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Learning – Chapter 5 Learning: process by which experience or
Learning – Chapter 5 Learning: process by which experience or

... *You did this as a bellringer on Friday, March 6th: If you did not do it then, do it now: Many school systems still use some form of corporal punishment, such as paddling, for students who misbehave. The justification is that it is an effective method ochanging undesirable behavior, it develops a se ...
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... Behaviorism (also called the behaviorist approach) was the primary paradigm in psychology between 1920s to 1950: • Psychology should be seen as a science. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained through careful and controlled observation and measurement of behavior. • Behaviourism i ...
Test Bank 1
Test Bank 1

... 3. Psychoanalytic theory and sexism. One of the most controversial of Freud’s views involves his notions about the phallic stage of development. A particularly controversial topic within this stage is his concept of penis envy. Briefly, Freud believes that when a little girl notices how she differs ...
Promoting Sustainable behavior
Promoting Sustainable behavior

... Program designers will be most likely to incorporate techniques that are easy to apply (those that are difficult, while worthwhile, may be neglected) Most programs must be delivered within a short period of time, which makes conducting barrier research a challenge. Organizations that deliver these p ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Afferent impulses from all senses converge and synapse in the thalamus Impulses of similar function are sorted out, edited, and relayed as a group All inputs ascending to the cerebral cortex pass through the thalamus Plays a key role in mediating sensation, motor activities, cortical arousal, learni ...
Anatomy and Physiology brain
Anatomy and Physiology brain

... related to survival. Such emotions include fear, anger, and emotions related to sexual behavior. The limbic system is also involved in feelings of pleasure that are related to our survival, such as those experienced from eating and sex. ...
Social psychology as a natural kind - Jason Mitchell
Social psychology as a natural kind - Jason Mitchell

... [1]. However, as practiced today, social psychology focuses as often on the cognitive workings of an individual in isolation as is does on those specific to interpersonal interaction. Beginning with the social cognition movement in the 1970s, social psychology has emerged as the primary headwater fo ...
Operant Conditioning PowerPoint
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Essential Task 5-3
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... • Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” ...
BF SKINNER - The life of a Speech
BF SKINNER - The life of a Speech

... reinforcement received Ex: when an athlete does something out of the ordinary once before a game (ex: tapping a sign “play like a champion”) and the athlete suddenly plays better. The athlete will instinctively look for a reason, find it and repeat it so he cam play with the same performance as last ...
lesson 6
lesson 6

... potentials that are abrupt, pulse-like changes in the membrane potential that last a few ten thousandths of a second. • Action potentials can be divided into three phases: the resting or polarized state, depolarization, and repolarization • The amplitude of an action potential is nearly constant and ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Hemispheric lateralization - held together by the corpus callosum • Categorical hemisphere (usually left) • General interpretative and speech centers (Wernicke’s area – receives info from all sensory association areas, integrates sensory to visual and auditory memories) • Language-based skills (spe ...
Computational Intelligence in a Human Brain Model
Computational Intelligence in a Human Brain Model

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Social needs - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Social needs - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Learning is the process by which consumers acquire consumptionrelated knowledge and experience that they apply to future behavior ...
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... resolution. This was possible with the discovery of the light activated cation channel Channelrhodopsin 2 together with the light activated chloride pump Halorhodopsin (NphR), i.e.” multimodal control of neurons by light”. The new and very fast growing field of ´Optogenetics´ was established with th ...
THE BRAIN & FIVE SENSES
THE BRAIN & FIVE SENSES

... Just above the Medulla, the brainstem enlarges to form the PONS. PONS mean BRIDGE, and this area of the brain stem contains mostly white matter that provides a link between the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. Above the PONS and continuous with it is the MIDBRAIN, the smallest division of the lo ...
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social & group influences (cont.)

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decision-making in the primate brain
decision-making in the primate brain

... paired with two novel stimuli (X and Y), and, in this second stage of the experiment, the joint stimuli AX and BY are both paired with rewards. If learning were merely associative, the subject would respond to both novel stimuli X and Y as if they predicted the reward. In fact, under these condition ...
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... posterior _________ muscles and relay sensory impulses from skin of the back Edoneurium:a delicate, _____________ tissue that surrounds each nerve fiber Paravertebral ganglia: mass of nerve cell bodies close to the ______________ Perineurium: a ____________ sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fi ...
READING And YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN
READING And YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN

... networks. And as you can see, learning actually changes the physical structure of the brain as new neural networks are formed. The term for this is neural plasticity. It refers to the brain’s ability to organize and reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout one’s life. Right now ...
Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus
Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus

... Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus Our brains are maps. This mapping results from the way connections in the brain are ordered and arranged. The ordering of neural pathways between different parts of the brain and those going to and from our muscles and sensory organs produces specific patterns on ...
Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus
Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus

... Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus Our brains are maps. This mapping results from the way connections in the brain are ordered and arranged. The ordering of neural pathways between different parts of the brain and those going to and from our muscles and sensory organs produces specific patterns on ...
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I Can Quit Anytime I Want by William D. Rogers Ball State University

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THE EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY
THE EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY

... determining behavior. As these inner drives, motives and instinctual energies often clash, Freud's theory is also known as a CONFLICT APPROACH. INTRAPSYCHIC CONFLICTS between the three parts of Freud's model of the mind, the ID, EGO AND SUPEREGO, create anxiety and tension, "causing" the ego to act ...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology

... • Information from the dendrites is either: 1. excitatory - (telling the neuron to generate an electrical impulse) or 2. inhibitory - (telling the neuron not to generate an electrical impulse) • Note: The impulse must be strong enough for a message to be sent. • When the excitatory signals minus the ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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