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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... • Solved toy problems in ways that did not scale to realistic problems – Knowledge representation issues – Combinatorial explosion ...
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... This result shows that the optimal control input is a function of the present state and the number of stages to go to the end of the p r o c e s s . If the input given by Eq. (20) is applied to the system in initial state x ( l ) , the next state x(2) is given by ...
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Psychology 155: Personality Study Guide 2 Chapter 5: Biological
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MOTIVATION - Georgia Institute of Technology
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... output of the LDR and if no persons in the particular path ,then only few lights will be “powered on “ and remaining in OFF condition in that path, this will be sensed by PIR sensor. In morning Depending upon the value from the LDR, the street lights will be switched off. Then we can also track, whe ...
lecture01 - University of Virginia, Department of Computer Science
lecture01 - University of Virginia, Department of Computer Science

Artificial Intelligence
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Perceptual control theory

Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the principles of negative feedback, but differing in important respects from engineering control theory. Results of PCT experiments have demonstrated that an organism controls neither its own behavior, nor external environmental variables, but rather its own perceptions of those variables. Actions are not controlled, they are varied so as to cancel the effects that unpredictable environmental disturbances would otherwise have on controlled perceptions. According to the standard catch-phrase of the field, ""behavior is the control of perception"". PCT demonstrates circular causation in a negative feedback loop closed through the environment. This fundamentally contradicts the classical notion of linear causation of behavior by stimuli, in which environmental stimuli are thought to cause behavioral responses, mediated (according to Cognitive Psychology) by intervening cognitive processes.Numerous computer simulations of specific behavioral situations demonstrate its efficacy, with extremely high correlations to observational data (0.95 or better), such as are routinely expected in physics and chemistry. While the adoption of PCT in the scientific community has not been widespread, it has been applied not only in experimental psychology and neuroscience, but also in sociology, linguistics, and a number of other fields, and has led to a method of psychotherapy called the Method of Levels.PCT has roots in insights of Claude Bernard and 20th century control systems engineering and cybernetics. It was originated as such, and given its present form and experimental methodology, by William T. Powers.
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