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The Motor Effect - BirdBrain Science
The Motor Effect - BirdBrain Science

... When you move through the middle of this motor, you are making a different kind of magnet than the ones you see sticking to a fridge, but you both work in the same way. In the motor, you follow a wire in circles around a piece of metal. By moving around in these circles, you make a field that pushes ...
Static electricity
Static electricity

... Static electricity occurs when an object that has negatively charged particles meets an object with positively charged particles . There are also objects that are electrically neutral , meaning that they have the same number of positive and negative charges . Rubbing is a way to create static electr ...
Motors and Generators
Motors and Generators

... galvanometer shows a spike of current, then returned to zero, and when switched off, it exhibited a spike in the reverse direction before returning to zero. Faraday also showed that moving a magnet near a coil could generate an electric current in the coil, with the magnitude of the induced current ...
Living near High- Voltage Installations
Living near High- Voltage Installations

... Another matter that needs to be considered is that measures taken in existing situations tend to be farreaching (sometimes requiring people to move and the demolition of homes) and cost a lot of money, even though it is uncertain whether magnetic fields caused by high-voltage lines are harmful to he ...
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

... (b) the process of generating magnetic field due to a current passing through a coil (c) producing induced current in a coil due to relative motion between a magnet and the coil (d) the process of rotating a coil of an electric motor Answer: (c) When a straight coil and a magnet are moved relative t ...
force on a current in a magnetic field
force on a current in a magnetic field

... conducting wire, it travels only a short distance before colliding with the metallic ions making up the metal. Thus the motion of the electron is a series of slightly curved arcs along the wire. As a result of the repeated collisions of the electrons with the ions, the wire itself experiences a magn ...
The Physical Entity of Vector Potential in Electromagnetism
The Physical Entity of Vector Potential in Electromagnetism

... its ends into the box where the needle was, one on each side of the needle. A distinct and proper deflexion was now observed. A wire was then taken 10 times around the ring, and connected to a common quadrant electrometer. The deflexion was easy to see. It could also be just seen with only one turn ...
Plasma Lens with a Current Density Depended on External
Plasma Lens with a Current Density Depended on External

... In our studies the focusing electromagnetic fields created by the coaxial plasma gun during injection of plasma into the magnetic field of the short solenoid is being investigated [1,2]. In this processes, besides radial electric fields that can arise in plasma, the asimuth magnetic field of the lon ...
Materials Needed for the Lesson
Materials Needed for the Lesson

... or pulls other magnets. 4.3.16 Investigate and describe that without touching them, material that has been electrically charged pulls all other materials and may either push or pull other charged material. ...
Electromagnetism - KCPE-KCSE
Electromagnetism - KCPE-KCSE

Colorado Science Conference Workshop on Electricity and
Colorado Science Conference Workshop on Electricity and

... induce an electric current in the metal. The magnetic field produced by the induced electric current opposes the fall of the magnet according to Lentz’s law. If the magnet is strong enough, the induced electric current can produce a magnetic field strong enough to appreciably slow the fall of the ma ...
(a) (b) - s3.amazonaws.com
(a) (b) - s3.amazonaws.com

... – Force on right path cancels force on left path. (F = IBL) • If plane of loop is not ^ to field, there will be a non-zero torque on the loop! ...
induced current
induced current

phys1444-spring12
phys1444-spring12

Lect14
Lect14

... • Biot-Savart Law for Calculating B-field • Biot-Savart Law (“brute force”) • Ampere’s Law (“high symmetry”) ...
2012_spring online homework 12 solution
2012_spring online homework 12 solution

... pictured in the figure at time t = 0 . Note that we have only drawn the field vectors along the x axis. In fact, this idealized wave fills all space, but the field vectors only vary in the x direction. We expect this wave to satisfy Maxwell's equations. For it to do so, we will find that the followi ...
Chapter 22: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 22: Electromagnetic Induction

Strong field dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion
Strong field dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion

... -- Schwinger pair production from color electric field -- Nielsen-Olesen instability of color magnetc field [Fujii,KI,2008] [Tanji,KI,2012] -- Schwinger mechanism enhanced by N-O instability when both are present ...
国家杰出青年科学基金 申请书
国家杰出青年科学基金 申请书

Document
Document

P3 Revision - the Redhill Academy
P3 Revision - the Redhill Academy

Science, 3rd 9 weeks
Science, 3rd 9 weeks

... I can develop a model to generate data for ongoing testing and modification of an electromagnet, generator or motor such that an optimal design can be achieved. I can determine through textual and experimental evidence that electromagnetism is a force. I can compare and contrast Earth’s magnetic fie ...
Word - Contemporary Physics Education Project
Word - Contemporary Physics Education Project

... 3. Since the magnetic force on the current will always be perpendicular to both the direction of the current and the direction of magnetic field, the simplest result would be circular motion as illustrated in the figure. However, what you see is a deflection of the current (located as the glowing pl ...
PH213GeneralPhysicsCalculus_CrsOutline2012
PH213GeneralPhysicsCalculus_CrsOutline2012

Figure 3. Field Coil Test Circuit Schematic
Figure 3. Field Coil Test Circuit Schematic

... In this experiment, sinusoidal alternating currents will be passed through "field" coil assemblies, which will produce sinusoidal varying magnetic fields in the surrounding space. A small "search" coil nearby will intercept some of the sinusoidal-varying magnetic flux. When moving the search coil in ...
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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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