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Affective dimensions of urban crime areas : towards the
Affective dimensions of urban crime areas : towards the

... described as the psycho-geography of crime areas. This may be especially relevant today once it is recognized that so many of the acts of crime against persons rep¬ resent what seem to be senseless and often unpremeditated acts, whereas so much of the criminology liter¬ ature searches for rational e ...
Development of the Nervous System
Development of the Nervous System

... several types of principal cells to contribute to the peripheral nervous system. For example, sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and cranial ganglia, postganglionic autonomic neurons, Schwann cells of the PNS, and nonneuronal derivatives such as melanocytes. Above is a cross section through ...
Listening to Narrative Speech after Aphasic
Listening to Narrative Speech after Aphasic

... disrupting many of the subcortical--cortical auditory projections, impairs the onward polysynaptic transmission of encoded speech information to structurally intact regions in auditory association and polysensory temporal lobe neocortex. Further, if the infarct destroys the posterior part of auditor ...
Large brains and cognition: Where do elephants fit in?
Large brains and cognition: Where do elephants fit in?

... binocular overlap and possibly weaker visual resolution than primates (Rensch and Altevogt, 1955). While the tip of the trunk is capable of fine manipulations, one cannot expect analogous vision-dependent behavioral performance in elephants as in chimpanzees with relatively complete binocular overlap ...
Critical Periods:
Critical Periods:

... Progesterone has biphasic effects on sex behavior in the female rat: • progesterone interacts with PRs to stimulate the display of lordosis (as well as the display of proceptive behaviors) • prolonged exposure to progesterone can inhibit sex behavior Mechanism of inhibitory effects: • progesterone c ...
3680Lecture13 - U of L Class Index
3680Lecture13 - U of L Class Index

The visual cortex - Neuroscience Network Basel
The visual cortex - Neuroscience Network Basel

... Shape sensitive cells in V4 are often also color sensitive. Further color processing in V4 (e.g. color constancy). Cerebral achromatopsia = Loss of color vision through brain damage. The different pathways are of course not totally separate, but are interconnected in particular at higher cortical le ...
brain anatomy - Sinoe Medical Association
brain anatomy - Sinoe Medical Association

... The insular cortex is a complex structure which contains areas that subserve visceral sensory, motor, vestibular, and somatosensory functions. The role of the insular cortex in auditory processing was poorly understood until recently. However, recent case studies indicate that bilateral damage to t ...
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem

... direction, discharge was minimal. Therefore, the discharge during the delay period appeared to be related in some way to the target’s position. Importantly, after the go signal was given, the discharge remained the same as it was during the delay period. This second observation suggests that the in ...
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Current Opinion in Neurobiology Manuscript Draft  Manuscript Number:
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Current Opinion in Neurobiology Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number:

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- PhilSci

... features of biological brains can provide one basis for benchmarking the performance of artificial computational systems along some dimension of interest like power consumption or scalability. Comparing the computational performance of the simulating system in a large-scale neural simulation to that ...
The Design and Function of Cochlear Implants
The Design and Function of Cochlear Implants

Neurotic Overview
Neurotic Overview

... i. Bilateral loss of pain/temp (spinothalamic) at level of lesion, since decussates at level it enters SC ii. UMN paralysis of upper ˃ lower limbs (corticospinal) d. Anterior cord syndrome (usually due to ischemic injury to ant spinal artery) i. Bilateral loss of pain/temp below lesion (already decu ...
Info-QcABA
Info-QcABA

... praise statements and edible items that were delivered contingent on the target response. Subsequently, the edible reinforcers were no longer delivered after the target response in order to determine whether the response would still occur under the contingent praise. The baseline and praise conditio ...
Article 5  - Graduate Program in Neuroscience | UBC
Article 5 - Graduate Program in Neuroscience | UBC

... immovable resting key and faced a computer monitor positioned behind a transparent wall in which a nearly transparent lever was mounted centrally. Top: delayed go/no-go task. The task consisted of three trial types alternating semi-randomly, namely movement trials rewarded by liquid, movement trials ...
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Memory and Aging - Michigan State University
Memory and Aging - Michigan State University

... Alzheimer’s disease is under diagnosed, particularly among patients who do not speak English as their primary language. Pre-Alzheimer’s impairments are often attributed to “normal” aging. Denial and fear often delay evaluation. Typical lag time between symptom onset and diagnosis is two years. Most ...
Memory - Peoria Public Schools
Memory - Peoria Public Schools

... learning were similar for all animals. Therefore, a pigeon and a person do not differ in their learning. However, behaviorists later suggested that learning is constrained by an animal’s biology. ...
Learning - SchoolRack
Learning - SchoolRack

... • fixed-interval schedule: the time interval is always the same: (second, minutes, days) • variable-interval schedule: the time at which the reinforcement becomes available changes throughout the conditioning procedure ...
State-dependent computations - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced
State-dependent computations - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced

... incoming stimuli and the internal state of a neural network will shape the population response in a complex fashion. However, defining the internal state of a neural network is not straightforward, and it will thus be useful to distinguish between two components, which we will refer to as the active ...
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Unit 2 Notes

... potential. The toilet is “charged” when there is water in the tank and is capable of being flushed again  Like a neuron, a toilet operates on the all-or- ...
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... correlation and one an inverse correlation. Label each and include the mathematical indicator that applies to each. 22. What is an illusory correlation? 23. Name and define the three measures of central tendency? ...
Unit 6, Learning
Unit 6, Learning

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A Hybrid Expert System-Neural Network for Capsule Formulation
A Hybrid Expert System-Neural Network for Capsule Formulation

... intelligent hybrid Prototype Expert Network (PEN) for capsule formulation, which may yield formulations meeting specific running and drug delivery performance design criteria for BCS II drugs. To that end, a rule-based expert system (MES) was developed to specifically address BCS Class II drugs and ...
Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain
Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain

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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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