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Lect-1-2-Intro+SingleParticle

... FB = qvxB F = qE + qvxB Fg =mg, ...
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Charge to Mass Ratio for the Electron

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The Biot-Savart law

... Let’s consider an ideal solenoid (infinitely long and no space between the windings, for which field is zero outside the solenoid and of constant magnitude inside the solenoid). For a length of solenoid containing windings each carrying current , and for an “Amperian” rectangular loop that encloses ...
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Manual(Exp.1) - Manuals for PHYSLAB

... We introduce concept called ‘ charge’ to describe electrical phenomenon. The simplest electrical phenomenon is electrostatic(deal with only static charge) problem. Before 19C, we recognized that electrical and magnetic phenomenon don’ t have any relation each other because what we could do is only d ...
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HOTS Questions with Answers Magnetic Effects of Electric

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lecture14

... The increasing B field into the page must be countered by an induced flux out of the page. This can be accomplished by induced current in the counterclockwise direction in the wire loop. Example 3: A wire loop is being pulled through a uniform magnetic field that suddenly ends. What is the direction ...
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Rooney AP Physics Ch 20

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Click here for experiment - Environmental Learning Center

... different directions they cancel each other out. Most materials are not magnetic because the electrons spin constantly in many directions and cancel each-other out. Magnets have two polls; a north and a south pole. The magnetic field travels from north to south. An electromagnet is a magnet that is ...
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Electromagnetism - Delta Education

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Lecture 19: Magnetic properties and the Nephelauxetic effect

... electrons are magnetically dilute, and so the unpaired electrons in one atom are not aligned with those in other atoms. However, in ferromagnetic materials, such as metallic iron, or iron oxides such as magnetite (Fe3O4), where the paramagnetic iron atoms are very close together, they can create an ...
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Disputes exist in Electromagnetic Induction

... induction in the conductor, while the Rotation Theory is the induction in the free space. ⑤In 1905, Einstein emphasized that “according to Maxwell electric dynamics, the magnet motion causes induced electronic field in the space, and then the current in coils is generated, but when the coils move in ...
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magnetism - ScienceScene

... Place your compass on the positions indicated by the pictures of the compasses. Close the circuit allowing electricity to passes through the wire. Draw the actual positions of the compass needle, on the data sheet, where the picture of the compass is located. Remove compass pictures by “clicking” an ...
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Basics of laws used in Solving DC circuits

can electric charge exist in the absence of a charged particle?
can electric charge exist in the absence of a charged particle?

Budgeting - Learning While Doing
Budgeting - Learning While Doing

... • Energy comes in many forms. Electric energy can be converted into useful work, or mechanical energy, by machines called electric motors. • Basically, motors take the electrical energy from an electricity source, such as an outlet or battery, and change that energy into something that spins, moves ...
TOPIC 6: Fields and Forces
TOPIC 6: Fields and Forces

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Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are circular electric currents induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. They can be induced within nearby stationary conductors by a time-varying magnetic field created by an AC electromagnet or transformer, for example, or by relative motion between a magnet and a nearby conductor. The magnitude of the current in a given loop is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the area of the loop, and the rate of change of flux, and inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field. For example, a nearby conductive surface will exert a drag force on a moving magnet that opposes its motion, due to eddy currents induced in the surface by the moving magnetic field. This effect is employed in eddy current brakes which are used to stop rotating power tools quickly when they are turned off. The current flowing through the resistance of the conductor also dissipates energy as heat in the material. Thus eddy currents are a source of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators, and other AC machinery, requiring special construction such as laminated magnetic cores to minimize them. Eddy currents are also used to heat objects in induction heating furnaces and equipment, and to detect cracks and flaws in metal parts using eddy-current testing instruments.
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