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DC Motors DC Motors
DC Motors DC Motors

... These notes can be freely copied for classroom use only. ...
ppt
ppt

Lecture 14: Magnetism
Lecture 14: Magnetism

All about Magnets
All about Magnets

... 1. A Magnet can attract some metals, including IRON, COBALT and NICKEL. They are called magnetic metals. Each metal can be made into magnet. 2. A Magnet can attract Steel, which is an alloy with mainly iron and 1-2% carbon. 3. A Magnet produces a magnetic field or force. The field can be visualised ...
230007 - EM - Electromagnetism
230007 - EM - Electromagnetism

... form and in free space. We show that time dependent magnetic fields are capable of producing electric currents and non conservative electric fields (Faraday's law), and that a new type of current related with variations of the electric field appears and contributes to create a magnetic field (Ampère ...
slides - Insight Cruises
slides - Insight Cruises

Magnetism PowerPoint Template
Magnetism PowerPoint Template

... • The shape of a magnetic field can be shown with lines drawn from the north pole of a magnet to the south pole as shown in the diagram below • Magnetic field lines show both the direction and the strength of a bar’s magnetic field ...
chapter32.4 - Colorado Mesa University
chapter32.4 - Colorado Mesa University

... After the discovery that electric currents produce B-fields, Ampère set up two parallel wires that could carry large currents either in the same or opposite direction. ...
Magnetism - Cobb Learning
Magnetism - Cobb Learning

File
File

... for a moment and then reverses the flow in the coil, when the contact is broken, so is the magnetic field) and brushes (contact points with the commutator) to reverse the flow of electricity through the magnetic field. The armature (the rotating shaft with the coil wrapped around it) continues to sp ...
36. Three 1/2 μF capacitors are connected in series as shown in the
36. Three 1/2 μF capacitors are connected in series as shown in the

... 43. A potential difference V is maintained between two large, parallel conducting plates. An electron starts from rest on the surface of one plate and accelerates toward the other. Its speed as it reaches the second plate is proportional to (A) 1/V (B) ...
Ch. 22
Ch. 22

Forces and Magnets - Education Umbrella
Forces and Magnets - Education Umbrella

View PDF
View PDF

... energy is transferred and changed through the use of a simple circuit. P.EN.04.52 Demonstrate magnetic effects in a simple electric circuit. P.PM.04.53 Identify objects that are good conductors or poor conductors of heat and electricity. P.PM.04.33 Demonstrate magnetic field by observing the pattern ...
Lecture PowerPoint Chapter 21 Giancoli Physics: Principles with
Lecture PowerPoint Chapter 21 Giancoli Physics: Principles with

Chapter 23: Electricity and Magnetism
Chapter 23: Electricity and Magnetism

... a wire through which he could make electric current flow.  When the switch was closed, the compass needle moved just as if the wire were a magnet. ...
C h a p t e r   2
C h a p t e r 2

... geometry but will only exist in that form for a fraction of a second as it is not confined to a specific path or circuit and has no source (battery) to maintain current flow. The induced current will therefore immediately start to dissipate, generating a new magnetic field that changes with time and ...
2. Electromagnetism
2. Electromagnetism

... The magnetic field of a current-carrying solenoid is concentrated through the center of the coil Inserting a bar of ferromagnetic material into the coil intensifies the magnetic The field lines would be the same as a bar magnet An electromagnet can be turned off or varied by varying the current flow ...
Lecture
Lecture

... – Infinitely long straight wire of radius a. Find B outside and inside wire. – Solenoid and Toroid Find B field. – Forces between current carrying wires or parallel moving charges Demos – Torque on a current loop(galvanometer) – Iron filings showing B fields around wires with currents. – Compass nee ...
Maxwell`s equation
Maxwell`s equation

... “Ampere’s original law allows the calculation of the magnetic field B produced at a point in space by currents J flowing along other curves in space. It has its experimental roots in Oersted’s great discovery that an electric current produces a magnetic field in the space around it. If another term ...
Electromagnets
Electromagnets

Document
Document

... The supercurrent density has a limit: JC When the superconductor is applied with a magnetic field, a supercurrent is generated so as to maintain the perfect diamagnetism. If the current density needed to screen the field exceeds JC, the superconductor will lose its superconductivity. This limit of t ...
L10_EM_Induction
L10_EM_Induction

... As we have seen, magnetic forces come from electric charges in motion. There are no free magnetic charges. Magnetic field lines diverge from N poles and converge into S poles, but they do not begin or end at either pole. Then Qmagnetic = 0, so that there cannot be enclosed charge. Gauss’s Law for ma ...
Pendahuluan Mesin Elektrik / Mesin Elektrik Secara Am
Pendahuluan Mesin Elektrik / Mesin Elektrik Secara Am

Faraday law: Changing magnetic field
Faraday law: Changing magnetic field

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Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are circular electric currents induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. They can be induced within nearby stationary conductors by a time-varying magnetic field created by an AC electromagnet or transformer, for example, or by relative motion between a magnet and a nearby conductor. The magnitude of the current in a given loop is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the area of the loop, and the rate of change of flux, and inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field. For example, a nearby conductive surface will exert a drag force on a moving magnet that opposes its motion, due to eddy currents induced in the surface by the moving magnetic field. This effect is employed in eddy current brakes which are used to stop rotating power tools quickly when they are turned off. The current flowing through the resistance of the conductor also dissipates energy as heat in the material. Thus eddy currents are a source of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators, and other AC machinery, requiring special construction such as laminated magnetic cores to minimize them. Eddy currents are also used to heat objects in induction heating furnaces and equipment, and to detect cracks and flaws in metal parts using eddy-current testing instruments.
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