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PAC Newsletter - March 2015
PAC Newsletter - March 2015

A Data Mining Survey of the Allen Brain Atlas
A Data Mining Survey of the Allen Brain Atlas

... (on the order of 1,000 in a mouse and 10,000 in a human per system) that control fundamental behaviors by interacting with many areas of the brain, including the amygdala, hippocampus, and frontal cortex. When a biological organism experiences an important event in the environment, the activation of ...
Dr. Doug Leonard PowerPoint Presentation regarding the Teenage
Dr. Doug Leonard PowerPoint Presentation regarding the Teenage

... • Adolescents will misread faces due to their reliance on use of limbic structures (gut feel) preferentially over prefrontal cortex • As Prefrontal cortex develops identifying emotional tones of faces becomes more reliable • Teens will often see emotions that are not in the other individual. Can lea ...
Hernandez, A. E. (2013). The bilingual brain. Oxford, United
Hernandez, A. E. (2013). The bilingual brain. Oxford, United

... Reviewer: John W. Schwieter, Psycholinguistics and Language Acquisition Laboratory, Department of Languages and Literatures, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada Any field of research that continues to mystify and intrigue researchers for well over a century and manages to maintain scholars’ ...
Chapter 2 figures 2.7 to 2.12
Chapter 2 figures 2.7 to 2.12

... Figure 2.9. (a) Image with 4 bands of differing brightness. A to D are locations marks. (b) Physical brightness levels of image in (a). (c) Perceptual brightness of image (a) "seen" by viewer resulting from lateral inhibition. (d) Conceptual diagram of how lateral inhibition can enhance borders bet ...
mapping the brain - Scholastic Heads Up
mapping the brain - Scholastic Heads Up

... From Scholastic and the scientists of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Receives info from skin receptors • More sensitive= bigger area 3.Occipital Lobe- receives visual from opposite sides ...
Brain
Brain

... wakefulness and arousal  Extending up and down the spinal cord into the brain  Controls an organism’s level of alertness  Damage to this area can cause a coma. ...
Introduction to the Brain
Introduction to the Brain

... Largest part of brain Controls higher mental functions Divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres Surface layer of gray matter (neural cortex) ...
I. How Do Scientists Study the Nervous System?
I. How Do Scientists Study the Nervous System?

... The strong popular bias about hemispheric differences (“right brain” vs. “left brain”) is overstated. Research shows that the two hemispheres are more similar than different and that any differences are usually relative. For most right-handed people, Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas related to speech an ...
Unit 03B- The Brain - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Unit 03B- The Brain - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... can be identified by the text being underlined and a different color (usually purple). – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title slide, a page (slide #3) can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take ...
Biology of the Mind
Biology of the Mind

... gyrus leaves the person able to speak and understand but unable to read.  Research indicates that neural tissue can reorganize in response to injury or damage. When one brain area is damaged, others may in time take over some of its function. For example, if neurons are destroyed as the result of a ...
The Brain
The Brain

... – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title slide, a page (slide #3) can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. This allows teachers quick acces ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Anatomy of a Neuron Each neuron contains: - Cell body with nucleus - Dendrites : fibers that receive messages from other neurons - Axons : fibers that send messages to other neurons ...
PolandTorun
PolandTorun

... First attempt: large EU integrated project, with 9 participants: King’s College London (John G. Taylor, coordinator). New version: BRAin as Complex System (BRACS), on a smaller scale, more focused on simulations and understanding the principles of complex brain-like information processing. ...
levin kuhlmann - Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
levin kuhlmann - Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems

... Shape from texture refers to the perception of 3D shape one experiences when one monocularly views a textured surface. Essentially, light rays reflected from the 3D surface are projected onto the 2D retina of the observer. The texture on the 3D surface is thus projected onto the 2D retina, but it is ...
Overview of the Day
Overview of the Day

... It just sits there and makes no obvious movements [electrical/chemical, not mechanical, like the heart or skeleton] Appears undifferentiated (all of it looks about the same Ethics of studying human brains Differences between human an animal brain function ...
Development of Nervous System
Development of Nervous System

... The corpus callosum is the major connection between the two hemispheres. The left hemisphere is primarily responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere is primarily responsible for the left side of the body. Cerebral cortex: outer covering of gray matter. Neocortex: region unique ...
Psychology - WordPress.com
Psychology - WordPress.com

... Located ABOVE MEDULLA OBLIGATE, BELOW MIDEBRAIN.2.5 CM LONG. Serves as BRIDGE BETWEEN various parts of the NERVE SYSTEM, Including CEREBELUM/CEREBRUM. PATHWAYS for NERVE BUNDLES. RESPITORY, CHEWING, SWALLOWING, CONCIOUSNESS ...
Chapter 1 lec 1
Chapter 1 lec 1

... The evolution of large brains enabled humans to make tools, build fire, develop language, etc. that helped them compete with other ...
PSC - University of Pittsburgh
PSC - University of Pittsburgh

... duplication as raw data are preprocessed for final analysis. The virtual filesystem addresses this by replacing redundant storage by on-the-fly computing. The second aim is to provide a convenient framework for efficient on-the-fly computation on multidimensional datasets within high performance par ...
Alternative link - Water Mango Swimwear
Alternative link - Water Mango Swimwear

... Love water-based activities? You may be helping your health more than you thought. A small study by Howard Carter of the University of Western Australia School of Sport Science suggests that immersing the body in water to the level of the heart increases blood flow through the brain's cerebral arter ...
Brain Advanced 2
Brain Advanced 2

...  impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca’s area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impairing understanding) –see clips ...
Basic Brain Structure and Function
Basic Brain Structure and Function

...  impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca’s area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impairing understanding) –see clips ...
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District

... signals between the brain and the rest of the body ● cells that detect information like smell and vision, exclusively motor cells, like the eyeballs and hearing ● connect the central nervous system to the organs, limbs, and skin to allow for complex movements and behaviors ...
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Cognitive neuroscience



Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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