Impact of prefrontal cortex in nicotine
... (nAChRs) in the PFC to enhance working memory and attention and Bunney, 1983; Ungless et al., 2004), we do acknowledge that there are (Levin, 1992; Granon et al., 1995; Levin et al., 2006; Counotte et al., the technical limitations in the determination of the identities of our 2011; Guillem et al., ...
... (nAChRs) in the PFC to enhance working memory and attention and Bunney, 1983; Ungless et al., 2004), we do acknowledge that there are (Levin, 1992; Granon et al., 1995; Levin et al., 2006; Counotte et al., the technical limitations in the determination of the identities of our 2011; Guillem et al., ...
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... until 18-18.5 hpf, by which time several FBMNs had already migrated into r5 (Fig. 2A). The first MLF axon did not reach r6 until around 19.5-20 hpf, by which stage the first FBMN to migrate (arrow) had already reached r6 and several FBMNs had migrated into r5 (Fig. 2C). Axons of the Mauthner and oth ...
... until 18-18.5 hpf, by which time several FBMNs had already migrated into r5 (Fig. 2A). The first MLF axon did not reach r6 until around 19.5-20 hpf, by which stage the first FBMN to migrate (arrow) had already reached r6 and several FBMNs had migrated into r5 (Fig. 2C). Axons of the Mauthner and oth ...
GABAergic neuron distribution in the pedunculopontine nucleus
... Indeed, recent studies have shown that there are also functional differences between the two portions of the PPN, which have been evaluated in terms of behavioral responses following excitotoxic lesions or electrical stimulation (Alderson et al., 2006, 2008; Andero et al., 2007). Taken together, the ...
... Indeed, recent studies have shown that there are also functional differences between the two portions of the PPN, which have been evaluated in terms of behavioral responses following excitotoxic lesions or electrical stimulation (Alderson et al., 2006, 2008; Andero et al., 2007). Taken together, the ...
Non-crossing quantile regression curve estimation
... to zero for the full quantile process. The crossing problem persists for nonlinear quantile curves. Several authors have proposed to first estimate the conditional cumulative distribution function via local weighting, and then invert it to obtain the quantile curve. Hall, Wolff, and Yao (1999), Dett ...
... to zero for the full quantile process. The crossing problem persists for nonlinear quantile curves. Several authors have proposed to first estimate the conditional cumulative distribution function via local weighting, and then invert it to obtain the quantile curve. Hall, Wolff, and Yao (1999), Dett ...
elaboration, remodeling and spatial organization of
... encircled by multiple tiny MB dendrites and several GABAergic terminals (Yusuyama et al., 2002). Further investigation into whether various PNs make stereotyped connections with different subtypes of MB neurons depends on better understanding of how numerous MB dendritic processes are packed in the ...
... encircled by multiple tiny MB dendrites and several GABAergic terminals (Yusuyama et al., 2002). Further investigation into whether various PNs make stereotyped connections with different subtypes of MB neurons depends on better understanding of how numerous MB dendritic processes are packed in the ...
Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration
... neurons, their functional significance is not clearly understood. They might increase the dendritic surface area in order to optimize the packing of a large number of synapses onto a given length of dendrite186–188. Alternatively, they might serve as biochemical compartments that restrict the diffus ...
... neurons, their functional significance is not clearly understood. They might increase the dendritic surface area in order to optimize the packing of a large number of synapses onto a given length of dendrite186–188. Alternatively, they might serve as biochemical compartments that restrict the diffus ...
projecting to oculomotor regions of the pons Activity of monkey
... monkey’s behavior has been described in detail elsewhere (Goldberg 1983 ). Briefly, the monkey was seated in a primate chair with its head fixed and centered within horizontal and vertical magnetic field coils. All behavioral control and data collection was performed via interfaces with the laborato ...
... monkey’s behavior has been described in detail elsewhere (Goldberg 1983 ). Briefly, the monkey was seated in a primate chair with its head fixed and centered within horizontal and vertical magnetic field coils. All behavioral control and data collection was performed via interfaces with the laborato ...
Necessary conditions on minimal system configuration for general
... What are the necessary conditions under which fuzzy systems can possibly be universal approximators but with as minimal system configuration as possible? We have established such necessary conditions for the general single-input single-output (SISO) Mamdani fuzzy systems and a MISO Mamdani fuzzy sys ...
... What are the necessary conditions under which fuzzy systems can possibly be universal approximators but with as minimal system configuration as possible? We have established such necessary conditions for the general single-input single-output (SISO) Mamdani fuzzy systems and a MISO Mamdani fuzzy sys ...
For Peer Review - diss.fu
... MnR: 7.8 mm posterior to bregma, 0.8 from the midline, and 7.8 mm ventral to the dura (-6°). Hemisphere for injections into VTA was randomized prior to each experiment. The retrograde tracer Fluorogold (FG; 2-hydroxy-4,4-diamino-stilbene, 1% in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.4; Fluorochrome, Denver, ...
... MnR: 7.8 mm posterior to bregma, 0.8 from the midline, and 7.8 mm ventral to the dura (-6°). Hemisphere for injections into VTA was randomized prior to each experiment. The retrograde tracer Fluorogold (FG; 2-hydroxy-4,4-diamino-stilbene, 1% in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.4; Fluorochrome, Denver, ...
MODELING THE MIRROR: GRASP LEARNING AND ACTION
... DEDICATION ........................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................................iii ...
... DEDICATION ........................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................................iii ...
Selectivity for the Shape, Size, and Orientation of Objects for
... orientation of objects for grasping in neurons of monkey parietal area AIP. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 2580 –2601, 2000. In this study, we mainly investigated the visual selectivity of hand-manipulation-related neurons in the anterior intraparietal area (area AIP) while the animal was grasping or fixating ...
... orientation of objects for grasping in neurons of monkey parietal area AIP. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 2580 –2601, 2000. In this study, we mainly investigated the visual selectivity of hand-manipulation-related neurons in the anterior intraparietal area (area AIP) while the animal was grasping or fixating ...
Lateral Hypothalamus Contains Two Types of Palatability
... ultimately have implications for LH’s role in the formation and maintenance of taste preferences and aversions. ...
... ultimately have implications for LH’s role in the formation and maintenance of taste preferences and aversions. ...
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... cultures compared with controls (Fig. 2D,E). There were progressive and marked increases in neurite length and branching in proNGF-treated cultures between E17 and postnatal day (P)5, with overall neurite length and branch point number becoming sixfold greater at P5 than at E17. This age-related eff ...
... cultures compared with controls (Fig. 2D,E). There were progressive and marked increases in neurite length and branching in proNGF-treated cultures between E17 and postnatal day (P)5, with overall neurite length and branch point number becoming sixfold greater at P5 than at E17. This age-related eff ...