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Damage Detection of Surface Cracks in Metallic Parts by Pulsed
Damage Detection of Surface Cracks in Metallic Parts by Pulsed

Review of dielectric and magnetic materials
Review of dielectric and magnetic materials

... so that when an electric field is applied they have a dipole moment. Often the response is linear a low fields so ~ where α is the electric polarizability. Molecules may have permanent dipoles, for example water has a that p~ = αE, permanent dipole. Permanent dipoles are in random directions at high ...
the magnet
the magnet

... • Usually aligned randomly and effects cancel • BUT… – Place ferromagnetic material in strong B-field – Entire domains realign with applied field – Size & shape of domains remains the same – Causes irreversible re-orientation of domains – Creates permanent magnets ...
Preclass video slides - University of Toronto Physics
Preclass video slides - University of Toronto Physics

From Faraday`s Law to Displacement Current
From Faraday`s Law to Displacement Current

... Generalized Ampere’s Law and displacement current Ampere’s original law, , is incomplete. Consider the parallel plate capacitor and suppose a current ic is flowing charging up the plate. If Ampere’s law is applied for the given path in either the plane surface or the bulging surface we should get t ...
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫   ∫ - drpradeepatuem
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ - drpradeepatuem

Lecture 2 - Purdue Physics
Lecture 2 - Purdue Physics

... • Magnetic field lines produced by a magnetic dipole form a pattern similar to the electric field lines produced by an electric dipole. – Electric field lines originate on positive charges and terminate on ...
Magnet Notes
Magnet Notes

... from the north pole of the magnet to the south pole, called magnetic field lines • The closer together the magnetic field lines are the stronger the magnetic force is • What part of the magnet has the strongest magnetic force? How can you tell? • AT THE POLES – magnetic field lines are closest toget ...
Magnetic Fields - Purdue Physics
Magnetic Fields - Purdue Physics

Section 17
Section 17

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Electromagnetic Experiments

13.3 Oersted`s Discovery
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... Hans Christian Oersted was a Danish chemist and physicist who in 1806 became a professor at the University of Copenhagen. There his first physics research dealt with electric currents and acoustics. During a lecture in 1820, Oersted discovered evidence of the relationship between electricity and mag ...
Magnetic Fields - Purdue Physics
Magnetic Fields - Purdue Physics

... Magnetic Properties of Materials • Atoms in many materials act like magnetic dipoles. • Magnetization is the net dipole moment per unit ...
Magnetism (High School)
Magnetism (High School)

... If we wanted to learn more about the magnetic fields that are ejected by the Sun we could send a satellite into space with some way to measure the magnetic field…such as a compass or magnetometer We have to go into space to do this because the magnetic field of the Sun at Earth’s distance is 10,00 ...
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CHAPTER  - 13 MAGNETIC  EFFECTS  OF ELECTRIC  CURRENT CLASS
CHAPTER - 13 MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT CLASS

... Electric power to homes is supplied through the mains. It has two wires. One is a live wire (positve wire) with red insulation and the other is a neutral wire (negative wire) with black insulation. The potential difference between the two wires is 220V. The earth wire with green insulation is connec ...
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Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

... Ok that’s current carrying wire but what about regular magnets, i.e. not carrying current? ...
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Click here for Final Jeopardy Circuits Magnets Definitions 10 Point

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Electromagnetic Induction Notes

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magnetic field

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... Units of Magnetic Field Strength: [B] = [F]/([q][v]) = N/(C m s-1) = Tesla actually defined in terms of force on standard current CGS Unit 1 Gauss = 10-4 Tesla Earth's field strength ~ 1 Gauss Direction = direction of velocity which generates no force ...
PHYS 210 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
PHYS 210 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

13 magnetic effects of electric current - class 10
13 magnetic effects of electric current - class 10

... Electric power to homes is supplied through the mains. It has two wires. One is a live wire (positve wire) with red insulation and the other is a neutral wire (negative wire) with black insulation. The potential difference between the two wires is 220V. The earth wire with green insulation is connec ...
magnetism ppt
magnetism ppt

... Earth’s Magnetic Field • Difference between magnetic north and true north called magnetic declination • Since north poles of magnets and compasses point to north, Earth’s north magnetic pole is really a south type pole; south pole is really north type pole ...
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Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are circular electric currents induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. They can be induced within nearby stationary conductors by a time-varying magnetic field created by an AC electromagnet or transformer, for example, or by relative motion between a magnet and a nearby conductor. The magnitude of the current in a given loop is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the area of the loop, and the rate of change of flux, and inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field. For example, a nearby conductive surface will exert a drag force on a moving magnet that opposes its motion, due to eddy currents induced in the surface by the moving magnetic field. This effect is employed in eddy current brakes which are used to stop rotating power tools quickly when they are turned off. The current flowing through the resistance of the conductor also dissipates energy as heat in the material. Thus eddy currents are a source of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators, and other AC machinery, requiring special construction such as laminated magnetic cores to minimize them. Eddy currents are also used to heat objects in induction heating furnaces and equipment, and to detect cracks and flaws in metal parts using eddy-current testing instruments.
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