Brain

... (hormones). Monitors & controls your circadian rhythms (your daily sleep/wake cycle), homeostasis (making sure your body is running smoothly), appetite, thirst  Pituitary Gland = “master gland” for the endocrine system – send hormones – mainly for growth and development ...
Motor pathways
Motor pathways

... – Mental rehearsal of movements – Learning movement sequence – Lesions in these areas do not produce severe movement deficit but rather deficit in motor planning ...
Primary motor cortex (M1)
Primary motor cortex (M1)

... • Internal models adapt when there is a discrepancy between expected and actual sensory feedback. • In amputation, internal models must adapt in response to very large errors. ...
Brain and Neuron Quiz Key
Brain and Neuron Quiz Key

... Parts and functions of the brain and Neurons quiz Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank. Some words may be used more than once, and some may not be used at all. 1. The frontal lobes control motor function. ...
BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server
BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server

... activated by stimulation of each whisker. b) How is this cortical organization similar to the olfactory bulb? (what is this organization called?). ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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