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Multiple Regression
Multiple Regression

... of adjusted R squared. This is really a correction factor. Values of R squared tend to be larger in samples than they are in populations. The adjusted R squared is an attempt to correct for this. ...
Cognitive Requirements for Agent
Cognitive Requirements for Agent

... instructivist approach, the role of the agent is to teach the student knowledge, similar to the role taken traditionally by human teachers. In the constructivist approach the agent would be a medium that does not teach the student directly. ...
Operant Conditioning - Learning HOW to Change.
Operant Conditioning - Learning HOW to Change.

... • Operant conditioning investigates the influence of consequences on subsequent behavior, as well as the learning of voluntary responses. •It is often referred to as the ABC’s of behavior, with: A– being the Antecedent, or what comes before the behavior. ...
behavioral animation for crowd simulation
behavioral animation for crowd simulation

... Autonomous agents appear in many areas of computer animation, from the simulation of biological systems to computer games. Behavioral animation systems model and simulate autonomous agents that act according to some predefined rules and environmental influences. Behavioral animation covers a wide ra ...
The Construction of Reality in a Cognitive Architecture
The Construction of Reality in a Cognitive Architecture

... systems leverage domains defined entirely by the system designers—initial objects, relations, operations, and even search control knowledge are often pre-specified. Building autonomous systems that can bootstrap themselves using a minimal domain definition is a critical research objective of Develop ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... We get more out of using the inputs together, f(X + Y), than we do separately, f(X) + f(Y). The additivity assumption always holds for the individual variables. It may not hold for the model through the combination of variables. ...
BUILDING THE ESSAY DRAFT
BUILDING THE ESSAY DRAFT

... precise than in laboratory ...
Modelling Cerebellar Function in Saccadic Adaptation
Modelling Cerebellar Function in Saccadic Adaptation

... • Consequence of this arrangement: all motor tasks using the cerebellum employ the same basic cerebellar algorithm • The investigator can therefore choose the most ‘appropriate’ motor task • In our case, control of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) ...
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Introduction

Variation and Mathematical Modeling
Variation and Mathematical Modeling

... directly as T. We use the same constant for both variations and we write: P = k  (1/V)  T or, using the Multiplication Property of Equality to multiply both sides by V, we get PV = kT. Since we do not have values for P,V, and T, we can not solve for k. This now resembles the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nR ...
Variation and Mathematical Modeling
Variation and Mathematical Modeling

... directly as T. We use the same constant for both variations and we write: P = k • (1/V) • T or, using the Multiplication Property of Equality to multiply both sides by V, we get PV = kT. Since we do not have values for P,V, and T, we can not solve for k. This now resembles the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nR ...
Force-feedback control and non-contact sensing
Force-feedback control and non-contact sensing

... fully describes its dynamics. The user’s objective, i.e. the task to be performed, may be characterized by an associated output function, or, more precisely, may be expressed as the problem of regulating some C 2 n-dimensional function e(q, t) , called task-function, to zero during the given time in ...
Regression Discontinuity
Regression Discontinuity

...  IN theory, both designs should produce similar results when all exemplary conditions of each method type exist ...
TuteurCognitifACT1
TuteurCognitifACT1

... A simulation of human thinking & resulting behavior Usually used to explain or predict data on human behavior ...
Artificial Intelligence and Multi
Artificial Intelligence and Multi

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SD Project Plan Presentation
SD Project Plan Presentation

... were addressed. The first piece of software added was a simple motor control interface that would transform a torque number within the software into a useful output readable by a motor controller. Once the motor controller design was added to the parts to be designed, that block was changed to inclu ...
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Digital Control
Digital Control

... eigenvalues of (11) all zero, then x[k] becomes zero after finitely many steps if there is no external input. Also by (8) and (9), not only x[k] but also the intersampling trajectory will settle to zero. This clearly shows the advantage of the state space theory, which was introduced around that time ...
Chapter 12: Observational Learning Lecture Outline
Chapter 12: Observational Learning Lecture Outline

... • Turning knowledge into performance depends on whether the observer’s performance is reinforced or punished • Animal also learn through observational learning • Characteristics of language include reference, grammar, situational freedom & productivity • Studies have shown it is difficult to teach c ...
Cognitive Primitives for Automated Learning
Cognitive Primitives for Automated Learning

... processed response to an input. Thus we could say learning is a process through which external inputs enable acquiring knowledge and/or skill that affect the state of an organism such that its subsequent behavior may be altered. Many have addressed the ways and means by which humans receive external ...
Control of Dynamic Discrete-Event Systems
Control of Dynamic Discrete-Event Systems

... Construct a limited-depth tree of the possible future behavior of the system For each node, determine if the string leading to it is acceptable Propagate the information back to the root Disable events leading to “unsafe” states ...
Mechanism for Understanding and Imitating Actions
Mechanism for Understanding and Imitating Actions

... A core assumption of how humans understand and infer the intentions and beliefs of others is the existence of a ...
Outline of the support document
Outline of the support document

... physical interaction and communication in real-world environments for the purpose of performing goal-directed tasks. Research will aim at realising complete systems with real-time performance and/or bounded rationality, have well developed memory capacities (e.g. short term, long term, iconic, assoc ...
Module 24 Operant Conditioning Module Preview While in classical
Module 24 Operant Conditioning Module Preview While in classical

... demonstrate it. Research indicates that people may come to see rewards, rather than intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing a task. Again, this finding demonstrates the importance of cognitive processing in learning. By undermining intrinsic motivation—the desire to perform a behavior e ...
Evolution of Neural Computation :Naturalization of Intelligence
Evolution of Neural Computation :Naturalization of Intelligence

... of consciousness. As a conscious person, we always have a holistic experience although the biological body consists of many individual parts or agents. We identify that collective response behavior is a key feature in conscious beings. In this context, nonlinear Schroedinger wave equation has been u ...
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Perceptual control theory

Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the principles of negative feedback, but differing in important respects from engineering control theory. Results of PCT experiments have demonstrated that an organism controls neither its own behavior, nor external environmental variables, but rather its own perceptions of those variables. Actions are not controlled, they are varied so as to cancel the effects that unpredictable environmental disturbances would otherwise have on controlled perceptions. According to the standard catch-phrase of the field, ""behavior is the control of perception"". PCT demonstrates circular causation in a negative feedback loop closed through the environment. This fundamentally contradicts the classical notion of linear causation of behavior by stimuli, in which environmental stimuli are thought to cause behavioral responses, mediated (according to Cognitive Psychology) by intervening cognitive processes.Numerous computer simulations of specific behavioral situations demonstrate its efficacy, with extremely high correlations to observational data (0.95 or better), such as are routinely expected in physics and chemistry. While the adoption of PCT in the scientific community has not been widespread, it has been applied not only in experimental psychology and neuroscience, but also in sociology, linguistics, and a number of other fields, and has led to a method of psychotherapy called the Method of Levels.PCT has roots in insights of Claude Bernard and 20th century control systems engineering and cybernetics. It was originated as such, and given its present form and experimental methodology, by William T. Powers.
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