Microwave Methods and Detection Techniques for Electron Spin
... Electron spin resonance (ESR) originated more than sixty years ago, when Zavoisky (1945) reported the first successful measurement of ESR signals in several salts, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate [1]. ESR is applied whenever a system has unpaired electrons. For instance, it can be used to under ...
... Electron spin resonance (ESR) originated more than sixty years ago, when Zavoisky (1945) reported the first successful measurement of ESR signals in several salts, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate [1]. ESR is applied whenever a system has unpaired electrons. For instance, it can be used to under ...
Electromagnetic force and torque in Lorentz and Einstein
... first proposed in 1908 by Einstein and Laub, exists that is consistent with Maxwell’s macroscopic equations and complies with the conservation laws as well as with the requirements of special relativity. While the Lorentz law requires the introduction of hidden energy and hidden momentum in situatio ...
... first proposed in 1908 by Einstein and Laub, exists that is consistent with Maxwell’s macroscopic equations and complies with the conservation laws as well as with the requirements of special relativity. While the Lorentz law requires the introduction of hidden energy and hidden momentum in situatio ...
Electric Power Acquisition from the Vibration of an Electric Vehicle
... using a permanent magnetic linear power generator. A mover of the linear power generator can convert any mechanical vibration to electric power. A mover of the proposed linear power generator, which includes permanent magnets, is linearly driven through a stator by an external force, directly. There ...
... using a permanent magnetic linear power generator. A mover of the linear power generator can convert any mechanical vibration to electric power. A mover of the proposed linear power generator, which includes permanent magnets, is linearly driven through a stator by an external force, directly. There ...
Quantum Mechanics Magnetic field
... strength and direction of the magnetic field at a large number of locations (or at every point in space). Then, mark each location with an arrow (called a vector) pointing in the direction of the local magnetic field with its magnitude proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. An alternati ...
... strength and direction of the magnetic field at a large number of locations (or at every point in space). Then, mark each location with an arrow (called a vector) pointing in the direction of the local magnetic field with its magnitude proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. An alternati ...
Lecture 4
... As a result the centers of the positve and negative charges move in opposite directions and do not coincide. Thus a non-zero electric dipole moment p appears. This is known as "induced" electric dipole moment and the molecule is said to be "polarized". When the electric field is removed p disappears ...
... As a result the centers of the positve and negative charges move in opposite directions and do not coincide. Thus a non-zero electric dipole moment p appears. This is known as "induced" electric dipole moment and the molecule is said to be "polarized". When the electric field is removed p disappears ...
How Can Electricity Cause Magnetism?
... Background and Misconceptions: Electromagnets utilize a simple rule of electricity: The flow of electricity can create a magnetic field, and a moving magnetic field causes electricity to flow. This simple interaction of electricity is what causes an electromagnet to operate. As electricity flows out ...
... Background and Misconceptions: Electromagnets utilize a simple rule of electricity: The flow of electricity can create a magnetic field, and a moving magnetic field causes electricity to flow. This simple interaction of electricity is what causes an electromagnet to operate. As electricity flows out ...
Student Understanding of the Direction of the Magnetic Force on a
... Sec. II indicate that students made sign errors more often in the pole representation than the field representation sometime after instruction. A possible explanation for this difference is that the magnetic pole representation did not explicitly illustrate the presence and direction of the magnetic ...
... Sec. II indicate that students made sign errors more often in the pole representation than the field representation sometime after instruction. A possible explanation for this difference is that the magnetic pole representation did not explicitly illustrate the presence and direction of the magnetic ...
Representing Vector Fields Using Field Line Diagrams
... An array of field lines is called a field line diagram, and it is a way of representing both the direction and the strength of a vector field. The direction is found by focusing on an individual field line, as above. The strength is found by looking at the density of field lines. For example, the fi ...
... An array of field lines is called a field line diagram, and it is a way of representing both the direction and the strength of a vector field. The direction is found by focusing on an individual field line, as above. The strength is found by looking at the density of field lines. For example, the fi ...
ElectricityRocks
... Background: The flow of electricity is readily compared to the flow of water. A water hand pump will be used to illustrate the flow of electricity in a close circuit. The water is moved when the pump is pulled upwards. The pressure applied during this upward stroke is analogous to the voltage in an ...
... Background: The flow of electricity is readily compared to the flow of water. A water hand pump will be used to illustrate the flow of electricity in a close circuit. The water is moved when the pump is pulled upwards. The pressure applied during this upward stroke is analogous to the voltage in an ...
The Mediums for Light are Hiding in Plain Sight
... physical laws. After all, a constant is just a constant. This segue through Maxwell’s equations was made to develop an understanding of how the determinants of the speed of light compare with those of the speed of sound. But before we do that, it’s worth noting some of the implications and interpret ...
... physical laws. After all, a constant is just a constant. This segue through Maxwell’s equations was made to develop an understanding of how the determinants of the speed of light compare with those of the speed of sound. But before we do that, it’s worth noting some of the implications and interpret ...
Orbit-averaged quantities, the classical Hellmann
... motion in magnetic fields, where the action integral associated with the fast gyro-motion, the adiabatic invariant, l, plays a central role in the guiding center theory approximation where gyro-motion is averaged out. Applications of guiding center theory are diverse and range from particle confinem ...
... motion in magnetic fields, where the action integral associated with the fast gyro-motion, the adiabatic invariant, l, plays a central role in the guiding center theory approximation where gyro-motion is averaged out. Applications of guiding center theory are diverse and range from particle confinem ...
The electric field
... 2. The magnitude of the electric field associated with plate 1 is /(20) and the electric field lines for this plate are as shown. When the two plates are placed parallel to one another, the magnitude of the electric field is A /e0 between, 0 outside. B /e0 between, ± /(2e0) outside. (C) zer ...
... 2. The magnitude of the electric field associated with plate 1 is /(20) and the electric field lines for this plate are as shown. When the two plates are placed parallel to one another, the magnitude of the electric field is A /e0 between, 0 outside. B /e0 between, ± /(2e0) outside. (C) zer ...