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Brain
Brain

... body parts is proportional to the sensitivity of that body part (# of receptors) • Somatotopy ...
Today`s Objectives Describe the basic structure of a nerve. Identify
Today`s Objectives Describe the basic structure of a nerve. Identify

... __________ pairs of spinal nerves _______________________ out from the left and right sides of the spinal cord. ...
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior

... Vessicles Resting Potential Action Potential ...
Artificial Brain www.AssignmentPoint.com Artificial brain (or artificial
Artificial Brain www.AssignmentPoint.com Artificial brain (or artificial

... brain works, known as cognitive neuroscience.  A thought experiment in the philosophy of artificial intelligence, demonstrating that it is possible, at least in theory, to create a machine that has all the capabilities of a human being.  A long term project to create machines exhibiting behavior c ...
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... - when one agonist muscle contracts, antagonist muscle is simultaneously ...
Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Artificial Neurons
Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Artificial Neurons

... The human brain is extremely energy efficient, using approximately 10-16 joules per operation per second, whereas the best computers today use around 10-6 joules ...
Aotearoa Neuroscience Postdoctoral Fellow Projects
Aotearoa Neuroscience Postdoctoral Fellow Projects

... development and continues to impact on normal brain function as well as being a major drug target for known neuroactive pharmaceuticals and in novel drug design. How the inhibitory system works in the normal brain, and how it is altered in brain diseases, is well studied but poorly understood. In th ...
Membrane potentials
Membrane potentials

... Neurobiology, Part 1 ...
eprint_2_23793_166
eprint_2_23793_166

... c. Bipolar neurons: single axon and dendrite arise at opposite poles of the cell body. Found only in sensory neurons, such as in the retina, olfactory and auditory systems. d. Multipolar neurons: More than two dendrites just one axon ; found in brain, peripheral autonomic nervous system and spinal c ...
CH 8 Nervous part 1
CH 8 Nervous part 1

... Zoloft is part of a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors --SSRIs act on a specific chemical within the brain known as serotonin. -- seratonin is associated with mood and sleep ...
2 Guided Notes for PPT 7, Hearing and Sight
2 Guided Notes for PPT 7, Hearing and Sight

... Both senses reside in the inner ear within a maze of fluid filled passages and sensory cells. Sensory cells convert this motion into a pattern of _________________________ ...
Sam Wangdescribes some of the physics of our most complex organ
Sam Wangdescribes some of the physics of our most complex organ

... whole neural-circuit connectivity – two daunting tasks. Physical scientists have entered the fray by inventing a variety of instruments. One breakthrough technology has been multiphoton microscopy, which uses infrared emission from ultrafast lasers. This light does little damage to living tissue and ...
AP Ψ - nrappsychology
AP Ψ - nrappsychology

... i. A computerized imagine technique that uses x rays passed through the brain at various angles and then combines them into an image c. PET (positron emission tomography) and SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) i. Relies on the detection of radioactive sugar consumed by brain cells ii ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... Nervous System Organization Vertebrates have three types of neurons -Sensory neurons (afferent neurons) carry impulses to central nervous system (CNS) -Motor neurons (efferent neurons) carry impulses from CNS to effectors (muscles and glands) -Interneurons (association neurons) provide more complex ...
Nets vs. Symbols
Nets vs. Symbols

... exhibit 'intelligent' behaviour. One of these tries to capture knowledge in some domain as a set of atomic semantic objects or symbols, and to manipulate these according to a set of formal algorithmic rules. This symbolic-algorithmic paradigm has, over the last twenty years represented the mainstrea ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... The cerebrum, cerebellum and spinal cord consist of white and grey matter: - White matter: does not contain neuronal cells bodies, but consists of myelinated axons ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Impulse passes(by means of a synapse) to a connecting neuron called the relay neuron • Relay makes a synapse with one or more motor neurons that transmit the impulse to the muscles. • Causes muscles to contract and remove the paw ...
Release of Acetylcholine: Signal at nerve terminal causes CA2+
Release of Acetylcholine: Signal at nerve terminal causes CA2+

... acetykcholinesterase or from the circulation. It is taken up into neurone by a high affinity, Na+- dependant, ATP requiring process. It is co-transported with Na+, and ATP is required to “pump” Na+ cations out of the neurones.  This is a rate-limiting step for acetylcholine by: choline acetyl trans ...
Neuron Function notes
Neuron Function notes

... epineurium – around the entire nerve perineurium – ct around bundles of nerve fibers(fascicle) endoneurium – surrounds each nerve fiber Sensory nerve – only sensory fibers, afferent nerves , carry impulses to CNS Motor nerves – efferent, contain only motor fibers, carry impulse away from CNS Mixed n ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Notes
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Notes

... A _____________________________ experimentally destroys brain tissue to study animal behaviors after such destruction. Clinical observations have shed light on a number of brain disorders. Alterations in brain morphology due to neurological and psychiatric diseases are now being catalogued. ________ ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... About how many neurons are in the human brain? 100 billions About how many neurons are in the spinal cord? 1 billion How long do you think the longest axon in the world is? around 15 feet Nerve Fiber Coverings  Schwann cells – produce myelin sheaths in jelly-roll like fashion  Nodes of Ranvier – g ...
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.

... motor nerves that control voluntary (skeletal) muscles and sensory nerves. The autonomic nervous system includes motor nerves that control involuntary muscles (cardiac and smooth) and sensory nerves. 2) What is a nerve? A nerve is a bundle of nerve cell axons. The other parts of nerve cells are not ...
The Living Network Lab focuses its group is
The Living Network Lab focuses its group is

... Potter et al (2005). In Bakkum et al (2004), under the control of the neural network a Koala 6wheeled rover was commanded to approach another randomly driven robot. Nonetheless, the dynamics of a network of neurons that receives sensory inputs, stores memories and controls movement and behaviour is ...
Module 05
Module 05

... . . . glucose hogs . . . When neurons are active, they consume more of the brains chemical fuel, the sugar glucose (they are glucose hogs). Cognitive activity, such as doing math calculations, uses greater amounts of glucose, which can be tracked by the PET scan (PET scan “hot spots”). Myers jokes t ...
110 ~W~U~~ ~~~\W(Q)(UJ~
110 ~W~U~~ ~~~\W(Q)(UJ~

... and a motor neuron. Each sensory neuron stimulated by the stove sends an impulse up its axonlike dendritic process, into the posterior root of the spinal nerve, past the posterior root ganglion containing the cell body of that sensory neuron, and into the gray matter of the spinal cord. There it syn ...
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Neural engineering

Neural engineering (also known as neuroengineering) is a discipline within biomedical engineering that uses engineering techniques to understand, repair, replace, enhance, or otherwise exploit the properties of neural systems. Neural engineers are uniquely qualified to solve design problems at the interface of living neural tissue and non-living constructs.
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