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Access Control
Access Control

... – Strong tranquility: security labels never change – Weak tranquility: security label can only change if it does not violate “established security policy” ...
MCS 8100/CSC 2114 : Artificial Intelligence
MCS 8100/CSC 2114 : Artificial Intelligence

... - Programs that behave (externally) like humans • Computational models of human thought processes ? ...
Brain regions associated with moment-to
Brain regions associated with moment-to

... medial superior frontal gyrus. Theoretical implications are discussed. © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Uncertainty Modeling to Relate Component Assembly Uncertainties to Physics-Based Model Parameters
Uncertainty Modeling to Relate Component Assembly Uncertainties to Physics-Based Model Parameters

... Mount ...
Daylight Controls - University of Illinois Facilities and Services
Daylight Controls - University of Illinois Facilities and Services

... that are located within daylight areas under skylights, daylight areas under roof monitors as well as primary sidelighted areas and secondary sidelighted areas ...
Stiahnuť prednášku - Nechodimnaprednasky.sk
Stiahnuť prednášku - Nechodimnaprednasky.sk

... which can only be understood in the historical context of the early twentieth century. Its basic tenet, proclaimed by John B. Watson, its founder, was that psychology could only become a science if it based itself on the sort of objective observations and measurements that were made by natural scien ...
Test Name: Psych1Test2SP2012 1. b. complexity Feedback: The
Test Name: Psych1Test2SP2012 1. b. complexity Feedback: The

... c. all human beings and all cultures contain the potential for good and for evil. Feedback: Social and cultural psychologists believe that all cultures contain the potential for good and for evil. Violence results from the normal processes such as ethnocentrism, prejudice, deindividuation, and stere ...
Reframing Autonomous Weapons Systems
Reframing Autonomous Weapons Systems

... is whether clearance to fire at a target means a system is cleared to prosecute that target indefinitely, or has predetermined limits on the amount of time or ordinance each clearance provides. In analyzing these issues, one quickly realizes that the type of autonomy that is of concern is no more co ...
STP 3 & 4
STP 3 & 4

... the operator initiated, offline self-test feature available within each processing unit. This self-test function exercises all programmed logic and also causes outputs to toggle between untripped and tripped states. Faults are logged in each unit’s self-test memory and are reported to the operator a ...
www.cs.ubc.ca
www.cs.ubc.ca

... the past, we actively maintain a state. The reasoning about what to do at any time depends only on the current inputs and the remembered state. This perspective is useful for a number of reasons: 1. It provides for a representation for an agent’s behaviour in a language with a well defined semantics ...
My second proposal is a project based on the “double
My second proposal is a project based on the “double

... We assume that the set of conditions Ki (for i = 1, …, m-1) covers most of the situations that might arise in the course of achieving the goal K1. In any case, we can set Km = T (or 1) as a default catch-all. If an action fails to achieve its expected condition, due to an execution error, noise, or ...
My second proposal is a project based on the “double
My second proposal is a project based on the “double

... We assume that the set of conditions Ki (for i = 1, …, m-1) covers most of the situations that might arise in the course of achieving the goal K1. In any case, we can set Km = T (or 1) as a default catch-all. If an action fails to achieve its expected condition, due to an execution error, noise, or ...
Stages of Cognitive Development in Uncertain-Logic
Stages of Cognitive Development in Uncertain-Logic

... not specific mechanisms or methods. This focus was natural since the context of his work was human developmental psychology, and neuroscience has not yet progressed to the point of understanding the neural mechanisms underlying any sort of inference. But if one is studying developmental psychology i ...
International Journal of Innovative
International Journal of Innovative

... method starts out with defining measures called beliefs, and subsequently the beliefs in the process to be in state of each patterns, are updated by taking new observations on the quality characteristic under study. This method employs Bayes’ rule for continuously updating the knowledge about the st ...
Security Plan Template
Security Plan Template

... Relate the information handled to each of three basic protection requirements below. For each of the three categories indicate if the protection requirement is high, medium or low and why. Also indicate the need for the category based on the information handled. High (H): a critical concern Medium ( ...
Cumulative distribution networks and the derivative-sum
Cumulative distribution networks and the derivative-sum

... compactly representing joint probability density functions (PDFs)1 . While such models have been successfully applied to a variety of problems, there are many tasks in which the joint probability density does not arise naturally and other representations may be more appropriate. In particular, the c ...
1 Learning Learning Theories/Behaviorism
1 Learning Learning Theories/Behaviorism

... * Intermittment: when reinforcement is provided only after some, but not all occasions of a behaviour *Fixed ratio: when a certain number of responses occur prior to the delivery of the reinforcer (e.g., every 5th time) *Variable ratio: varies the number of responses required ...
25. Dopamine and Planning - USC
25. Dopamine and Planning - USC

... (bottom line), the stimulus green was presented, which was followed by the reward presentation (line 1). (A) Successful planning in first trial. The signal coding for prediction of stimulus green (line 2) was already slightly activated when the firing rate of the striatal neuron coding for the act r ...
Emotions — The missing link? Rodrigo Ventura
Emotions — The missing link? Rodrigo Ventura

... rabbit. As mentioned, there is a number of essential built-in associations, which constitute the roots of basic meaning4 , between perceptual images and the corresponding decision making. Other associations are learnt by experience — on top of previous, built-in or already learnt — as a function of ...
Sensitivity Analysis of Optimal Control Problems with Bang–Bang
Sensitivity Analysis of Optimal Control Problems with Bang–Bang

... Sensitivity analysis for parametric optimal control problems has been studied extensively in the case that the control variable enters the system nonlinearly; cf., e.g., [5], [11], [12], [13]. In these papers, the basic assumption for sensitivity analysis is that the strict Legendre condition holds ...
Rational Artificial Intelligence for the Greater Good - Self
Rational Artificial Intelligence for the Greater Good - Self

... Constant Action Systems. If computation is severely restricted (or very costly), then a system cannot afford to do any reasoning at all and must take a constant action independent of its senses or history. There are simple environments in which a constant action is optimal. For example, consider a f ...
BCM Theory
BCM Theory

... background input from MFs. This disconnection of the CFs removed any variability in PCs, such as the complex spikes, making it possible to lump the activity of the PC population together. We also verified the equivalence of the two models by following the trajectory of the PC population output and ...
A reinforcement learning model of joy, distress, hope and fear.
A reinforcement learning model of joy, distress, hope and fear.

... emerge by 3 months, while infants of that age also demonstrate a primitive form of disgust. This is followed by anger which is most often reported between 4 and 6 months. Anger is thought to be a response designed to overcome an obstacle, meaning that the organism exhibiting anger must have some kno ...
O A
O A

... difficult to be explained within the network. Consequently, input variables are entered into the network and an output value is generated without understanding the inter-relationships between the variables, and therefore, providing no explanation by the network (Ripley, 1996). The study of contribut ...
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems

... location manually so that the system can build very accurate maps that let it navigate and distinguish moving objects from fixed objects. Carefully designed heuristics are programmed to control behaviour at stop signs, turning across traffic, avoiding pedestrians, etc. This kind of hand-crafting of ...
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Perceptual control theory

Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the principles of negative feedback, but differing in important respects from engineering control theory. Results of PCT experiments have demonstrated that an organism controls neither its own behavior, nor external environmental variables, but rather its own perceptions of those variables. Actions are not controlled, they are varied so as to cancel the effects that unpredictable environmental disturbances would otherwise have on controlled perceptions. According to the standard catch-phrase of the field, ""behavior is the control of perception"". PCT demonstrates circular causation in a negative feedback loop closed through the environment. This fundamentally contradicts the classical notion of linear causation of behavior by stimuli, in which environmental stimuli are thought to cause behavioral responses, mediated (according to Cognitive Psychology) by intervening cognitive processes.Numerous computer simulations of specific behavioral situations demonstrate its efficacy, with extremely high correlations to observational data (0.95 or better), such as are routinely expected in physics and chemistry. While the adoption of PCT in the scientific community has not been widespread, it has been applied not only in experimental psychology and neuroscience, but also in sociology, linguistics, and a number of other fields, and has led to a method of psychotherapy called the Method of Levels.PCT has roots in insights of Claude Bernard and 20th century control systems engineering and cybernetics. It was originated as such, and given its present form and experimental methodology, by William T. Powers.
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