BSCI338N, Spring 2013, Dr. Singer
... sciatic (L4-S2): flex knee (hamstrings), sensation on calf and top of foot tibial: plantar flexion, sensation on soles of feet; from sciatic peroneal: foot eversion, dorsiflexion, sensation on lateral shin and toes; from sciatic ...
... sciatic (L4-S2): flex knee (hamstrings), sensation on calf and top of foot tibial: plantar flexion, sensation on soles of feet; from sciatic peroneal: foot eversion, dorsiflexion, sensation on lateral shin and toes; from sciatic ...
Pg. 202 Second-Order Conditioning
... A person/animal responds to a signal to avoid an aversive stimulus that has not yet arrived Fear reduction is a big issue Can also be a mix of classical + operant conditioning. Adds the cognitive argument “In order for people to learn to avoid an unpleasant event (example make one up) they must have ...
... A person/animal responds to a signal to avoid an aversive stimulus that has not yet arrived Fear reduction is a big issue Can also be a mix of classical + operant conditioning. Adds the cognitive argument “In order for people to learn to avoid an unpleasant event (example make one up) they must have ...
III./2.2.: The pathology and etiology of headaches III./2.2.1.: Anatomy
... III./2.2.2.: The pathomechanism of migraine During migraine attacks, the jugular concentration of CGRP is significantly increased, whereas the concentration of substance P, VIP and neuropeptide-Y is unchanged. This phenomenon was observed in both major types of migraine (migraine with and without au ...
... III./2.2.2.: The pathomechanism of migraine During migraine attacks, the jugular concentration of CGRP is significantly increased, whereas the concentration of substance P, VIP and neuropeptide-Y is unchanged. This phenomenon was observed in both major types of migraine (migraine with and without au ...
text - Systems Neuroscience Course, MEDS 371, Univ. Conn. Health
... part of the forebrain, lie anterior and lateral to the rostral part of the thalamus, and are intimately involved in cortical functions. The basal ganglia operate to solve a basic behavioral problem; we cannot do two things simultaneously, we must choose one. Stated in terms of motor behaviors, one c ...
... part of the forebrain, lie anterior and lateral to the rostral part of the thalamus, and are intimately involved in cortical functions. The basal ganglia operate to solve a basic behavioral problem; we cannot do two things simultaneously, we must choose one. Stated in terms of motor behaviors, one c ...
Compete to Compute
... beneficial when learning from multimodal data distributions as compared to learning a monolithic model. In the following, we first discuss some of the relevant neuroscience background motivating local competition, then show how we incorporate it into artificial neural networks, and how LWTA. as impl ...
... beneficial when learning from multimodal data distributions as compared to learning a monolithic model. In the following, we first discuss some of the relevant neuroscience background motivating local competition, then show how we incorporate it into artificial neural networks, and how LWTA. as impl ...
module 6 - sandrablake
... the ___________________________ period, when a neuron after firing, cannot generate another action potential. Think of a camera flash that has to recharge before it can be used again. After the refractory period, the neuron is capable of another action potential when it is stimulated. When the neur ...
... the ___________________________ period, when a neuron after firing, cannot generate another action potential. Think of a camera flash that has to recharge before it can be used again. After the refractory period, the neuron is capable of another action potential when it is stimulated. When the neur ...
An Analysis of Free-Will - ScholarWorks at WMU
... natural world. These were the Greek physiologoi, the earliest coming in around 600 B.C.E (Mastin 2008). Their primary assumption was the belief that the causes of events in the physical world were natural laws governing material phenomenon (Dorin, 2014). Following the physiologoi were the Atomists o ...
... natural world. These were the Greek physiologoi, the earliest coming in around 600 B.C.E (Mastin 2008). Their primary assumption was the belief that the causes of events in the physical world were natural laws governing material phenomenon (Dorin, 2014). Following the physiologoi were the Atomists o ...
The Evolution of Neuron Types and Cortical
... (Rockel et al., 1980). Second, findings from the first systematic studies of great ape behavior from the field and laboratory were beginning to be appreciated (e.g., Kortlandt, 1962; Schaller, 1963; e.g., Yerkes and Learned, 1925; Yerkes and Yerkes, 1929). These studies contributed to a more sophist ...
... (Rockel et al., 1980). Second, findings from the first systematic studies of great ape behavior from the field and laboratory were beginning to be appreciated (e.g., Kortlandt, 1962; Schaller, 1963; e.g., Yerkes and Learned, 1925; Yerkes and Yerkes, 1929). These studies contributed to a more sophist ...
Slides 6
... delayed punishment condition. In the gustatory condition, only nausea caused avoidance, but did so equally in the immediate and delayed condition. Conclusion: When punishment results from eating, making the results not immediately known, the effects were linked even though they did not occur until m ...
... delayed punishment condition. In the gustatory condition, only nausea caused avoidance, but did so equally in the immediate and delayed condition. Conclusion: When punishment results from eating, making the results not immediately known, the effects were linked even though they did not occur until m ...
Unit 3A Nervous System - Teacher Version
... – Major inhibitory neurotransmitter - keeps the neuron from firing (slows CNS) ...
... – Major inhibitory neurotransmitter - keeps the neuron from firing (slows CNS) ...
Sample Lecture: "Feedback Reinforcement and Intrinsic Motivation"
... Vicarious experience – when we see another (similar) person succeed Verbal persuasion – either ours, or someone else Our physiological state – is it appraised as positive or negative? Our emotional state – same thing as above Imagined experiences – If you can see it, you can be it ...
... Vicarious experience – when we see another (similar) person succeed Verbal persuasion – either ours, or someone else Our physiological state – is it appraised as positive or negative? Our emotional state – same thing as above Imagined experiences – If you can see it, you can be it ...
6 BIO Neurotransmitters - Appoquinimink High School
... the threshold has been met or exceeded, a chain reaction begins. With threshold being met, the cell becomes depolarized and allows positively charged ions into the axon at the nodes of ranvier. This mix of positive and negative ions causes an electrical charge to form (an action potential). At 120 ...
... the threshold has been met or exceeded, a chain reaction begins. With threshold being met, the cell becomes depolarized and allows positively charged ions into the axon at the nodes of ranvier. This mix of positive and negative ions causes an electrical charge to form (an action potential). At 120 ...
Neural Networks
... In most cases the binary input data can be modified to bipolar data. However the form of the data can change the problem from one that is solvable to a problem that cannot be solved. Binary representation is also not as good as the bipolar if we want the net to generalize. i.e. to respond to input d ...
... In most cases the binary input data can be modified to bipolar data. However the form of the data can change the problem from one that is solvable to a problem that cannot be solved. Binary representation is also not as good as the bipolar if we want the net to generalize. i.e. to respond to input d ...
Enhanced cholinergic suppression of previously strengthened synapses enables the formation of
... Hasselmo & Bower, 1993; Hasselmo et al., 1995; Kohonen, 1984; Marr, 1971; McNaughton & Morris, 1987; Wilson & Bower, 1992). These intrinsic connections give models of the olfactory cortex and the hippocampus the capacity to store distributed patterns (conveyed via afferent input connections) and to ...
... Hasselmo & Bower, 1993; Hasselmo et al., 1995; Kohonen, 1984; Marr, 1971; McNaughton & Morris, 1987; Wilson & Bower, 1992). These intrinsic connections give models of the olfactory cortex and the hippocampus the capacity to store distributed patterns (conveyed via afferent input connections) and to ...
MIRROR NEURON FUNCTION: AN EXAMINATION OF
... possible to interpret another’s interest in the topic. Motor, or sensory, empathy is the phenomenon of experiencing similar sensory input as the individual experiencing the stimulus firsthand (Loggia, Mogil, & Bushnell, 2008). This is the form of empathy behind experiencing sensory pain when observi ...
... possible to interpret another’s interest in the topic. Motor, or sensory, empathy is the phenomenon of experiencing similar sensory input as the individual experiencing the stimulus firsthand (Loggia, Mogil, & Bushnell, 2008). This is the form of empathy behind experiencing sensory pain when observi ...
1 - u.arizona.edu
... - muscle tone decreases due to inhibition of gamma motor neurons, - dreams have little imagery or are not reported at all - appears restful and restorative REM sleep (Ach) - increased heart rate, BP, respiratory rate; muscle tone disappears completely, due to inhibition of both alpha and gamma motor ...
... - muscle tone decreases due to inhibition of gamma motor neurons, - dreams have little imagery or are not reported at all - appears restful and restorative REM sleep (Ach) - increased heart rate, BP, respiratory rate; muscle tone disappears completely, due to inhibition of both alpha and gamma motor ...
Intro to the Biological Perspective
... complex mass of nerve cells called the brain is a computer that not only thinks and calculates, but also feels and controls actions. The brain is connected to a thick bundle of long nerves running through the spine, called the spinal cord. Individual nerves exit or enter the spinal cord and brain, l ...
... complex mass of nerve cells called the brain is a computer that not only thinks and calculates, but also feels and controls actions. The brain is connected to a thick bundle of long nerves running through the spine, called the spinal cord. Individual nerves exit or enter the spinal cord and brain, l ...
Intro to the Biological Perspective
... complex mass of nerve cells called the brain is a computer that not only thinks and calculates, but also feels and controls actions. The brain is connected to a thick bundle of long nerves running through the spine, called the spinal cord. Individual nerves exit or enter the spinal cord and brain, l ...
... complex mass of nerve cells called the brain is a computer that not only thinks and calculates, but also feels and controls actions. The brain is connected to a thick bundle of long nerves running through the spine, called the spinal cord. Individual nerves exit or enter the spinal cord and brain, l ...
MS Word - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
... 1. Before conducting this activity, review neuron structure and functions with the students to prepare them for constructing and labeling neurons. Some information is included in the Student Handout but you may wish to expand on this. For example, you may wish to provide more detail on the ‘action p ...
... 1. Before conducting this activity, review neuron structure and functions with the students to prepare them for constructing and labeling neurons. Some information is included in the Student Handout but you may wish to expand on this. For example, you may wish to provide more detail on the ‘action p ...
ABSTRACT BOOK CHAMPALIMAUD NEUROSCIENCE
... diversifying neuron types specialize on distinct functions (sensory, interneuron, motor) but maintain information exchange via cellular extensions that evolve into axonal connections. During evolution, more neuron types are intercalated into the circuit and take over different relay functions. Moreo ...
... diversifying neuron types specialize on distinct functions (sensory, interneuron, motor) but maintain information exchange via cellular extensions that evolve into axonal connections. During evolution, more neuron types are intercalated into the circuit and take over different relay functions. Moreo ...
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art
... attention, directs perception, and prompts action plans, while cortical activity updates and refines intentional directedness (Lewis, 2000). The hippocampus and the time-space loop. Freeman (2000) gives an even higher-resolution description. He suggests that intentional states arise out of an intera ...
... attention, directs perception, and prompts action plans, while cortical activity updates and refines intentional directedness (Lewis, 2000). The hippocampus and the time-space loop. Freeman (2000) gives an even higher-resolution description. He suggests that intentional states arise out of an intera ...
UNIT VI Notes File
... Pavlov’s work was the foundation of much of the work of psychologist John B. Watson – Watson believed psychology should focus on how organisms respond to stimuli in the environment (Behaviorism) – today most psychologists agree that classical conditioning is the basic form of learning by which all o ...
... Pavlov’s work was the foundation of much of the work of psychologist John B. Watson – Watson believed psychology should focus on how organisms respond to stimuli in the environment (Behaviorism) – today most psychologists agree that classical conditioning is the basic form of learning by which all o ...