ppt - University of Rochester
... The brain is astonishingly good at processing language • Nobody understands how it achieves this • But we do have some exciting leads Lots of brain areas, all representing multiple types of information, all communicating with each other • Not just Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas • Not just in the left ...
... The brain is astonishingly good at processing language • Nobody understands how it achieves this • But we do have some exciting leads Lots of brain areas, all representing multiple types of information, all communicating with each other • Not just Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas • Not just in the left ...
Neural and Hormonal Systems
... likely generates an action potential Inhibitory effect – neurotransmitter that likely does not generate an action potential Sensory nerves – carry info to central nervous system Motor nerves – carry info from central nervous system to muscles and glands ...
... likely generates an action potential Inhibitory effect – neurotransmitter that likely does not generate an action potential Sensory nerves – carry info to central nervous system Motor nerves – carry info from central nervous system to muscles and glands ...
Chapter 33 Nervous System
... 1. Gap between axon of one neuron and dendrite of another axon 2. When a motor neuron synapses with muscle cell, the released neurotransmitter crosses synapse and causes muscle to contract 3. Neurotransmitter a. Chemical that diffuses across a synapse and binds to receptors on the dendrite of a neig ...
... 1. Gap between axon of one neuron and dendrite of another axon 2. When a motor neuron synapses with muscle cell, the released neurotransmitter crosses synapse and causes muscle to contract 3. Neurotransmitter a. Chemical that diffuses across a synapse and binds to receptors on the dendrite of a neig ...
The Nervous System
... • Vertebrate brains are made up of 3 sections: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. • These 3 sections are further divided and named for their function. ...
... • Vertebrate brains are made up of 3 sections: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. • These 3 sections are further divided and named for their function. ...
Chapter 2
... Location of function – brain areas for particular functions • Brain stem – top of spinal cord ; pons & medulla • Pons – sleeping; waking & dreaming; left-right body coordination; arousal • Medulla – some automatic functions; breathing, swallowing & heart rate functions that are not consciously wille ...
... Location of function – brain areas for particular functions • Brain stem – top of spinal cord ; pons & medulla • Pons – sleeping; waking & dreaming; left-right body coordination; arousal • Medulla – some automatic functions; breathing, swallowing & heart rate functions that are not consciously wille ...
The Evolution of the Brain Neurons are quite distinct from other body
... The Evolution of the Brain Neurons are quite distinct from other body cells in ways that make them suited to their specialized role of signal processing and communication, but it is not too difficult to see how they could have evolved from less specialized cells. All living cells are surrounded by a ...
... The Evolution of the Brain Neurons are quite distinct from other body cells in ways that make them suited to their specialized role of signal processing and communication, but it is not too difficult to see how they could have evolved from less specialized cells. All living cells are surrounded by a ...
Central Nervous System
... Besides the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala, there are other areas in the structures near to the limbic system that are intimately connected to it: ...
... Besides the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala, there are other areas in the structures near to the limbic system that are intimately connected to it: ...
The Human Brain 101
... The temporal lobes are located on the sides of the head just above the ears. The temporal lobes are responsible for organizing stimuli and forming memory. The left temporal lobe is responsible for a person’s ability to use language The right temporal lobe is responsible for a person’s ability ...
... The temporal lobes are located on the sides of the head just above the ears. The temporal lobes are responsible for organizing stimuli and forming memory. The left temporal lobe is responsible for a person’s ability to use language The right temporal lobe is responsible for a person’s ability ...
The Central Nervous System
... A. The medial temporal lobes, in particular the hippocampus and perhaps the amygdaloid nucleus, appear to be required for the consolidation of short-term memory into long-term memory. B. Particular aspects of a memory may be stored in numerous brain regions. C. Long-term potentiation is a phenomenon ...
... A. The medial temporal lobes, in particular the hippocampus and perhaps the amygdaloid nucleus, appear to be required for the consolidation of short-term memory into long-term memory. B. Particular aspects of a memory may be stored in numerous brain regions. C. Long-term potentiation is a phenomenon ...
File
... ___________________ The long fiber that carries nerve impulses. ___________________ A bundle of axons. ___________________ The connection between adjacent neurons. ___________________ The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. ___________________ A rapid automatic response to a ...
... ___________________ The long fiber that carries nerve impulses. ___________________ A bundle of axons. ___________________ The connection between adjacent neurons. ___________________ The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. ___________________ A rapid automatic response to a ...
CHAPTER 3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
... cells communicate with one another by releasing certain chemicals, that these chemicals affect other nerve cells and cause them to generate electrical activity, and that this electrical activity depends on the chemical makeup of the responding cells. It was not until the 1950s that the molecular bas ...
... cells communicate with one another by releasing certain chemicals, that these chemicals affect other nerve cells and cause them to generate electrical activity, and that this electrical activity depends on the chemical makeup of the responding cells. It was not until the 1950s that the molecular bas ...
brain and cranial nerves
... contains nuclei that serves as relay stations for all sensory impulses (except smell) to the cerebral cortex. --it also registers conscious recognition of pain and temperature and some awareness of light touch & pressure—it plays an essential role in awareness & acquisition of knowledge which is ter ...
... contains nuclei that serves as relay stations for all sensory impulses (except smell) to the cerebral cortex. --it also registers conscious recognition of pain and temperature and some awareness of light touch & pressure—it plays an essential role in awareness & acquisition of knowledge which is ter ...
PSYC465 - neuroanatomy
... blood vessels. Cells in the walls of cerebral blood vessels are tightly packed. This provides a barrier for the passage of some large-molecules and proteins into the brain. Not all large molecules are impeded (e.g., glucose). Sex hormones readily pass through to certain brain areas where the BBB is ...
... blood vessels. Cells in the walls of cerebral blood vessels are tightly packed. This provides a barrier for the passage of some large-molecules and proteins into the brain. Not all large molecules are impeded (e.g., glucose). Sex hormones readily pass through to certain brain areas where the BBB is ...
Psychology Chapter 2 Notes CENTRAL – The brain and spinal
... convulsions and possible death. Black widow spider venom is an agonist for acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is also found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that is responsible for forming new memories, and low levels of acetylcholine have been associated with Alzheimer’s disease, the most common ...
... convulsions and possible death. Black widow spider venom is an agonist for acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is also found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that is responsible for forming new memories, and low levels of acetylcholine have been associated with Alzheimer’s disease, the most common ...
Myers AP - Unit 03B PowerPoint
... = areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. ...
... = areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. ...
Do Now: Review the Human Spark
... Reading: Brain and Nervous System 1. What is the main function of the nervous system? ...
... Reading: Brain and Nervous System 1. What is the main function of the nervous system? ...
vocab - sociallyconsciousbird.com
... cerebral cortex – the intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebral hemispheres; the body’s ultimate control and information processing center glial cells – cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons frontal lobes – the portion of the cerebral c ...
... cerebral cortex – the intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebral hemispheres; the body’s ultimate control and information processing center glial cells – cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons frontal lobes – the portion of the cerebral c ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience
... processes voluntary muscle movements and is involved in thinking, planning, and emotional control. ...
... processes voluntary muscle movements and is involved in thinking, planning, and emotional control. ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
... processes voluntary muscle movements and is involved in thinking, planning, and emotional control. ...
... processes voluntary muscle movements and is involved in thinking, planning, and emotional control. ...
The Anterolateral System
... • The Anterolateral System is an ascending pathway conveying pain and temperature sensation. • Cell bodies of the primary sensory neurons reside in the dorsal root ganglia and the trigeminal complex. • This pathway receives input from thermoreceptors, nociceptors, and mechanoreceptors. ...
... • The Anterolateral System is an ascending pathway conveying pain and temperature sensation. • Cell bodies of the primary sensory neurons reside in the dorsal root ganglia and the trigeminal complex. • This pathway receives input from thermoreceptors, nociceptors, and mechanoreceptors. ...
Laminar and Columnar organization of the cerebral cortex
... ◦ The appearance of the neocortex - the region of cerebral cortex nearest the surface of the brain - depends on what is used to stain it. The Golgi stain reveals a subset of neuronal cell bodies, axons, and dendritic trees. The Nissl method shows cell bodies and proximal dendrites. The Weigert stain ...
... ◦ The appearance of the neocortex - the region of cerebral cortex nearest the surface of the brain - depends on what is used to stain it. The Golgi stain reveals a subset of neuronal cell bodies, axons, and dendritic trees. The Nissl method shows cell bodies and proximal dendrites. The Weigert stain ...
Reticular Activating System
... All sensory input that enters brain via the medulla is also sent to neurons of the reticular formation. These neurons may monitor sensory input for importance. May alert higher brain centers when critical input is detected. ...
... All sensory input that enters brain via the medulla is also sent to neurons of the reticular formation. These neurons may monitor sensory input for importance. May alert higher brain centers when critical input is detected. ...
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com
... The Brain • The brain evolved from a set of three hollow bulges at the anterior end of the neural tube called the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. • This evolutionary progression is recapitulated (to repeat the principal stages or phases) during embryonic development, especially in mammals and b ...
... The Brain • The brain evolved from a set of three hollow bulges at the anterior end of the neural tube called the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. • This evolutionary progression is recapitulated (to repeat the principal stages or phases) during embryonic development, especially in mammals and b ...
Brain
The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.Physiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body. The brain acts on the rest of the body both by generating patterns of muscle activity and by driving the secretion of chemicals called hormones. This centralized control allows rapid and coordinated responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.The operations of individual brain cells are now understood in considerable detail but the way they cooperate in ensembles of millions is yet to be solved. Recent models in modern neuroscience treat the brain as a biological computer, very different in mechanism from an electronic computer, but similar in the sense that it acquires information from the surrounding world, stores it, and processes it in a variety of ways, analogous to the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer.This article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates. It deals with the human brain insofar as it shares the properties of other brains. The ways in which the human brain differs from other brains are covered in the human brain article. Several topics that might be covered here are instead covered there because much more can be said about them in a human context. The most important is brain disease and the effects of brain damage, covered in the human brain article because the most common diseases of the human brain either do not show up in other species, or else manifest themselves in different ways.