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Limbic System
Limbic System

... memories in LTM enhances memory Automatic memory – subconscious information stored in LTM ...
Editorial: Cell Assemblies - CommuniGate Pro uni
Editorial: Cell Assemblies - CommuniGate Pro uni

... Editorial: Cell Assemblies1 The nature of cortical representations is central for an understanding of how memory and cognitive operations are implemented by the brain. In his seminal book “The Organization of Behavior”, the canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb (1904-1985) outlined a comprehensive bi ...
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in

... mental phenomena and thereby rejecting any reference to localized cognitive operations. The second is as a corrective to an overly simplistic conception of a mechanism and as complementary to a more adequate understanding of how mechanisms function. In this chapter I defend the later perspective. On ...
Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals
Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals

... Prenatal Development of the Human Central Nervous System, Normal and Abnormal ...
LEARNING
LEARNING

... possess greater range of instincts that guide behavior than do lower animals ...
Effective Investigations: Fertilizer for a Safe and Just Culture
Effective Investigations: Fertilizer for a Safe and Just Culture

... • Cause: A cause is an “agency”, perhaps acting through a long time, or a longstanding situation, that produces an effect (Dictionary.com) • Latent cause: An “agency” that has been around that adds to the risk, but hasn’t produced an effect—perhaps until now • Common cause: An “agency” that is invo ...
structure of the brain (cont.)
structure of the brain (cont.)

A Journey Through the Central Nervous System
A Journey Through the Central Nervous System

... – Nuclei associated with substantia nigra of midbrain ...
What We Know and Do Not Know about the Functions of the
What We Know and Do Not Know about the Functions of the

... Figure 1. Neural responses in both rat and human OFC during reversal learning signal expectations of a subsequent reward outcome. A, Illustration of generic discrimination reversal task in which the subject is presented with two stimuli and on each trial gets to choose one. One of the stimuli, if ch ...
Two Point Discrimination Lab
Two Point Discrimination Lab

... Continue the procedure until you find the smallest distance the points can be separated for the person to feel two points instead of one. When the person reports “one point” for the first time, move the two points apart only one or two millimeters at a time and try to make a very accurate measuremen ...
lab 8: central nervous system
lab 8: central nervous system

... The region anterior to the central sulcus is the_________________________________ The region posterior to the central sulcus is the_________________________________ The region inferior to the lateral sulcus is the __________________________________ Does the superficial cortex consist of gray or whit ...
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 1. The Neuroendocrine System: Sum
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 1. The Neuroendocrine System: Sum

... Neurons from other brain regions send their axons to hypothalamic nuclei and can regulate the activity of hypothalamic releasing-hormone neurons (see (B) above); - this can increase or decrease hormone release and overall levels in bloodstream. 3. Experience/learning: Repeated experience (learning) ...
Conditioning - WordPress.com
Conditioning - WordPress.com

... Classical Conditioning  Classical conditioning occurs gradually.  The more frequently the tuning fork was paired with food the stronger the salivation response was. ...
Putting some (artificial) life into models of musical creativity
Putting some (artificial) life into models of musical creativity

... In a related but more abstract vein, Miranda (2001), Bilotta and Pantano (2001), and others have explored “musification” of the dynamic spatial patterns created by cellular automata. In a cellular automaton, cells (or locations) in a grid (e.g., a two-dimensional environment) can have different stat ...
Modeling the brain
Modeling the brain

... A reasonable model of CNS must be fully compatible with Physics (including information theory) Chemistry Biology (including evolution) CNS context (body, physical and social context) Biology, two forms of evolution: Evolution of the species (through natural selection; Phylogenesis) Evolution of the ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... brain disease for which there is no cure. Slowly and inexorably, the disease attacks nerve cells in all parts of the brain's cortex, as well as some surrounding structures, thereby impairing the person's abilities to govern emotions, recognize errors and patterns, coordinate movement, and remember. ...
Lecture 5 - TeachLine
Lecture 5 - TeachLine

... The primary visual cortex maintains: 1- visual hemifield location map 2- size discrimination (small and large receptive fields) 3- color coding (in monkey; in “blobs”) The primary visual cortex begins selectivity to: ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Punishment • An event that DECREASES the behavior that it ...
The Maternal Brain
The Maternal Brain

... abilities, giving her pups a better chance of survival. What is more, the cognitive benefits appear to be long-lasting, persisting until the mother rats enter old age. Although studies of this phenomenon have so far focused on rodents, it is likely that human females also gain long-lasting mental ben ...
Modules 19, 20 and 21 Practice Quizzes
Modules 19, 20 and 21 Practice Quizzes

... 12. Kasandra is new to the local high school. Throughout the course of a typical day, a number of tones sound. One set of tones is for dismissing classes while another tone sounds to let students know there are ten minutes left in the period. After a week, Kasandra has learned how to distinguish one ...
Chap2
Chap2

... voluntary behavior (R) becomes associated with a stimulus (S) because of its effect. ...
Basic Anatomy and Terminology of the Head and Brain Scalp and
Basic Anatomy and Terminology of the Head and Brain Scalp and

Pomerantz chapter 14 ppt
Pomerantz chapter 14 ppt

... For example, baseline measures of problem behavior at outset; subsequent measures after some therapy ...
Sociocultural Level of Analysis: Social and Cultural Norms
Sociocultural Level of Analysis: Social and Cultural Norms

... system of rules, explicit and implicit, established by groups in order to ensure their survival, involving attitudes, values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors.” – Culture is dynamic because it changes over time due to environment and social changes. • cultural norms – behavior patterns that are typical ...
Historical Perspectives on Psychology Minds and Machines since
Historical Perspectives on Psychology Minds and Machines since

... Language and Symbolic Behavior  Problem for Pavlov: how to account for language?  Symbolic activity that involves a link between an arbitrary symbol and its referent.  Pavlov proposed a two-part theory of language:  First signal system: association between a signal (CS) and biologically meaningf ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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