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where B is the component of the magnetic field perpendicular to ℓ
where B is the component of the magnetic field perpendicular to ℓ

... calculating the work done moving the charges in the wire. Electrons in the moving rod (only the rod moves) experience a force F = q v B. Using the right hand rule,* you find the the force is “up” the rod, so electrons move “up.” “Up” here refers only to the orientation on the page, and has nothing t ...
Domestic Electrical Appliances
Domestic Electrical Appliances

Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)
Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)

... What are electric and magnetic fields? Electric fields, measured in kilovolts per meter (kV/m), are created by voltage – the higher the voltage, the stronger the field. Anytime an electrical appliance is plugged in, even if it isn’t on, an electric filed is created around it. But these fields are ea ...
MRISC_Phase I_Training
MRISC_Phase I_Training

... examples: Cast Iron, Steel, Wrought Iron ...
O - Mr. Strzyinski`s Physics
O - Mr. Strzyinski`s Physics

Draft - NYU Steinhardt
Draft - NYU Steinhardt

... Barriers‎can‎interfere‎with‎a‎magnet’s‎pull,‎too.‎‎ A refrigerator magnet may hold one or two sheets of paper to the door, but if you put too many sheets under it, the magnet will fall. Magnets can make some other objects magnetic. For example, if you rub a needle over a magnet several times in the ...
u2L1
u2L1

... Magnetic fields.  Oersterd and Ampere proved experimentally that the current carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around it.  The origin of Magnetism is linked with current and magnetic quantities are measured in terms of current. Magnetic dipole  Any two opposite magnetic poles separated ...
Analyzing Magnetic Fields with Solenoids - Physics
Analyzing Magnetic Fields with Solenoids - Physics

Ampere`s Law - Menihek Home Page
Ampere`s Law - Menihek Home Page

... A closing note of caution Ampere's Law and Biot's Law deal with magnetic field strength (B).   Conspicuously absent from Ampere's Law and Biot's law is any  mention of magnetic force (F).  As soon as you read an exercise in  which you are given the magnetic force (F), or are asked to calculate  F, y ...
θ B 21.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law
θ B 21.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law

... If the generator is connected to a circuit, an ac current flows. Again, there is a drag force (known as counter torque) that resists the motion when the generator is connected to a circuit and current flows. ...
Electromagnetic Fields Health Effects
Electromagnetic Fields Health Effects

... The power line in question uses high voltages, 230 kV (1kV=1000 V), to carry energy efficiently over long distances. Most outlets in our homes use a voltage of 120 V. The power carried by the high voltage lines is “stepped down” to a lower voltage at substations and transformers. All power lines, el ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... These wide applications of atomic spectrometer show the importance of this technique. However, the spectrometers are expensive and needs complex procedures to analyze results [5,6, 7]. Thus there is a need for simple spectral technique. One of the promising ones is the electrical method. This electr ...
UNIT  - StudyGuide.PK
UNIT - StudyGuide.PK

... Outline The concepts of flux and flux linkage are introduced so that electromagnetic induction may be studied. Aspects of alternating current are also included. Online Resources. In this unit repeated use is made of Java Applets. These are usually well animated programmes. It has been found preferab ...
Chapter 23 Essay 6 Vector Fields and Maxwell`s
Chapter 23 Essay 6 Vector Fields and Maxwell`s

... the big bang. Physicists have spent years looking for a magnetic monopole, but so far have found none. Until they do find one, we have a very simple rule rule for calculating the diverging kind of magnetic field—there is none! It may be a surprise, but the circulating kind of electric field not only ...
Analysis of material separation process performed in wet drum
Analysis of material separation process performed in wet drum

... the nature of magnetic forces. The performed research paved the way for applications of magnetic separation ranging from processing industrial minerals to biotechnology [5]. The Department of Measurement and Diagnostic Systems inquiries the possibilities of development of new methods of simulation a ...
Ch7 sec1
Ch7 sec1

... This can be summarized by stating that “like poles repel.” In contrast, you found that when the north pole of one magnet is placed near the south pole of a second magnet, the two magnets attract. This can be summarized by stating that “unlike poles attract.” A compass is usually used to determine wh ...
Chapter 20 Induction
Chapter 20 Induction

... Chapter 20 Magnetic Induction Changing Magnetic Fields yield Changing Electric Fields ...
Magnetic Mysteries
Magnetic Mysteries

... now seems much stronger than before. The magnet is much stronger along its length, not its width. In fact, when the magnet is placed on a metal surface along its width, it appears weaker, except for the outer most edges. e. Have your students use the magnetic field viewing film again to see that alt ...
The Effect of Magnetic Field on Light/Current and Current/Voltage
The Effect of Magnetic Field on Light/Current and Current/Voltage

... current, laser temperature and composition. However it is also known to depend on magnetic field and pressure [2]. Some preliminary, low temperature investigations, under extremely strong magnetic fields were performed [3]. And to our knowledge, only a little work related to study the characteristic ...
What is a magnet? - Northern Highlands
What is a magnet? - Northern Highlands

... because magnets can attract and repel. Gravity can only attract. Also, magnets all have two poles. That means part of the same magnet feels an attracting force and part feels a repelling force. While there are formulas for the magnetic force, they are complicated and usually used with computers. The ...
About Magnetism - Georgetown College
About Magnetism - Georgetown College

... have a hallway with 5 electrons in their own apartments without the spins cancelled. This is how many metals are. Manganese and chromium have 5 unpaired electrons, iron 4. Most of the time the spins of these electrons are completely random, some up and some down, so the metals are not magnetic. But ...
Adobe Acrobat file ()
Adobe Acrobat file ()

... The U.S. Navy has long proposed the construction of extremely lowfrequency (ELF) communications systems; such waves could penetrate the oceans to reach distant submarines. Calculate the length of a quarterwavelength antenna for a transmitter generating ELF waves of frequency 75 Hz. How practical is ...
eprint_11_10723_328
eprint_11_10723_328

Student Text, pp. 479-481
Student Text, pp. 479-481

... Rather than drawing the conductor as a cylinder and using an arrow to indicate direction, it is often more convenient to use a two-dimensional picture, as in Figure 4. A circle is used to represent a cross-section of the conductor. A circle with an X in it represents an electric current moving into ...
Neutron Scattering of Magnetic excitations
Neutron Scattering of Magnetic excitations

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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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