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PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E
PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E

... active GCs have much more complex dendritic arbors. They not only transfer and receive information from many more neurons than the inactive ones, they also have better cellular ‘infrastructure’ to do so. Despite their as of yet limited sampling, the scientists are positive that they can now tell apa ...


... up all the different areas and messages are constantly passing between them from sensory areas to motor areas via association areas. This allows the brain to make an integrated response based on all the collective information. The cerebrum is also able to recoil stored memories and then alter future ...
Neuroscience: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Neuroscience: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... happens when a neuron is stimulated?  Both inside and outside the neuron are fluids containing electrically charged atoms and molecules called ions.  Positively charged sodium (Na) and potassium (K) ions and negatively charged chloride ions flow back forth across the cell membrane.  The differenc ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... to fear the white rat (which he did not fear previously), but other furry things as well (e.g., fur coats). Many phobias are caused by this type of association. For example, many children become anxious when visiting the dentist because previous experiences have been painful—dentists often give chil ...
Sleep and Biological Rhythms - Shoreline Community College
Sleep and Biological Rhythms - Shoreline Community College

... – Process information related to form, movement, depth, small changes in brightness – Connected mostly with rods ...
What Our Brains Can Teach Us
What Our Brains Can Teach Us

... neurodegeneration, stroke and epilepsy. But just because we can name them doesn’t mean we know how to fix them. For example, we have little idea how to mend the damage from the widespread destruction of a traumatic brain injury (the signature injury of America’s wars). The same goes for diseases lik ...
Noorudean tohmeh
Noorudean tohmeh

... obvious in most of us. Having certain tastes is simply wired in us, rather than conditioned. O Example: Not liking a certain food has more to do ...
Understanding the brain by controlling neural activity
Understanding the brain by controlling neural activity

... or for tumour removal. Such human experiments are, of course, only possible when there is a primary clinical need. Therefore, studies in awake-trained Rhesus monkeys have become increasingly important for investigating the neural basis of perception and cognitive behaviour. Monkeys can be trained to ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

... – Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are stored within the axon terminals ...
456 ss 96 final - People Server at UNCW
456 ss 96 final - People Server at UNCW

... 8. Damage to your cerebellum might impair: a) amplitude of movements b) velocity of movements c) direction of movements d) all the above 9. Which of the following is a function of the inferior colliculi a) visual recognition b) balance and gait c) auditory orienting reflexes d) hand-eye coordination ...
Lecture 2 Imaging, Brain Development
Lecture 2 Imaging, Brain Development

... measurements are accurate. – The data obtained at each pixel is meaningful. ...
Neuronal Development
Neuronal Development

... • Neurons that divide are located next to the ventricles • Where is the gray matter (soma) in the cerebral cortex? • Neurons will either migrate by: – Sending out processes – Follow radial glia ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... • Neurotransmitters are chemicals that relay and modulate messages between neurons. • Much of human behavior is mediated by the action of neurotransmitters in the brain. Researchers are also demonstrating that behavioral pathology is largely due to imbalances in one or more neurotransmitter systems. ...
BRAIN
BRAIN

... Parietal Lobe The Parietal Lobe - between occipital lobe and the central sulcus Contains the primary somato-sensory cortex – i.e. receiving touch sensation, muscle-stretch information and joint position information Also, 3-D processing (visualisations, face recognition etc) ...
Chemistry of Psychology - Point Loma High School
Chemistry of Psychology - Point Loma High School

...  Used by more neurons than any other  Lots in Cerebral Cortex and Hippocampus  Too much Glutamate = causes neurons to die  Plays a role in allowing and supporting synaptic connections allows messages to cross synapse efficiently  Important for learning & memory (p98) Peptides= Endorphins  Hund ...
ppt - UTK-EECS
ppt - UTK-EECS

... Klopf (A. Henry Klopf) in 1972, developed a basis for learning in artificial neurons based on a biological principle for neuronal learning called heterostasis. ...
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for

... primitive response known as “flight or fight.” When this situation occurs, the body automatically releases stress hormones. ...
Drugs and the Brain
Drugs and the Brain

... The limbic system contains the brain's reward circuit - it links together a number of brain structures that control and regulate our ability to feel pleasure. Feeling pleasure motivates us to repeat behaviors such as eating - actions that are critical to our existence. The limbic system is activated ...
Nervous System - Effingham County Schools
Nervous System - Effingham County Schools

... __________________-Disorder in which the myelin surrounding neurons deteriorate making it hard for signals to travel from one neuron to the next. __________________-Degeneration of nervous tissue that can cause memory loss, loss of verbal communication, and motor skills __________________-genetic di ...
Document
Document

... The Limbic System The limbic system connects us to our emotions and motivations. Most of these emotions and motivations are related to survival. ...
Brain PowerPoint
Brain PowerPoint

... mistakes is not healthy for a growing, adaptive brain repeated electrical stimulation, along with increased input of nutrients, fosters cell growth through dendritic branching and formation of new synapses new synapses usually appear after learning occurs memory is enhanced through relevant, varied, ...
BCH 450 Nervous Tissues
BCH 450 Nervous Tissues

... carrying signals from various parts of the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum cerebellum Its most clearly-understood function is to coordinate body movements. So the cerebellum appears to be a center for learning ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... human brain except for the region associated with math and spatial percept, where his brain was 35% larger than the average. ...
neurons - Teacher Pages
neurons - Teacher Pages

... our genes but also by our experiences. Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to modify itself after some types of injury or illness. ...
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for

... primitive response known as “flight or fight.” When this situation occurs, the body automatically releases stress hormones. ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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