
Current and Resistance
... by wires, which we assume have negligible resistance, to an unspecified conducting device. The device might be a resistor, a storage battery (a rechargeable battery), a motor, or some other electrical device. The battery maintains a potential difference of magnitude V across its own terminals and th ...
... by wires, which we assume have negligible resistance, to an unspecified conducting device. The device might be a resistor, a storage battery (a rechargeable battery), a motor, or some other electrical device. The battery maintains a potential difference of magnitude V across its own terminals and th ...
I. Electric Current
... In general, resistance is an extrinsic property. Resistance depends on what material is being used to carry a current (for example, copper versus glass). Resistance also depends on the amount and shape of the material carrying the current. For example, five pieces of copper can have very different r ...
... In general, resistance is an extrinsic property. Resistance depends on what material is being used to carry a current (for example, copper versus glass). Resistance also depends on the amount and shape of the material carrying the current. For example, five pieces of copper can have very different r ...
An experimental set up for detecting Weber`s
... Now, figure- 1 shows a current carrying wire KL (with a current I flowing through it) and a flat metallic strip OP placed near it. The conducting electrons in KL are moving with a drift velocity in the wire KL. ...
... Now, figure- 1 shows a current carrying wire KL (with a current I flowing through it) and a flat metallic strip OP placed near it. The conducting electrons in KL are moving with a drift velocity in the wire KL. ...
Measure of electric current
... A device used to regulate current by altering either the resistance of the current or potential in the part of the circuit It consist of a coil of high resistance wire wound in to an insulating block with each turn insulated from adjacent turns Rheostats have two connections, one to the fixed end of ...
... A device used to regulate current by altering either the resistance of the current or potential in the part of the circuit It consist of a coil of high resistance wire wound in to an insulating block with each turn insulated from adjacent turns Rheostats have two connections, one to the fixed end of ...
Extrinsic Semiconductors, P-N Junctions and Transistors
... Extrinsic Semiconductors • The carrier densities in extrinsic semiconductors can be very high • Depends on doping levels and ionization energy of the dopants • Often both types of impurities are present – If the total concentration of donors (ND) is larger than the total concentration of acceptors ( ...
... Extrinsic Semiconductors • The carrier densities in extrinsic semiconductors can be very high • Depends on doping levels and ionization energy of the dopants • Often both types of impurities are present – If the total concentration of donors (ND) is larger than the total concentration of acceptors ( ...
Electricity and Magnetism
... 1. If one part is disconnected, circuit is still CLOSED (lights remain lit). 2. Parallel circuit diagram: ...
... 1. If one part is disconnected, circuit is still CLOSED (lights remain lit). 2. Parallel circuit diagram: ...
PROBLEMA A-1 An electron is emitted in the x direction with velocity
... parallel vertical conductive rails divided by a distance L=15cm and joined at their top by a resistance R=50. The bar is always electrically connected with the rails and all the device is inside a magnetic field B=2T with entering sense into the drawing plane. Calculate the induced current into the ...
... parallel vertical conductive rails divided by a distance L=15cm and joined at their top by a resistance R=50. The bar is always electrically connected with the rails and all the device is inside a magnetic field B=2T with entering sense into the drawing plane. Calculate the induced current into the ...
resistance
... A circuit contains a 12.0-volt battery, an ammeter, a variable resistor, and connecting wires of negligible resistance, as shown below. A variable resistor made of nichrome wire is maintained at 20.°C. The length of the nichrome wire may be varied from 10.0 centimeters to 90.0 centimeters. The ammet ...
... A circuit contains a 12.0-volt battery, an ammeter, a variable resistor, and connecting wires of negligible resistance, as shown below. A variable resistor made of nichrome wire is maintained at 20.°C. The length of the nichrome wire may be varied from 10.0 centimeters to 90.0 centimeters. The ammet ...
Grain Size Determination
... boundaries, stacking faults, and phase boundaries. External Surfaces One of the most obvious boundaries is the external surface, along which the crystal structure terminates. Surface atoms are not bonded to the maximum number of nearest neighbors, and are therefore in a higher energy state than the ...
... boundaries, stacking faults, and phase boundaries. External Surfaces One of the most obvious boundaries is the external surface, along which the crystal structure terminates. Surface atoms are not bonded to the maximum number of nearest neighbors, and are therefore in a higher energy state than the ...
Electromigration

Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms. The effect is important in applications where high direct current densities are used, such as in microelectronics and related structures. As the structure size in electronics such as integrated circuits (ICs) decreases, the practical significance of this effect increases.